The_Lick

The Lick

The Lick

Musical phrase regarded as a jazz cliché


The Lick is a lick (a stock musical phrase) that has been used on numerous jazz and pop records and is part of several classical compositions, to the point that it has been described as "the most famous jazz cliché ever".[1] In recent years, it has become an internet meme and is sometimes used for comedic effect.[2][3]

"The Lick" in E minor written in modern staff notation (top) and tabulature (bottom)
"The Lick" in E minor played on the guitar, with the grace note on the first and fifth note
The Lick in different swing levels (straight, 60%, 70%, then 80%)

Musical structure

"The Lick" consists of seven notes, using five steps on a diatonic scale. The interval pattern is 1 (unison) – 2 (major second) – 3 (minor third) – 4 (perfect fourth) – 2 (major second) – 7 (lower seventh) – 1 (unison). In jazz, it is played swung, sometimes including a glissando or grace note before the fifth note.[4]

History

The term "The Lick" was coined by an eponymous Facebook group in the 2010s and popularized by a YouTube video assembled from clips from the group by professor Alex Heitlinger in 2011.[5][6]

"The Lick" was not first seen in jazz, as examples of classical music include tonal sequences similar to "The Lick", but it has been primarily known as a jazz lick for the attention it has received from being commonly used in jazz improvisations.

In 2019, composer David Bruce used "The Lick" as a basis for a string quartet titled The Lick Quartet.[7][8]


References

  1. McGee, M.B. (2022). "Jazz". In Glăveanu, V.P. (ed.). The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 823–828. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90913-0_117. ISBN 978-3-030-90912-3.
  2. Golding, Dan (2018). "How a jazz lick took over the music world". YouTube (video). Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  3. Goldsby, John (November 2012). ""The Lick," Part 2". Bass Player. Vol. 23, no. 11. pp. 72–73.
  4. Judd, Hannah (October 2022). "Virals, Memes, and the Lick's Circulation through Online Jazz Communities". Twentieth-Century Music. 19 (3): 393–410. doi:10.1017/S1478572222000263.
  5. Cantrell, Scott (October 23, 2019). "Dallas Chamber Symphony and Dover Quartet open two concert series". Dallas News. Retrieved August 4, 2022.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article The_Lick, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.