Singaporeans First

On 25 May 2014, Tan established a new political party, Singaporeans First, which pledged to put "Singaporeans at the heart of the nation".^[15] He is now advocating abolishing GST.^[16] When Tan was asked by Chris of the TR Emeritus that Singaporeans saw him as an opportunist, he responded that in Singapore there are very few platforms for alternative views to be expressed as the public media is dominated by the government and that Singaporeans heard nothing but the views of the government on issues as though there is only one view in the world. He added that because of this, the general election and the presidential election are important opportunities and important forums to tell Singaporeans what alternative views and solutions there are.^[17] The party did not fare long however, as he dissolved Singaporeans First on 25 June 2020.^[1]

Return to Singapore Democratic Party

On 29 June 2020, the eve of Nomination Day for the 2020 general election, Tan made a last minute bid to party secretary-general Chee Soon Juan to rejoin the SDP. His appeal was successful and he contested as an SDP candidate in Holland–Bukit Timah GRC. However, his SDP team lost to the PAP team led by Minister for Foreign Affairs Vivian Balakrishnan.

Platform

He campaigned on a platform of being a candidate who is "clear[ly]" independent from the ruling PAP and declared that he would be the "conscience of the nation."^[18][19] Tan said he could "provide real and effective checks and balances on the excesses of the PAP government" since the President has veto power in some key areas.^[20] He cited the country's new casino industry (referring to the Integrated Resorts) as an example of PAP "[losing] its moral compass."^[19]

In addition, Tan said he wanted to "raise the profile of all non-PAP forces" in preparation for the next general election.^[20] He added that he aimed to show Singaporeans that the office of the president "is not a shoo-in for the PAP."^[20]

Tan also emphasised his economics background and policymaking experience.^[21]

He pledged to lobby the government to reduce its role in private business to encourage entrepreneurship. He explained: "[I]t is not the business of Government to be in business... I think Singaporeans can get better service from people who are motivated to serve, not because they are civil servants."^[22] Among his proposals are to gradually sell Temasek Holdings' assets to the private sector and invest the earnings in education and health infrastructure.^[22] Tan estimated that Temasek Holdings accounted for 60 per cent of Singapore's gross domestic product, but this claim was discredited by the company, which put the figure at 10 per cent.^[23]

Tan also hoped for a review on taxes, saying: "The fact that you have accumulated huge surpluses every year... is excess of revenue over expenditure. So by having more revenue than necessary to finance government service, you are overtaxing the people. I think that's wrong."^[22]

Tan called for a minimum wage in Singapore, saying that not having one would be "unconscionable."^[22] He also said the government's "hard-nosed approach" had left some Singaporeans behind: "Whoever wants a job will get a job, whoever works enough will have a good living – that's not true. There are people who, despite all that they do, cannot make it in life here."^[24]

His campaign symbol (which is printed on the ballots) was a heart, which he said represents "empathy and compassion."^[24]

Eligibility

Doubts were initially raised over his eligibility as a presidential candidate as he did not meet the criterion of being the chief executive officer of a Singapore company with a paid-up capital of S$100 million.^[25][26] Tan said he was CEO with the title of regional managing director of AIB Govett Asia which managed total assets in excess of S$100 million which, in his view, would make it equivalent to managing a company with a paid-up capital of S$100 million.^[18]

He also pointed out that he had met the alternate criterion of having served for not less than three years in "any other similar or comparable position of seniority and responsibility in any other organisation or department of equivalent size or complexity in the public or private sector."^[26]

He submitted his application to the Elections Department on 4 August under the latter criterion^[26] and was awarded a certificate of eligibility (COE) a week later, along with Tony Tan, Tan Cheng Bock and Tan Kin Lian.^[27] The awarding of the COE to Tan Jee Say was seen as a liberal interpretation of the eligibility criteria by the Presidential Elections Committee.^[28]

Campaign

Tan was the only eligible candidate with no previous ties to the PAP.^[29] He is regarded as the most partisan candidate having participated in a general election under the SDP.^[30] His bid was endorsed by opposition politicians Nicole Seah,^[31] Vincent Wijeysingha, Jeanette Chong-Aruldoss, Steve Chia,^[24] and candidate-hopeful Andrew Kuan (who was not awarded a COE).^[32]

His interpretation of the president's role was challenged by Law Minister K. Shanmugam, who pointed out that the president acts only on the advice of the government and has veto power only in specific areas. Nonetheless, Tan persists on the president's check and balance role, and described the office as "a centre of moral power" rather than "a second centre of executive power."^[24]

Political pundits suggested that among Tan Jee Say, Tan Cheng Bock and Tan Kin Lian, two candidates should withdraw to facilitate a straight contest between one of them and Tony Tan, who was widely seen as the leading candidate.^[33][34] On 12 August, Tan Jee Say said he wouldn't back out of the contest.^[35]

Also on 12 August, Tony Tan said it would be a "grave mistake" to phase out manufacturing in Singapore.^[36] During nomination day, his supporters jeered at Tony Tan. Tan Jee Say later acknowledged that their actions were "not the correct way to conduct our campaign."^[37]

During a forum hosted by The Online Citizen attended by all four candidates on 19 August, Tan Jee Say got into a heated exchange with Tony Tan over the Internal Security Act (ISA), which allows the government to detain people without trial.^[38] Tan Jee Say said that the law has been used to detain political opponents of the government, which drew a pointed response from Tony Tan, who labelled it a "very serious charge" and asked the former to back it up. Tan Jee Say shot back: "The people who have been detained have opposed the government. That's what I'm saying," before he was interjected by the moderator.^[38]

Result

Tan garnered 25.04% of the vote, behind Tan Cheng Bock's 34.85% and Tony Tan's 35.20% of the vote.^[39] Reflecting on the result, Tan conceded that his "confrontational" image may have contributed to his defeat.^[40]

After losing the presidential election, Tan declined to join any political party, and announced that he would focus on forming a coalition of opposition parties to contest the next general election.^[41] His proposal was welcomed by the Singapore People's Party, National Solidarity Party, and Reform Party.^[42]