The_People's_Volunteer_Corps

Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department

Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department

Military unit


The People's Volunteer Corps (Malay: Jabatan Sukarelawan Malaysia), abbreviated RELA, officially the Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department, is a paramilitary civil volunteer corps[1] formed by the Malaysian government. Their roles include: helping to spread awareness of government policies to the public; assisting other government agencies in carrying out duties; conducting local social and socio-economic activities; and developing human capital through trainings that are appropriate.[2]

Quick Facts Country, Allegiance ...

RELA has the authority to raid suspected streets or places, such as factories, restaurants or hotels, and may interrogate or detain people who do not have travel documents, such as passports or work permits, on their person. They are also in charge of security, are absorbed into the Malaysian Army as support groups during times of war, and are tasked with search and rescue work if needed.[citation needed]

On 17 March 2020, the Malaysian Government announced that RELA would assist the Royal Malaysian Police and Malaysian Armed Forces to enforce the Movement Control Order until the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.[3]

History

Member of Malaysia Volunteers Corps.

The People's Volunteer Corps is closely related to the Home Guard that was established when the Malayan Emergency was declared in 1948, and was dissolved when the Emergency ended on 31 July 1960. Its original purpose was to oppose communist fighters,[4] and now acts against illegal immigrants. There are 2.8 million people in the corps, most of whom are untrained volunteers.[4] In 2008, RELA was given charge of immigration detention centres.[5]

Personnel

Officers in Kuching, the state capital of Sarawak on Borneo.

Strength

Personnel

Overall3,064,456[6]
PlatoonsTBA
Male1,825,421
Female1,239,035

Ranks

More information Rank group, General / flag officers ...
More information Rank group, Senior NCOs ...

Firearms & Equipments

Still in service

M16 rifle

Norinco CQ

Glock

Smith & Wesson Model 10

Remington Model 870

Mossberg 500


Former firearms

L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle

Equipment

T-baton

Walkie-talkie model Motorola,Kenwood Corporation and Baofeng UV-5R

Criticism

The Human Rights Watch has called for People's Volunteer Corps to be dissolved, accusing it of violating human rights, conducting illegal raids and extortions.[7]

According to the United Nations Human Development Report of 2009, "Migrant activists say that RELA volunteers have become vigilantes, planting evidence to justify arrests of migrants and using excessive force in their policing. The government has recently announced its intention to curb abuses and is currently looking into ways of improving RELA by providing training to its members."[8]


References

  1. "My RELA". My Rela. 13 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  2. Ministry of Internal Affairs (2022). "Fungsi dan tugas RELA".
  3. Mydans, Seth (10 December 2007). "A Growing Source of Fear for Migrants in Malaysia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  4. Garcés-Mascareñas, Blanca (1 January 2012). Labour Migration in Malaysia and Spain: Markets, Citizenship and Rights. Amsterdam University Press. p. 100. ISBN 9789089642868.
  5. MyRela Volunteer strength Nov 2017, accessed 13 Nov 2017
  6. "Malaysia: Disband Abusive Volunteer Corps". Human Rights Watch. 10 May 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2016.

Further reading


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