Stroud_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Stroud (UK Parliament constituency)

Stroud (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1955 onwards


Stroud is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It is held by Siobhan Baillie of the Conservative Party.[1][3] Formerly a safe Conservative seat, Stroud has been a marginal seat since 1997, changing hands four times in seven elections since then.

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History

The seat's parliamentary borough forerunner was created by the First Reform Act for the 1832 general election. It elected two MPs using the bloc vote until transformed in the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for that year's general election, the name being transferred to a single-seat county division which covered a wider zone.

This was abolished at the 1950 general election, chiefly replaced with a new seat, Stroud and Thornbury. That was in turn abolished at the 1955 general election, when the present entity was created. Since this recreation the seat has had boundary changes.[4]

Boundaries

Map of current boundaries

1955–1974: The Urban Districts of Nailsworth and Stroud, the Rural Districts of Dursley, Stroud, and Tetbury, and part of the Rural District of Gloucester.

1974–1983: The Urban Districts of Nailsworth and Stroud, the Rural Districts of Dursley, Stroud, and Tetbury, and in the Rural District of Gloucester the parishes of Arlingham, Brookthorpe with Whaddon, Eastington, Elmore, Frampton on Severn, Fretherne with Saul, Frocester, Hardwicke, Harescombe, Haresfield, Longney, Moreton Valence, Quedgeley, Standish, Upton St Leonards, and Whitminster.

1983–1997: The District of Stroud wards of Berkeley, Bisley, Cainscross, Cam, Cambridge, Central, Chalford, Dursley, Eastington, Hinton, King's Stanley, Leonard Stanley, Minchinhampton, Nailsworth, Nibley, Painswick, Parklands, Randwick, Rodborough, Severn, Stonehouse, Thrupp, Trinity, Uley, Uplands, Vale, Whiteshill, Woodfield, and Wotton and Kingswood, and the District of Cotswold wards of Avening, Grumbold's Ash, and Tetbury.

1997–2010: All the wards of the District of Stroud except the Wotton and Kingswood ward.

2010–present: The District of Stroud wards of Amberley and Woodchester, Berkeley, Bisley, Cainscross, Cam East, Cam West, Central, Chalford, Coaley and Uley, Dursley, Eastington and Standish, Farmhill and Paganhill, Hardwicke, Nailsworth, Over Stroud, Painswick, Rodborough, Severn, Slade, Stonehouse, The Stanleys, Thrupp, Trinity, Uplands, Upton St Leonards, Vale, and Valley.

The seat has 24 of the 27 wards of Stroud district (the rest are in The Cotswolds seat). The north-west limit is the Severn, which meanders from Gloucester as the upper estuary.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The District of Stroud wards of: Amberley and Woodchester; Berkeley Vale; Cainscross; Cam East; Cam West; Chalford; Coaley & Uley; Dursley; Nailsworth; Randwick, Whiteshill & Ruscombe; Rodborough; Severn; Stonehouse; Stroud Central; Stroud Farmhill & Paganhill; Stroud Slade; Stroud Trinity; Stroud Uplands; Stroud Valley; The Stanleys; Thrupp; Wotton-under-Edge.[5]

In order to bring the electorate within the permitted range, northern areas, including the communities of Bisley, Hardwicke and Painswick, will be transferred to the newly created constituency of North Cotswolds. Wotton-under-Edge will be added from The Cotswolds (to be abolished).

Constituency profile

Stroud lies south of Gloucester, between the two larger Gloucestershire constituencies of The Cotswolds and Forest of Dean. Its east climbs the Cotswold Hills but Stroud is both smaller and more industrialised than east and west neighbours.

Most of the seat is rural or semi-rural with a middle belt that has a group of urbanised villages, including Caincross, Cam and Rodborough, with the main towns part of the West Country textile manufacturing heritage. The major market towns include Stroud itself, Dursley in the south, and the smaller towns of Berkeley (which has a smaller electorate than Chalford, but more facilities), Stonehouse and Nailsworth.

In November 2012, unemployment was 2.1%, compared to the national average of 3.8%.[6]

Members of Parliament

Stroud parliamentary borough

MPs 1832–1885

Stroud division of Gloucestershire

MPs 1885–1950

Stroud County Constituency

MPs since 1955

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

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Elections in the 2010s

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Election in the 1940s

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General Election 1939–40:

Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1920s

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Elections 1832 to 1918

Elections in the 1910s

Lister
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George Hardy

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected:

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Elections in the 1900s

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C.P. Allen
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Elections in the 1890s

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Brynmor Jones
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Elections in the 1880s

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Henry Brand
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Elections in the 1870s

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  • Caused by the previous by-election being declared void on petition.
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  • Caused by Dorington's election being declared void on petition, due to "bribery, treating, and undue influence".[47]
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  • Caused by the election being declared void on petition on "account of treating, but the treating was not with knowledge of the candidates".[48]
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  • Caused by Winterbotham's death.

