The Rat Patrol is an American action and adventure television series that aired on ABC between 1966 and 1968. The show follows the exploits of four Allied soldiers — three Americans and one British — who are part of a long-range desert patrol group in the North African campaign during World War II. Their mission: "to attack, harass and wreak havoc on Field Marshal Rommel's vaunted Afrika Korps".

The show was inspired by and loosely modeled on David Stirling's British Special Air Service (SAS), which used modified Jeeps armed with machine guns as their transport through the treacherous desert terrain, and Popski's Private Army. Such units did not exist as part of the American military until after the Second World War. The title of the program refers to the nicknames given to some of the British Commonwealth forces in the North African campaign (Rats of Tobruk, the primarily Australian defenders of the city of Tobruk or the British Desert Rats).

At the time of the original telecast, many British, Australian, and New Zealand viewers took offense at the majority of American characters on the program, resulting in the show's being pulled from the BBC after six episodes. In Australia, the show was quickly relegated to a Saturday afternoon timeslot, when most people were out. The main audience became children who didn't know the history of WWII.^[1] (The series was later shown on British satellite television in the 1990s.) In addition, the opening episode presented the trio of American actors outnumbering the token British member, Sergeant Jack Moffitt.^[2]

While the premise for the show might have been the SAS, the show itself modeled parts of the movie The Desert Rats (1953). The 30-minute time constraint limited the show's storyline to a formulaic plot: a regular contest between the characters Troy, the American, and Dietrich, the German, mirroring "cowboys" and "Indians".^[2] The show first aired on 12 September 1966; its final season began 16 September 1967. Despite its many historical inconsistencies, the show achieved successful ratings at a time when military shows were in decline because of public disaffection with the Vietnam War.^[3]

The four members of the Allied patrol were:

Notable enemies included:

For four episodes during the second season, Justin Tarr was unavailable to play Tully, so he is not in the opening credits.^[4] Three different characters took turns rounding out the Patrol until Tully returned:

• Andy in Episodes 18 & 22 (Mac McLaughlin)
• Peterson in Episode 21 (Darwin Joston)
• Bo Randall in Episode 24 (Bo Hopkins)

A Rat Patrol soldier named Cotter (played by Whitey Christy) is shown being hit by enemy fire and slumping over his machine gun during the opening action sequence of the pilot episode, "The Chase of Fire Raid". The resulting vacancy allowed for the addition of Moffitt to the team.

A total of fifty-eight 30-minute episodes were produced by Mirisch-Rich Television Productions (when Lee Rich left the partnership during the second season, the company name changed to Mirisch T.V. Inc.), a subsidiary of United Artists Television, in association with Tom Gries Productions Inc. (Tom Gries, Inc. in season two). Just as with The Man From U.N.C.L.E., in which episode titles included the word "Affair", all Rat Patrol episodes titles had "Raid" e.g. "The Do or Die Raid", "The Lighthouse Raid", or "Mask-A-Raid".

Part of the show's first season was filmed in Almería, Spain, with the rest in the United States.^[5]

The three-part story arc "The Last Harbor Raid" was released theatrically in some venues under the title "Massacre Harbor".

Christopher George suffered multiple injuries, including a heart contusion, and Gary Raymond suffered a broken ankle when a jeep, with the M2 Browning, overturned on them during filming of episode 27, "Take Me To Your Leader Raid", in January 1967. George's injury contributed to his 1983 death.^[6]

As was usual for productions of the era, authentic equipment was depicted by substitutes, though a number of the soft-skinned vehicles used by the Germans in the Spanish-filmed episodes are German or Italian Axis vehicles. The German armoured vehicles were actually American Patton tanks, M7 Priest self-propelled guns, and M3 Half-tracks painted in desert sand colors. In the US-filmed episodes, M35 2-1/2 ton cargo trucks replaced the more convincing vehicles used in Spain. Some of the US jeeps used by secondary characters are clearly post-war.

