Tamaris

Timarete

Timarete

Ancient Greek painter

Timarete (Greek: Τιμαρέτη) (or Thamyris, Tamaris, Thamar; 5th century BC), was an ancient Greek painter.[1]

Detail of a miniature of Thamyris (Timarete) painting her picture of the goddess Diana, N. France,(Rouen) 15th century .

She was the daughter of the painter Micon the Younger of Athens.[1] According to Pliny the Elder, she "scorned the duties of women and practised her father's art." At the time of Archelaus I of Macedon she was best known for a panel painting of the goddess Diana that was kept at Ephesus, a city that the goddess.[2] While it is no longer extant, it was kept at Ephesus for many years.[citation needed]

She is one of the six female artists of antiquity mentioned in Pliny the Elder's Natural History (XL.147–148) in A.D. 77: Timarete, Irene, Calypso, Aristarete, Iaia, Olympias.[3] They are mentioned later in Boccaccio's De mulieribus claris.

Primary sources

  • Pliny the Elder Naturalis historia xxxv.35.59, 40.147.

Secondary sources

  • Chadwick, Whitney. Women, Art, and Society. Thames and Hudson, London, 1990.
  • Harris, Anne Sutherland and Linda Nochlin. Women Artists: 1550–1950. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Knopf, New York, 1976.

Citations

  1. [1]
    Salisbury, Joyce E. (2001). Encyclopedia of women in the ancient world ([Nachdr.] ed.). Santa Barbara, Calif. [u.a.]: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1576070921.
  2. [2]
    Boccaccio, Giovanni (2003). Famous Women. Translated by Brown, Virginia. Harvard University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-674-01130-4.
  3. [3]
    J. Linderski. The Paintress Calypso and Other Painters in Pliny. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. Bd. 145 (2003), pp. 83–96
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