Central League 1910 & 1911

Terre Haute first hosted baseball play as early as 1870. One of the early Terre Haute baseball teams in 1883 was nicknamed the "Awkwards."^[1][2]

Minor league baseball began in Terre Haute in 1884, when the "Terre Haute" team played the season as members of the Independent level Northwestern League under managers Al Buckenberger and George Hammerstein, finishing with a 17–44 record.^[3][4]

After beginning play in the 1891 Northwestern League, the Terre Haute Hottentots immediately preceded the Terre Haute "Stags" team in Central League play.^[5][6] The Terre Haute Hottentots played as members of the Central League in 1897, 1900 and from 1903 to 1909.^[7][3] The Hottentots played minor league home games at Athletic Park, which continued hosting home games for the Central League Terre Haute teams.^[8]

In 1910 the Terre Haute Hottentots received a new nickname, as the "Stags" continued Terre Haute's membership in the Class B level Central League.^[5][9][1] The Dayton Veterans Evansville River Rats, Fort Wayne Billikens, Grand Rapids Raiders, South Bend Bronchos, Wheeling Stogies and Zanesville Potters teams joined the Stags in beginning Central League play on April 20, 1910.^[10][11]

The 1910 Terre Haute Stags placed fifth in the final standings of the eight-team Central League.^[9] The Stags finished with a regular season record 42–36, playing the season under manager Cuppy Groeschow, who had managed the Hottentots in 1909.^[7] Terre Haute finished 24.5 games behind the first place South Bend Bronchos in the final league standings of the eight-team league, which held no playoffs in the era.^[3][11][10] Arista DeHaven of Terre Haute had 173 total hits to lead the Central League.^[3]

The Terre Haute team was known at the "Miners" in the 1911 season, as the team finished last in the eight-team Central League.^[1][12] The Miners ended the finished with a record of 45–91, placing eighth in the Central League, playing the season under managers Ed Wheeler, Angus Grant and Jock Somerlott. Terre Haute finished. 40.5 games behind the first place Dayton Veterans in the final standings.^[3][13][14] Joe Connolly, who was traded from Zanesville/ to Terre Haute during the season, won the Central League batting title, hitting .355.^[3]

Central League - Terre Haute Terre-iers 1912 to 1914

The Class B Central League expanded by four teams in 1912, as Terre Haute continued league play, becoming known by the "Terre-iers" nickname.^[15] The Akron Rubbermen, Canton Statesmen, Erie Sailors and Youngstown Steelmen teams joined the league increasing it to twelve teams.^[16]

The Terre Haute "Terre-iers" nickname was a deliberate misspelling of "Terriers" to match the "Terre" in "Terre Haute."^[1]

On June 10, 1912, a rarity occurred in a Terre Haute game against Akron. Akron player Jack McCallister batted five times against Terre Haute with no official at-bats. McCallister had five consecutive sacrifice bunts in the game.^[17]

On the field, the Terre-iers placed tenth in the 12–team Central League, after the league had expanded. Terre Haute ended the season with a record of 59–79, finishing 18.0 games behind the first place Fort Wayne Railroaders. The 12–team league held no playoffs.^[18][3][19]

The Terre Haute Terre-iers continued play in the 1913 Central League, as the Central League reduced from twelve teams to six teams and remained a Class B level league.^[20][21]

After a 7–6 loss in a 1913 game against Fort Wayne, Terre Haute player/manager Goat Anderson protested the game. During the game, a loose Great Dane named "Don" ran at Anderson as he chased after a base hit in left field. "Don" running and jumping at Anderson caused him to hesitate and the batter ended up with a triple on the play. Anderson filed a protest that the entire game be played over. Central League president Louis Heilbroner denied Anderson's protest, reasoning that the play was not a significant impact on the outcome of the game. Heilbroner ordered that Don no longer be allowed on the field during games.^[22]

