Sveio

Sveio

Sveio

Municipality in Vestland, Norway


Sveio is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. Sveio is a border district that is sometimes considered to be located in the traditional district of Haugalandet since it is located on the Haugalandet peninsula, but it is also considered to be in the traditional district of Sunnhordland since it is located in southern Hordaland county.[4][5] The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Sveio. Other villages in the municipality include Auklandshamn, Førde, Våga, and Valevåg.

Quick Facts Country, County ...

The 246-square-kilometre (95 sq mi) municipality is the 290th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Sveio is the 165th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 5,732. The municipality's population density is 25.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (66/sq mi) and its population has increased by 6.1% over the previous 10-year period.[6][7]

Sveio is the site of the Ryvarden Lighthouse which marks the western entrance to the Hardangerfjorden. The lighthouse is automated and the old keepers house and building have now been converted into art galleries, the Flókemuseum, and a cafe.[8] The composer Fartein Valen lived much of his life in Valevåg in northern Sveio. Valenheimen, the house he lived in is open to the public and the Fartein Valen Festival is held annually in Sveio.

The Triangle Link bridge-tunnel network is based in northern Sveio, connecting the islands to the north to the mainland. The southern entrance to the Bømlafjord Tunnel is located along the European route E39 highway, just south of the village of Valevåg.

General information

View of the Vikebygd area
View of the Ryvarden Lighthouse
View of Valen Chapel

The municipality of Sveio was established in 1865 when the part of Finnås municipality located south of the Bømlafjorden (population: 2,227) and the Vikebygd part of the municipality of Fjelberg (population: 1,062) were joined as the new municipality of Sveen (later the spelling was changed to Sveio). On 1 January 1902, the Vikebygd area (population: 1,092) was separated from Sveio to form its own municipality.[9]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Sveio (population: 1,697) was merged with the neighboring municipality of Valestrand (population: 1,216), the western half of the municipality of Vikebygd (population: 471), and a small part of the municipality of Skjold (population: 24). The part of Skjold was transferred from Rogaland county to Hordaland county on the same date.[9]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Sveio farm (Old Norse: Svíða) since the medieval Sveio Church was built there. The name is identical with the word svíða which means "to singe" or "to burn", referring to an area that was cleared by burning.[10] Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Sveen. On 1 December 1911, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Sveio.[11]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 19 February 1982. The official blazon is "Gules, a fleur-de-lis cleft argent." (Norwegian: På raud grunn ei kløyvd kvit lilje). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is a split fleur-de-lis. The charge has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The arms are derived from the historic arms of Jon Gauteson from Sveio, who lived around the year 1500. His family became Norwegian nobility in 1591, and he was the first in his family to use this symbol as part of his arms. The municipal arms were designed by Kolbjørn Ekkje. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[12][13][14]

Churches

The Church of Norway has two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Sveio. It is part of the Sunnhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin.

More information Parish (sokn), Church name ...

Geography

The municipality is located on the mainland of Norway on the western coast of the county on the Haugalandet peninsula, facing the North Sea to the west. The entrance to the Hardangerfjorden lies along the northern side of the municipality, and the smaller Ålfjorden lies along the eastern border of the municipality. Sveio's southern border is also the county border, bordering the town of Haugesund and the municipality of Tysvær to the south, the municipality of Vindafjord to the east (across the Ålfjorden), and the island municipalities of Bømlo and Stord to the north (across the Hardangerfjorden). The lakes Vigdarvatnet and Stakkastadvatnet lie in the southern part of the municipality, crossing into the neighboring municipalities. The Ryvarden Lighthouse is located on a small point, along the Hardangerfjorden.

Population

More information Historical population, Year ...

Government

Sveio Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[17] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Haugaland og Sunnhordland District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Sveio is made up of 25 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...
More information Party name (in Nynorsk), Number of representatives ...

Mayors

The mayors (Nynorsk: ordførar) of Sveio:[37][38][39]

  • 1865–1867: Jens Johannessen Tvedt
  • 1868–1869: Gunnar Johannessen Røkenes
  • 1870–1873: G.F. Gautessen
  • 1874–1877: Reinert Enerstvedt
  • 1878–1883: Gunnar Johannessen Røkenes
  • 1884–1893: Jakob Stensen Haukås (H)
  • 1894–1901: Ivar Rodvold (H)
  • 1902–1910: Absalon Eritsland (H)
  • 1911–1913: Bendik Bjelland
  • 1914–1916: Mikal Mølstrevold
  • 1917–1922: Peder Hansen (V)
  • 1923–1927: Georg Tveit (V)
  • 1928–1945: Jakob Enerstvedt (H)
  • 1946–1951: Sigurd Hjellum (V)
  • 1952–1955: Harald Unneland (V)
  • 1956–1963: Sigurd Hjellum (V)
  • 1964–1967: Harald Unneland (V)
  • 1968–1969: S. Ludvig Rasmussen (V)
  • 1970–1973: Ingebrigt Rossehaug (KrF)
  • 1974–1978: Harald Straume (Sp)
  • 1978–1979: Olav Vihovde (KrF)
  • 1988–1990: Mikal Møller Hovda (H)
  • 1991–1991: Reinert Rød (KrF)
  • 1992–1999: Magnus Skåden (Ap)
  • 1999–2003: Olav Haugen (KrF)
  • 2003–2011: Jorunn Skåden (Ap)
  • 2011–2015: Ruth Grethe Eriksen (FrP)
  • 2015–2019: Jorunn Skåden (Ap)
  • 2019–2023: Linn Therese Erve (Ap)
  • 2023-present: André Mundal Haukås (H)[40]
May Britt Vihovde, 2009

Notable people


References

  1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  3. Store norske leksikon. "Sunnhordland – område" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  4. Store norske leksikon. "Sveio" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  5. "Ryvarden Lighthouse". Samarbeidsrådet for Sunnhordland.
  6. Rygh, Oluf (1910). Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Bergenhus amt (in Norwegian) (11 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 106.
  7. "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1911. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 590. 1911.
  8. "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  9. "Sveio, Hordaland (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  10. "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 19 February 1982. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  11. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  12. "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  13. "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  14. "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  15. "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  16. "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  17. "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  18. "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  19. "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  20. "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  21. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  22. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  23. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  24. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  25. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  26. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  27. Sjurseth, Karl (1937). Hordaland fylke 1837–1937 (in Norwegian). Bergen: Hordaland fylke. pp. 82–108.
  28. Steinsbø, Simon (1987). Gards- og ættesoge for Sveio (in Norwegian). Vol. 2. Sveio kommune. ISBN 8270961736.
  29. Steinsbø, Simon (1987). Gards- og ættesoge for Sveio (in Norwegian). Vol. 3. Sveio kommune. ISBN 8270961930.
  30. "Sveio får sin yngste ordfører noensinne". NRK (in Norwegian). 19 September 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2024.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Sveio, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.