Supernatural_Horror_in_Literature

Supernatural Horror in Literature

Supernatural Horror in Literature

Essay by H. P. Lovecraft

"Supernatural Horror in Literature" is a 28,000-word essay by American writer H. P. Lovecraft, surveying the development and achievements of horror fiction as the field stood in the 1920s and 30s. The essay was researched and written between November 1925 and May 1927, first published in August 1927, and then revised and expanded during 1933–1934.

Quick Facts Text available at Wikisource, Country ...

The essay

Lovecraft's essay ranges widely, but he first examines the beginnings of weird fiction in the early gothic novel. As a guide for what to read in the early gothic he relied partly on Edith Birkhead's 1921 historical survey The Tale of Terror, and he was also able to draw on the expertise of the great many experts and collectors in his circle. The bulk of the essay was written in New York City giving Lovecraft easy access to the resources of the city's great public libraries and also to the collections of his friends, and thus he was able to read widely and obtain obscure and rare works. His survey then proceeds to outline the development of the supernatural and the weird in the work of major writers such as Ambrose Bierce, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allan Poe. Lovecraft names as the four "modern masters" of horror: Algernon Blackwood, Lord Dunsany, M. R. James, and Arthur Machen. In addition to these masters, Lovecraft attempts to make the essay an encompassing survey, and thus he mentions or notes many others in passing.

Publication history

The text was first published in August 1927 in the one-issue magazine The Recluse, and copies were widely circulated.[1] It was then partly published in revised serial form in The Fantasy Fan in 1933–35. The full revised text first became easily available to the public in The Outsider and Others (1939).

Critical reception

An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia terms the work "HPL's most significant literary essay and one of the finest historical analyses of horror literature."[1] After the first publication the critic Edmund Wilson, who was not an admirer of Lovecraft's fiction, praised the recent essay as a "really able piece of work... he had read comprehensively in this field—he was strong on the Gothic novelists—and writes about it with much intelligence".[2] David G. Hartwell has called "Supernatural Horror in Literature" "the most important essay on horror literature".[3]

References

  1. [1]
    Joshi, S. T.; Schultz, David E. "Supernatural Horror in Literature". An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia. p. 255.
  2. [2]
    Wilson, Edmund (1994). "Afterward". H. P. Lovecraft's Book of Horror.
  3. [3]
    Hartwell, David G. (1989). The Dark Descent. Tor Books. p. 85. ISBN 0-312-93035-6.
Wikisource has original text related to this article:


Stub icon

This horror fiction-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Stub icon

This article about a literary essay or essay collection is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Supernatural_Horror_in_Literature, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.