Swedish_Embassy_in_the_United_States

Embassy of Sweden, Washington, D.C.

Embassy of Sweden, Washington, D.C.

Diplomatic mission of Sweden to the United States

The Embassy of Sweden in Washington, D.C., is Sweden's diplomatic mission in the United States. The Swedish Embassy in Washington, D.C., is one of Sweden's largest diplomatic missions with more than fifty employees.[1] Ambassador since 2023 is Urban Ahlin. Sweden also has a Consulate General in New York City and in San Francisco[2] and a number of Honorary Consulates General in the United States.[3] Since 2006, the chancery is located in the House of Sweden building on the Potomac River.

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History

Swedish-American relations have a long history stretching back to the 17th century when Sweden in 1638 established the colony of New Sweden in the state of Delaware. In 1782, diplomatic relations were established by Samuel Gustaf Hermelin.[4] Sweden was the first country, in addition to the states that were directly involved in the American Revolutionary War (the United Kingdom and France), to recognize the United States in 1783.[5] In 1783 the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Sweden and the United States was signed.

A break in diplomatic relations occurred in 1973 when the then Ambassador Hubert de Bèsche and his newly elected successor Yngve Möller [sv] were declared undesirable in the United States as a result of a diplomatic crisis that followed Olof Palme's statement about the Hanoi bombings in December 1972.[6] In 1974 the new Swedish Ambassador Wilhelm Wachtmeister took office and held the post until 1989. Wachtmeister was eventually given the title Dean of the Diplomatic Corps (Doyen) as the longest serving Ambassador in Washington, D.C.[7] Other famous diplomats who held the Ambassador post are Jan Eliasson, Rolf Ekéus and Anders Thunborg.

The former embassy building was located at 2006 N Street, N.W.,[8] in a Victorian building at 2249 R Street, N.W., [9] from 1921 to 1971 and in Suite 1200, Watergate Six Hundred, 600 New Hampshire Avenue[10] along the banks of the Potomac River. The move to the Watergate complex represented a temporary solution to the embassy's space issues. The new premises were rented primarily for five years, pending a decision on the possible construction of a new embassy building on the government-owned plot at Nebraska Avenue, where the residence was located.[11] In May 1987, it was reported that the annual fee for the 2,500 square meters the embassy rented in the Watergate complex was 7,000,000 SEK. At the same time, the embassy were also renting around forty residences in Washington for its staff.[12]

When the rent in the Watergate complex became too high, the embassy was moved to a couple of floors at 1501 M Street, N.W. in Downtown.[13][14] The idea had been for several decades to acquire an own embassy building but the idea had come unstuck because of few suitable sites.[14] In August 2006, the embassy returned to the banks of the Potomac River when the new embassy building, the House of Sweden, opened on the waterfront in Georgetown. The site was bought by the National Property Board of Sweden from the Swede Kate Novak's husband Alan Novak's development company.[14]

Buildings

Chancery

1913–2006

From 1 December 1913 to 1920, the chancery was located at 2006 N Street N.W.[15][16] From 1921 to 1922, the chancery was located at 1201 16th Street, N.W.[17][18] From 1923 to 30 June 1971, the chancery was located at 2249 R Street, N.W.[19][20] When the villa at 3900 Nebraska Avenue was purchased by the Swedish state in 1950 as the residence for the ambassador, the building on R Street was converted to serve solely as the chancery. Until then, it had also served as the residence. All chancery offices were relocated there, and consequently, the previous chancery building on 24th Street was put up for sale. Up to that point, the Swedish mission had office spaces at three different locations in Washington.[21] From 1 July 1971 to 1994, the chancery was located in Suite 1200, Watergate Six Hundred at 600 New Hampshire Avenue.[20][22] Upon moving in 1971, the interior design of the premises was estimated to cost 590,000 SEK, and the design of the space was overseen by the architect Björn Hultén from Gothenburg. The annual rent and operating costs amounted to approximately 900,000 SEK.[11] On 17 June 1994, the chancery moved to 1501 M Street, N.W. Suite 900, where it remained until 2006.[23][24][25]

2006–present

Main article: House of Sweden

The chancery has since 2006 been housed on the second floor of the then newly built and later the award-winning office and residential complex House of Sweden on 2900 K Street, N.W. on the Potomac River in Georgetown. House of Sweden is the result after an architectural competition which the National Property Board of Sweden announced in June 2002. The winning entry was selected by the jury in January 2003 and construction began in August 2004.[26] In August 2006 the embassy staff moved in. The opening ceremony was held on 23 October 2006, in the presence of the King and Queen of Sweden.[27]

