Texas's_15th_congressional_district
Texas's 15th congressional district
U.S. House district for Texas
Texas's 15th congressional district of the United States House of Representatives includes a thin section of the far south of the state of Texas. The district's current Representative is Republican Monica De La Cruz. Elected in 2022, de la Cruz is the first Republican and woman to represent the district.
Texas's 15th congressional district | |||
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Representative |
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Distribution |
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Population (2022) | 776,813[2] | ||
Median household income | $55,382[3] | ||
Ethnicity |
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Cook PVI | R+1[4] |
Currently, the 15th Congressional District composes of a narrow strip of land running from western Hidalgo County in the Rio Grande Valley northwards to eastern Guadalupe County, to the east of San Antonio. The district includes the entirety of Brooks, Jim Wells, Live Oak, Karnes, and Wilson counties between Hidalgo and Guadalupe counties.
The district has generally given its congressmen very long tenures in Washington; only eight people, seven Democrats and one Republican, have ever represented it. The district's best-known Representative was John Nance Garner, who represented the district from its creation in 1903 until 1933, and was Speaker of the House from 1931 to 1933. He ran with Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 and 1936 presidential campaigns, and was elected Vice President of the United States, serving from 1933 to 1941. The district was one of the first Latino-majority districts in the country, and has been represented by Latino congressmen since 1965.
Notably, this district narrowly voted more Republican in the House elections than the nation as a whole in 2020. Vincente Gonzalez won by 2.9 points while Democrats won the national vote by a combined 3.1 percentage points. It also voted more Republican than the national average while voting Democratic in the 2020 United States presidential election, and the difference between the national vote and the result was wider in the presidential election than the House. Due to redistricting, incumbent Gonzalez in the 2022 election ran in the 34th congressional district. The Republican nominee, former insurance agent Monica de la Cruz defeated the Democratic nominee, businesswoman Michelle Vallejo.
Results under current lines (since 2023)[5]
Year | Office | Result |
---|---|---|
2014 | Senate | Cornyn 53 - 47% |
Governor | Abbott 50 - 50% | |
2016 | President | Clinton 55 - 42% |
2018 | Senate | O’Rourke 56 - 44% |
Governor | Valdez 50 - 49% | |
Lieutenant Governor | Collier 54 - 44% | |
Attorney General | Nelson 55 - 43% | |
2020 | President | Trump 51 - 48% |
Senate | Cornyn 51 - 46% | |
2022 | Governor | Abbott 52 - 46% |
Lieutenant Governor | Patrick 52 - 45% | |
Attorney General | Paxton 51 - 47% [6] | |
1920 • 1922 • 1924 • 1926 • 1928 • 1930 • 1932 • 1934 • 1936 • 1938 • 1940 • 1942 • 1944 • 1946 • 1948 • 1950 • 1952 • 1954 • 1956 • 1958 • 1960 • 1962 • 1964 • 1966 • 1968 • 1970 • 1972 • 1974 • 1976 • 1978 • 1980 • 1982 • 1984 • 1986 • 1988 • 1990 • 1992 • 1994 • 1996 • 1998 • 2000 • 2002 • 2004 • 2006 (Special) • 2008 • 2010 • 2012 • 2014 • 2016 • 2018 • 2020 • 2022 |
1920
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John N. Garner (incumbent) | 10,265 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 10,265 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1922
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John N. Garner (incumbent) | 14,366 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 14,366 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1924
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John N. Garner (incumbent) | 22,776 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 22,776 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1926
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John N. Garner (Incumbent) | 13,548 | 82.75 | |
Republican | Hardie F. Jefferies | 2,823 | 17.25 | |
Total votes | 16,371 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1928
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John N. Garner (Incumbent) | 28,417 | 99.99 | |
Independent | J.L. Burd | 1 | 0.003 | |
Total votes | 28,418 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1930
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John N. Garner (Incumbent) | 20,733 | 77.50 | |
Republican | Carlos G. Watson | 6,016 | 22.50 | |
Total votes | 26,749 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1932
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John N. Garner (Incumbent) | 44,318 | 85.75 | |
Republican | Carlos G. Watson | 7,362 | 14.25 | |
Total votes | 51,680 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1933 (Special)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West | 13,546 | 91.20 | |
Republican | Carlos G. Watson | 1,302 | 8.80 | |
Total votes | 14,848 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1934
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West (Incumbent) | 20,102 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 20,102 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1936
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West (Incumbent) | 29,508 | 82.53 | |
Independent | J.A. Simpson | 6,244 | 17.47 | |
Total votes | 35,752 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1938
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West (Incumbent) | 18,558 | 99.99 | |
Other write-in votes | Write-in votes | 2 | 0.010 | |
Total votes | 18,560 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1940
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West (Incumbent) | 31,800 | 92.36 | |
Republican | J.A. Simpson | 2,628 | 7.64 | |
Total votes | 34,428 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1942
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West (Incumbent) | 12,169 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 12,169 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1944
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West (Incumbent) | 36,362 | 99.98 | |
Other write-in votes | Write-in votes | 5 | 0.013 | |
Total votes | 36,367 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1946
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West (Incumbent) | 14,623 | 99.98 | |
Other write-in votes | Write-in votes | 3 | 0.020 | |
Total votes | 14,626 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1948 (Special)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | 2,396 | 100.00 | |
Other write-in votes | Charles McNelly | 1 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 2,397 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1948
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen (Incumbent) | 27,402 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 27,402 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1950
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen (Incumbent) | 18,524 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 18,524 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1952
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen (Incumbent) | 63,767 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 63,767 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1954
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore | 29,113 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 29,113 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1956
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore (Incumbent) | 64,011 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 64,011 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1958
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore (Incumbent) | 28,404 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 28,404 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1960
