Strč_prst_skrz_krk

<i>Strč prst skrz krk</i>

Strč prst skrz krk

Czech- and Slovak-language tongue twister


Strč prst skrz krk (pronounced [str̩tʃ pr̩st skr̩s kr̩k] ) is a tongue twister in Czech and Slovak meaning 'stick a finger through the neck'.[1] The sentence is well known for being a semantically and syntactically valid clause without a single vowel, the nucleus of each syllable being a syllabic r, a common feature among many Slavic languages. It is often used as an example of such a phrase when learning Czech or Slovak as a foreign language.[1]

Waveform and spectrogram for the Czech expression
Milan Cabrnoch pronouncing Strč prst skrz krk in 2014

In fact, both Czech and Slovak have two syllabic liquid consonants, the other being syllabic l. (There is also the syllabic bilabial nasal m in sedm in Czech.) As a result, there are plenty of words without vowels. Examples of long words of this type are scvrnkls, čtvrthrst,[2] and čtvrtsmršť,[3] the latter two being artificial occasionalisms.

There are other examples of vowelless sentences in Czech and Slovak, such as prd krt skrz drn, zprv zhlt hrst zrn, meaning 'a mole farted through grass, having swallowed a handful of grains'.[4]

The longest Czech vowelless sentence (with 25 words and 82 consonants) as of 2013 is Škrt plch z mlh Brd pln skvrn z mrv prv hrd scvrnkl z brzd skrz trs chrp v krs vrb mls mrch srn čtvrthrst zrn,[5] meaning 'Stingy dormouse from Brdy mountains fogs full of manure spots firstly proudly shrank a quarter of handful seeds, a delicacy for mean does, from brakes through bunch of Centaurea flowers into scrub of willows'.

See also


References

  1. Le virelangue – jazykolam : strč prst skrz krk. Radio Prague (in French).
  2. "Na co se nás často ptáte - Ústav pro jazyk český". www.ujc.cas.cz. Archived from the original on 9 March 2013.

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