The building was designed by architects Gert Wingårdh and Tomas Hansen and Wingårdh received the Architects Sweden's (Sveriges Arkitekter) Kasper Salin Prize in 2007 for the building. The Washington Post named the House of Sweden the "Venue of the Year" in 2008. The cost of construction amounted to 482 million SEK.[28] House of Sweden houses the embassy building, embassy offices, 19 apartments and a 700 square metres (7,500 sq ft) event center with conference facilities and exhibition spaces. The building is about 6,400 square metres (69,000 sq ft) and is managed by the National Property Board of Sweden.[27] In 2009 Sweden and Iceland signed a 15-year long contract for office and a residential apartment for the Embassy of Iceland in the House of Sweden.[29]

  • Exterior
  • Exterior
  • Exterior
  • Interior

Residence

The residence at 3900 Nebraska Avenue was acquired by Ambassador Erik Boheman with his own money[30] in 1950, and after interior work overseen by Mrs Boheman, the transfer took place in early May. As soon as the transfer was complete, renovations on the old residence on R Street began.[21] The Spanish-influenced residence on Nebraska Avenue was designed by American architect Arthur B. Heaton. For several years, the building housed David F. Lawrence, one of the Washington's more well-known newspaper publishers.[31] The residence was decorated with Swedish classics, including rugs by Märta Måås-Fjetterström, Gustavian furniture, art by Stellan Mörner [sv], Olle Bærtling [sv; de; fr; nl; pl] and Fredrik Reuterswärd. The gallery has French woven wallpapers from the late 1600s and early 1700s with landscape motifs.[31] The residence featured a garden, greenhouse, and tennis court. There, former Ambassador Wilhelm Wachtmeister used to play tennis with President George H. W. Bush.[31]

On the night between 20-21 February 1973, eleven paintings, including works by Anders Zorn and Hugo Zuhr [sv; no], were stolen during a break-in at the residence on Nebraska Avenue. Ambassador Hubert de Bèsche had moved out during a restoration. The thieves had lifted a newly glazed window to gain entry to the house. The theft was discovered the next morning by an architect involved in the restoration of the residence. The stolen paintings included, among others: Anders Zorn's "Braskulla," Hugo Zuhr's "Nämforsen," Adolf Ulrik Wertmüller's "Amor as Bacchus," Frans Timén [sv]'s "Vårvinter," Gunnar Svenson [sv]'s "Norrländskt landskap," Bertil Landelius [sv]'s "Röda lador," an unknown artist's portrait of Adolf Frederick, and a large painting of Charles XII.[32]

In June 2019, a decision was taken to sell the residence and that the Swedish ambassador would move into House of Sweden.[33]

  • Residence of the Ambassador of Sweden in Washington, D.C
  • Residence of the Ambassador of Sweden in Washington, D.C
  • Detail of the doorway to the residence of the Ambassador of Sweden in Washington, D.C

Heads of Mission

Main article: List of ambassadors of Sweden to the United States
More information Name, Period ...

See also

Footnotes

  1. [N 1]
    Yngve Möller was appointed Swedish ambassador in 1972 but never took office because of a temporary break in Swedish-American relations.[38]