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore (Incumbent) | 76,421 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 76,421 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1962
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore (Incumbent) | 53,552 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 53,552 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1964
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza | 66,897 | 69.36 | |
Republican | Joe B. Coulter | 29,551 | 30.64 | |
Total votes | 96,448 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1966
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 33,129 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 33,129 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1968
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 57,618 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 57,618 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1970
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 54,498 | 76.16 | |
Republican | Ben A. Martinez | 17,049 | 23.82 | |
Other write-in votes | Write-in votes | 1 | 0.02 | |
Total votes | 71,548 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1972
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 73,994 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 73,994 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1974
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 42,567 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 42,567 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1976
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 102,837 | 74.36 | |
Republican | R.L. (Lendy) McDonald | 35,446 | 25.64 | |
Total votes | 138,283 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1978
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 54,560 | 66.20 | |
Republican | R.L. (Lendy) McDonald | 27,853 | 33.80 | |
Total votes | 82,413 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1980
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 105,325 | 70.02 | |
Republican | R.L. (Lendy) McDonald | 45,090 | 29.98 | |
Total votes | 150,145 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1982
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 76,544 | 95.67 | |
Libertarian | Frank L. Jones III | 3,458 | 4.33 | |
Total votes | 80,002 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1984
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 104,863 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 104,863 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1986
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 70,077 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 70,077 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1988
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 93,672 | 93.85 | |
Libertarian | Gloria Joyce Hendrix | 6,133 | 6.15 | |
Total votes | 99,805 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1990
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 72,461 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 138,283 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1992
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 86,351 | 60.42 | |
Republican | Tom Haughey | 56,549 | 39.58 | |
Total votes | 142,900 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1994
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 61,527 | 58.95 | |
Republican | Tom Haughey | 41,119 | 39.39 | |
Independent | John c.c. Hamilton | 1,720 | 1.64 | |
Total votes | 104,366 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1996
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa | 86,347 | 62.28 | |
Republican | Tom Haughey | 50,914 | 36.72 | |
Natural Law | Rob Wofford | 1,333 | 1.00 | |
Total votes | 138,621 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
1998
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 47,957 | 58.35 | |
Republican | Tom Haughey | 34,221 | 41.65 | |
Total votes | 82,178 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
2000
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 106,570 | 88.47 | |
Libertarian | Frank Jones | 13,167 | 10.93 | |
Write-in | Israel Cantu | 711 | 0.60 | |
Total votes | 120,448 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
2002
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 66,311 | 100.0 | |
Total votes | 66,311 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
2004
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 96,089 | 57.76 | |
Republican | Michael D. Thamm | 67,917 | 40.82 | |
Libertarian | William R. Cady | 2,352 | 1.41 | |
Total votes | 166,358 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
2006 (Special)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 43,236 | 61.77 | |
Republican | Paul B. Haring | 16,601 | 23.72 | |
Republican | Eddie Zamora | 10,150 | 14.51 | |
Total votes | 69,987 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
2008
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 107,578 | 67.28 | |
Republican | Eddie Zamora | 52,303 | 32.72 | |
Total votes | 159,881 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
2010
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 53,546 | 55.73 | |
Republican | Eddie Zamora | 39.964 | 41.59 | |
Libertarian | Aaron I. Cohn | 2,570 | 2.68 | |
Total votes | 96,080 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
2012
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 89,296 | 60.88 | |
Republican | Dale Brueggemann | 54,056 | 36.85 | |
Libertarian | Ron Finch | 3,309 | 2.27 | |
Total votes | 146,661 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
2014
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 48,708 | 54.01 | |
Republican | Eddie Zamora | 39,016 | 43.26 | |
Libertarian | Johnny Partain | 2,460 | 2.73 | |
Total votes | 90,184 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
2016
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Vicente Gonzalez | 101,712 | 57.31 | |
Republican | Tim Westley | 66,877 | 37.68 | |
Green | Vanessa S. Tijerina | 5,448 | 3.07 | |
Libertarian | Ross Lynn Leone | 3,442 | 1.94 | |
Total votes | 177,479 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
2018
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Vicente Gonzalez (incumbent) | 98,333 | 59.07 | |
Republican | Tim Westley | 63,862 | 38.07 | |
Libertarian | Anthony Cristo | 2,607 | 1.06 | |
Total votes | 164,802 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
2020
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Vicente Gonzalez (incumbent) | 115,605 | 50.05 | |
Republican | Monica De La Cruz | 109,017 | 47.06 | |
Libertarian | Ross Lynn Leone | 4,295 | 1.09 | |
Total votes | 228,917 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
2022
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Monica De La Cruz | 80,978 | 53.31 | ||
Democratic | Michelle Vallejo | 68,097 | 44.83 | ||
Libertarian | Ross Leone | 2,814 | 1.85 | ||
Total votes | 151,889 | 100.0 | |||
Republican gain from Democratic |
- Specific
- "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 2, 2013.
- "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
- "TX 2022 Congressional". Dave’s Redistricting App. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
- "District Population Analysis with County Subtotals | CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS - PLANC2100" (PDF). Capitol Data Portal. Texas Legislative Council. August 26, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- "District Population Analysis with County Subtotals | CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS - PLANC2193" (PDF). Capitol Data Portal. Texas Legislative Council. October 17, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- General
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
U.S. House of Representatives | ||
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Preceded by | Home district of the speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives December 7, 1931 – March 4, 1933 |
Succeeded by |