Taichung County was a county in central Taiwan between 1945 and 2010. The county seat was in Yuanlin Township before 1950 and Fongyuan City after 1950.

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Taichung County 臺中縣
County of the Republic of China
1945–2010
Location of Taichung County on Taiwan.
Capital	Yuanlin (1945–1950) Fongyuan (1950–2010)
History
• Established	26 November 1945
• Disestablished	25 December 2010
Contained within
• Country	Republic of China (1945–2010)  Empire of Japan (1945–1952, de jure)
Political subdivisions	3 County-administered cities 5 Urban townships 12 Rural townships 1 Mountain indigenous township
Preceded by Succeeded by Taichū Prefecture 1950: Changhua County Nantou County 2010: Taichung City
Today part of	Part of the Taichung (Special municipality), Changhua County, Nantou County

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Taichung County was established on 26 November 1945 on the territory of Taichū Prefecture (臺中州) shortly after the end of World War II. In the early years, Taichung County consists of most territory of Taichū Prefecture except the territory near cities of Taichū (Taichung) and Shōka (Changhua). The county is subdivide into districts (區), which is reformed from Japanese districts (郡). The districts are divided into townships.

On 16 August 1950, another division reform was implemented. The southern part of the county was separated and established Changhua County and Nantou County. The remaining Taichung County has territory equivalent to the Toyohara (Fengyüan), Tōsei (Tungshih), Taikō (Tachia), and Daiton (Tatun) in the Japanese era. In addition, districts in the remaining part of Taichung County was defunct. All townships were directly controlled by the County Government. On 25 December 2010, the county merged with Taichung City to form a larger single special municipality.^[1]

The subdivisions of the County remained mostly stable between 1950 and 2010. However, some changed has also been made.

• 1 Oct 1955, Neipu Township (內埔鄉) was renamed Houli Township (后里鄉)
• 7 Jun 1973, two northeast most villages in Hoping Township (和平鄉) was separated to form a new county-level division — Lishan Constructing Administrative Bureau (梨山建設管理局).
• 1 Mar 1973, Fengyuan (豐原鎮) reformed from an urban township to a county-administered city for its population.
• 18 Feb 1982, Lishan Constructing Administrative Bureau dissolved, the two villages returned to Hoping Township.
• 1 Nov 1993, Tali (大里鄉) reformed from a rural township to a county-administered city for its population.
• 1 Aug 1996, Taiping (太平鄉) reformed from a rural township to a county-administered city for its population.

In 25 Dec 2010, The county was merged with Taichung City, all cities and townships became districts. On the eve of merging with Taichung City, the county consists of the following administrative divisions

• Freeway
  • Freeway 1 (Taiwan)
  • Freeway 3 (Taiwan)
  • Freeway 4 (Taiwan)
• Railways
  • Taichung line
  • West Coast line (Taiwan)
• High-speed rail
  • Taichung HSR station
• Harbor
  • Port of Taichung
• Airport
  • Taichung International Airport

• Taichung