References

  1. [1]
    "Ambassaden" [The Embassy] (in Swedish). Embassy of Sweden, Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  2. [2]
    "Swedish Consulate-General opens in San Francisco" (Press release). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 29 December 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  3. [3]
    "Ambassaden & konsulat" [The Embassy & Consulate] (in Swedish). Embassy of Sweden, Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on 7 September 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  4. [4]
    "Title: Map of Sweden - Description". World Digital Library. 25 January 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  5. [5]
    "Amerikas Förenta Stater (USA)" [United States of America (USA)] (in Swedish). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 4 March 2008. Archived from the original on 7 September 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  6. [6]
    Thorsell, Staffan (2004). Sverige i Vita huset [Sweden in the White House] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Bonnier fakta. ISBN 91-85015-40-7. SELIBR 9649081.
  7. [7]
    Sciolino, Elain; Greenhouse, Linda (4 November 1988). "WASHINGTON TALK: BRIEFING; Transition Note (2)". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  8. [8]
    Sveriges statskalender (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1915. p. 168. SELIBR 8261599.
  9. [9]
    Sveriges statskalender (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1964. p. 306. SELIBR 8261599.
  10. [10]
    Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (1984). Sveriges statskalender 1984 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Liber. p. 341. ISBN 91-38-90400-4. SELIBR 3682782.
  11. [11]
    "Modernt i Washington" [Modern in Washington]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 1971-10-01. p. 7. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  12. [12]
    Magnergård, Omar (1987-05-10). "Bostadskris för diplomater i Tokyo" [Housing crisis for diplomats in Tokyo]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 24. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  13. [13]
    "Groundbreaking". Embassy of Sweden, Washington, D.C. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  14. [14]
    Mattsson, Britt-Marie (15 May 2006). "Svenskt nybygge granne med Watergate" [New Swedish building next door to the Watergate]. Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  15. [15]
    "Svenska beskickningen i Washington" [Swedish mission in Washington]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). No. 321. 1913-11-25. p. 4. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  16. [16]
    Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1920 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1920. p. 171.
  17. [17]
    Sveriges statskalender för året 1921 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1921. p. 171.
  18. [18]
    Sveriges statskalender för året 1922 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1922. p. 171.
  19. [19]
    Sveriges statskalender för året 1923 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1923. p. 184.
  20. [20]
    Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1971). Sveriges statskalender 1971 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. p. 345.
  21. [21]
    "Svenskt ambassadörresidens i USA" [Swedish ambassador's residence in the USA]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 1950-05-02. p. 3. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  22. [22]
    Almqvist, Gerd, ed. (1994). Sveriges statskalender 1994 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes. p. 170. ISBN 9138129485. SELIBR 3682773.
  23. [23]
    Björkstén, Ingmar (1994-06-15). "Sverige utan ansikte i USA". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 26. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  24. [24]
    Almqvist, Gerd, ed. (1995). Sveriges statskalender 1995 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes. p. 170. ISBN 91-38-30428-7. SELIBR 3682775.
  25. [25]
    Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (2006). Sveriges statskalender 2006 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedts Juridik AB/Fritzes. p. 170. ISBN 91-38-32230-7. SELIBR 10156707.
  26. [26]
    "House of Sweden – en ny svensk arena i USA" [House of Sweden - the new Swedish arena in the United States] (in Swedish). Embassy of Sweden, Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  27. [27]
    "House of Sweden, Washington D.C." (in Swedish). National Property Board of Sweden. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  28. [28]
    "Full aktivitet i House of Sweden" [Full activity in the House of Sweden] (in Swedish). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 16 May 2006. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  29. [29]
    "SFV välkomnar Island till House of Sweden" [SFV welcome Iceland to the House of Sweden] (in Swedish). National Property Board of Sweden. 2009-09-10. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  30. [30]
    Svegfors, Mats (1995-05-28). "Från modellbygge till synvilla". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 73. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  31. [31]
    "Washington D.C, ambassadörens residens" (in Swedish). National Property Board of Sweden. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  32. [32]
    Wigardt, Gaby (1973-02-22). "Elva tavlor stulna från ambassaden i USA" [Eleven paintings stolen from the embassy in the United States]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 18. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  33. [33]
    "House of Sweden blir ny chefsbostad för Sveriges ambassadör i Washington" (in Swedish). National Property Board of Sweden. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  34. [34]
    Holm, Nils F (1977–1979). "Carl Lewenhaupt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 22. National Archives of Sweden. p. 631. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
  35. [35]
    Kjellander, Rune (1977–1979). "Herman L F Lagercrantz". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 22. National Archives of Sweden. p. 93. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
  36. [36]
    Hildebrand, Bengt; Lindberg, Folke (1949). "Johan Jakob Albert Ehrensvärd". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 12. National Archives of Sweden. p. 496. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
  37. [37]
    Hemming, Sten J:r. (1953). "Gustaf Herman Eriksson". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 14. National Archives of Sweden. p. 410. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
  38. [38]
    Janzon, Beatrice; Sjöström, Sten (14 May 2007). "Reinfeldts inbjudan en tidig invit" [Reinfeldt's invitation an early invite]. Dagens Eko (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  39. [39]
    "Embassy of Sweden in USA". Today, we bid farewell to Karin... 2023-09-16. Archived from the original on 2023-09-16. Retrieved 2023-09-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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