Placing fifth in the final standings of the six-team Central League, the Terre-iers had an overall record of 60–79, playing the season under manager Ed "Goat" Anderson.^[23][24] Terre Haute finished 31.5 games behind the first place Grand Rapids Bill-eds (92–48) in the final standings.^[20] The Central League held no playoffs in 1913.^[3]

The Terre Haute Terre-iers 1914 placed fourth as the Class B Central League played the season with six teams.^[25][26] Larry Quinlan managed Terre Haute to a 61–71 record. After the Springfield Reapers team folded on August 8, the Central League continued play to the end of the season with five teams, concluding the season September 7, 1914. The Terre-iers ended the season 23.5 games behind the first place Dayton Veterans, with no league playoffs held.^[27][28][3] Jack Sheehan of Terre Haute won the Central League batting title with a .340 average and also led the league with 179 total hits.^[3]

Central League - Terre Haute Highlanders 1915 & 1916

The Terre Haute became known as the "Highlanders" in 1915.^[1] On July 24, 1915, Terre Haute pitcher Art Nehf threw a no-hitter in a 1–0 victory over Erie. Nehf struck out 9 hitters and walked one in the victory.^[29] Neff would have a strong season with Terre Haute, before leaving the team for the major leagues in August.^[30]

On May 22, 1915, Terre Haute played at Youngstown after their game at Erie on May 21 was rained out. Evansville was in first place in the Central League standings with a 17–10 record and Terre Haute was tied with Fort Wayne in fourth place with a 14–14 record on that date. "Jack" Vann was hitting .356 and "Bunny" Thomas .353 for Terre Haute on that date, good for second and third in the Central League. Terre Haute was second to Fort Wayne with a team batting average of .278.^[31]

The Highlanders finished above .500 as the 1915 Central League continued play, expanding to an eight-team league from a six-team league.^[32][33][3] With a 66–58 record, Terre Haute placed fourth, playing the season under manager Rufus Gilbert.^[32] Terre Haute finished 7.0 games behind of the first place Evansville River Rats in the eight–team league final standings.^[34][3]

Pitcher Art Nehf of Terre Haute led the Cental League with both 218 strikeouts and a 1.38 ERA.^[3] In 1915, having graduated with a degree in electrical engineering from Rose Polytechnic Institute in Terre Haute, Neff also threw a no-hitter for Terre Haute and had a Central League 17 strikeouts in another game. The Boston Braves sent Fred Mitchell to scout Neff. On August 4, 1914, the Braves purchased Neff's contract from Terre Haute for $3,500. and Neff made his debut with the defending world series champion Braveson August 13, 1915.^[30][35]

Terre Haute Highlanders played their final season as members of the Class B level Central League in 1916.^[36] The 1916 Terre Haute Highlanders placed sixth in the eight–team Central League.^[37] With a record of 62–71, Terre Haute finished 25.5 games behind the champion Grand Rapids Black Sox. The 1916 Highlanders' manager was the returning Rufus Gilbert. Terre Haute did not qualify for the playoff won by the Dayton Veterans over the Springfield Reapers.^[38][39][3] Terre Haute folded following the 1916 Central League season.^[3]

The Central League continued play in 1917, as the Terre Haute franchise was replaced by the Richmond Quakers team in the eight-team league.^[3] After not hosting a minor league team in 1917 and 1918, Terre Haute resumed play when the 1919 Terre Haute Browns began a long tenure for the franchise as members of the Three-I League, with Baseball Hall of Fame member and local native Mordecai Brown managing the 1919 Browns in their first season of play in the new league.^[40] Terre Haute teams played in the league through 1956.^[41]

Today, Terre Haute hosts the Terre Haute Rex, who play amateur collegiate summer baseball as a member of the Prospect League.^[42][43] The Rex were formed in 2013.^[44] The Rex host home games at Bob Warn Field at Sycamore Stadium, home to the of Indiana State Sycamores baseball team.^[45] The stadium opened in 1978 as "Sycamore Stadium.^[46]