Elections in the 1860s

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  • Caused by Scrope's resignation.
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Elections in the 1850s

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  • Caused by Reynolds-Moreton's elevation to the peerage, becoming 3rd Earl Ducie
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Elections in the 1840s

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  • J Symons, formerly Editor of the Stroud Free Press, was a candidate but withdrew before the election took place.[57]
  • The Gloucester Journal described him as "A Chartist of Nailsworth by name Chapman who has issued his address couched in flaming terms worthy of the Northern Star (goes on to comment that he was a small publican and tailor".[58]

Elections in the 1830s

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  • Resignation of Fox
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  • Resignation of Ricardo
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See also


References

  1. "General ElectionResult: Siobhan Kathleen Baillie".
  2. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  3. "Stroud". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  4. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 7 South West region.
  5. Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 119. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  6. Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. pp. 179, 214. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  7. "Election Movements". Lancaster Gazette. 26 June 1841. p. 2. Retrieved 14 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. "General Election". Morning Post. 2 July 1841. p. 7. Retrieved 14 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. "Staffordshire Gazette and County Standard". 8 July 1841. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 24 October 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. Vigne, Randolph (2012). Thomas Pringle: South African Pioneer, Poet & Abolitionist. Woodbridge: James Currey. p. 236. ISBN 978-1-84701-052-0. Retrieved 24 October 2018 via Google Books.
  11. Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1847). Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 239. Retrieved 14 July 2018 via Google Books.
  12. "Coventry Standard". 25 June 1841. p. 3. Retrieved 14 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  13. "Globe". 23 June 1841. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 14 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  14. "Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard". 10 July 1852. p. 8. Retrieved 14 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. Cragg, David (2016). "Chapter 8 — Joseph Cragg (1803–1878) and Hannah Grave (1803–1878)". Cragg Family Origins: Great Britain 1770–1859. David Cragg. p. 98. ISBN 9780994519207. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  16. Coohill, Joseph, ed. (17 October 2011). "Free Trade Agendas: The Construction of an Article of Faith, 1837–50". Texts & Studies 5: Ideas of the Liberal Party: Perceptions, Agendas and Liberal Politics in the House of Commons, 1832–52. 30 (s2): 170–203. doi:10.1111/j.1750-0206.2011.00262.x.
  17. The February 1874 general election in Stroud was declared void after a petition
  18. The May 1874 by-election was held two elect two members, after results of the general election had been declared void. Two MPs were elected, but the election of Dorington was overturned on petition
  19. The July 1874 by-election was held to elect a replacement for Dorington, whose victory at the May 1874 by-election had been declared void on petition
  20. The February 1875 by-election was held to elect a replacement for Brand, whose victory at the July 1874 by-election had been declared void on petition.
  21. "J RESELECTED". Siobhan Baillie. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  22. "Full list of all Green Party candidates at the next general election". Bright Green. 17 September 2023. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  23. "Stroud Constituency". Reform UK. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  24. "Stroud". BBC. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  25. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  26. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) 19 June 2015
  27. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  28. "Stroud District Elections Result". Stroud District Council. 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  29. Percentage change and swing for 2010 is calculated relative to the PA (Rallings and Thrasher) 2005 notional result, not actual 2005 result "Press Association Elections". Press Association. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  30. Percentage change and swing for 1997 is calculated relative to the Rallings and Thrasher 1992 notional constituency result, not actual 1992 result. See C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
  31. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  32. Percentage change and swing for 1983 is calculated relative to the BBC/ITN 1979 notional constituency result, not actual 1979 result. See British Broadcasting Corporation; Independent Television News. The BBC/ITN Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies (Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services 1983)
  33. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, craig
  34. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. p. 285. ISBN 9781349022984.
  35. FITCH, Sir Cecil Edwin’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 22 Sept 2017
  36. ‘STEWART, Lt-Col William Burton’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 22 Sept 2017
  37. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 292–293. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  38. "Stroud". Western Daily Mercury. 24 July 1874. p. 2. Retrieved 21 January 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  39. "Stroud Election Petition". Birmingham Daily Post. 3 July 1874. p. 6. Retrieved 21 January 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  40. "Election Petitions". Irish Times. 5 May 1874. p. 2. Retrieved 21 January 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  41. "Electioneering Speeches". Illustrated Times. 15 July 1865. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 18 March 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  42. "The Borough of Stroud". Gloucester Journal. 10 July 1852. p. 4. Retrieved 14 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  43. "Stroud". Bristol Times and Mirror. 10 July 1852. p. 2. Retrieved 14 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  44. "Elections in Gloucestershire". Cheltenham Looker-On. 3 July 1852. p. 10 https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000226/18520703/007/0010. Retrieved 14 July 2018.(subscription required)
  45. "Election Proceedings". Cheltenham Chronicle. 8 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 14 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  46. "Stroud". Morning Advertiser. 30 July 1847. p. 3 ]. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  47. "General Election". Dundee, Perth, and Cupar Advertiser. 3 August 1847. p. 1. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  48. Gloucester Journal 3 July 1841
  49. Gloucester Journal 24 June 1841
  50. Gloucester Journal 26 June 1841

Sources

Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.


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