Swindon Borough Council is the local authority of the Borough of Swindon in Wiltshire, England. It is a unitary authority, having the powers of a non-metropolitan county and district council combined. As such, it is administratively separate from the rest of Wiltshire. It was formed in 1997, replacing Thamesdown Borough Council.

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Swindon Borough Council
Type
Type	Unitary authority
History
Founded	1 April 1997[lower-alpha 1]
Preceded by	Thamesdown Borough Council Wiltshire County Council
Leadership
Mayor	Barbara Parry, Conservative since 19 May 2023
Leader	Jim Robbins, Labour since 19 May 2023
Chief Executive	Samantha Mowbray
Structure
Seats	57 councillors
Political groups	Administration (32)   Labour (32) Other parties (25)   Conservative (23)   Liberal Democrats (1)   Independent (1)
Length of term	4 years
Elections
Voting system	Plurality-at-large
Last election	4 May 2023
Next election	2 May 2024
Meeting place
Civic Offices, Euclid Street, Swindon, SN1 2JH
Website
www.swindon.gov.uk

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The local authority derives its powers and functions from the Local Government Act 1972 and subsequent legislation. For the purposes of local government, Swindon Borough is a non-metropolitan area of England. As a unitary authority, Swindon Borough Council has the powers and functions of both a non-metropolitan county and district council. In its capacity as a district council it is a billing authority collecting Council Tax and business rates, it processes local planning applications, and it is responsible for housing, waste collection and environmental health. In its capacity as a county council it is a local education authority, responsible for social services, libraries and waste disposal.^[1]

Since 2010, many schools in the area have become academies, with the council losing control. It was also the owner of Swindon's main bus operator, Thamesdown Transport, until 2017 when it sold the business to the Go-Ahead Group due to issues with funding.^[2] Maintenance services are usually contracted to Swindon Commercial Services (SCS), who work in partnership with the council.^[3]

The council's principal decision-making body is its cabinet, which comprises the leader and (as of 2022^[update]) nine portfolio-holding members.^[4]

The first election to Thamesdown Borough Council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. Thamesdown was renamed Swindon and became a unitary authority on 1 April 1997. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:^[5]

Thamesdown Borough Council (non-metropolitan district)

Swindon Borough Council (unitary authority)

The council is based at the Civic Offices on Euclid Street in Swindon.^[10] The building was built for the old municipal borough council, and had been formally opened by Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester on 5 July 1938.^[11]

Fifty-seven councillors are elected by the borough's 20 wards for four-year terms. Approximately one-third of the council stands for election in rotation every year for three consecutive years, and in the fourth year there are no elections.^[12]