Perhaps the most-remembered visual was a jeep jumping over a sand dune, seen in the opening credits and other scenes in the series.

The submachine guns used by the squad were unusual. Because the first season had been filmed in Spain, the producers obtained several fixed wood-stock versions of the Spanish Star Z-45 (9x23mm Largo) submachine gun^[7] from the Spanish Army, in an apparent attempt to imitate the look of the WWII .45 Thompson submachine gun. This was changed in later first-season episodes when Thompsons were finally made available.

During the series, Sgt. Troy wore a bush hat typical of Australian troops. When the show aired in Australia, veterans of both World Wars there were critical of an American actor wearing such an important symbol of Australian courage and sacrifice. It was seen by some to cheapen and sensationalize the memory and spirit of those ANZACs who died fighting fascism. George, a U.S. Marine Korean War veteran, and of Greek extraction, said he insisted his character wear the slouch hat to honor the Australians who fought in Greece.^[8] Larry Casey stated in an interview that Tom Gries' original idea was that each of the characters would be from a different country and wear a different hat. However this was changed, and with Christopher George wishing to wear the slouch hat, his American helmet was given to Justin Tarr.^[9]

The Rat Patrol appeared on television from 1966 to 1968. The 58 episodes are split up into two seasons; 1966-1967 (32 episodes) and 1967-1968 (26 episodes).

MGM Home Entertainment has released both seasons of The Rat Patrol on DVD in Region 1. The First Season is also available on Region 2 DVD. On May 13, 2008, MGM released a seven-disc boxset of the complete series.

Shout! Factory acquired the rights to the series and re-released The Rat Patrol - The Complete Series on DVD in Region 1 on November 28, 2017.^[10]

Dell Comics published a comic book series that lasted six issues (1967; one issue in 1969). These had photo covers taken from the television series.

• Five books were released by Paperback Library.

1. The Rat Patrol by Norman Daniels
2. The Rat Patrol #2 in Desert Danger, by David King
3. The Rat Patrol #3 in The Trojan Tank Affair, by David King
4. The Rat Patrol #4 in The Two Faced Enemy, by David King
5. The Rat Patrol #5 in Target For Tonight, by David King
6. The Rat Patrol #6 in Desert Masquerade, by David King

• One book released by Whitman

1. The Rat Patrol, The Iron Monster Raid, by I G Edmonds

A coloring book was issued by Saalfield, 1966, based on the series.

A series of trading cards were published in 1966 by Topps Chewing Gum for Mirisch-Rich Television Productions. A total set included 66 cards, with still shots from the series on the fronts and text about the stills on the back (as part of a full story about having to blow a buried fuel dump), along with parts of 9 different picture puzzles which could be assembled to show the main characters from the show: Troy, Moffitt, Tully, Hitchcock, Dietrich, as well as several other stills, including a shot of the four Rat Patrol members on one jeep.

Like The Fugitive, The Rat Patrol was one of the few primetime dramatic series of the era to use a library of music instead of having specific episodes scored. Dominic Frontiere, who replaced Alex North when he was fired during post-production of the pilot (along with series creator Tom Gries when the pilot went over-budget),^[11] wrote the series theme and music library, conducting the Graunke Symphony Orchestra. La-La Land Records issued a limited edition album of Frontiere's music in 2011, and a second volume in 2014 featuring more Frontiere music and North's unused score for the pilot. A number of tracks from the library were first composed & recorded by Frontiere as the director of music for the science fiction series The Outer Limits (1963 TV series), which ran from 1963 - 1965.^{[citation needed]}

Marx Toys produced a Rat Patrol set consisting of a Jeep with Troy and Moffitt action figures that resembled George and Raymond.

Aurora model company made a 1/87 scale model Rat Patrol diorama in 1967.

Hasbro created a GI JOE FIGURE, and the Desert Patrol Jeep, which were based on the TV Show.

Punk rock band Naked Raygun led off their album Throb Throb with a song called "Rat Patrol"—the lyrics of which clearly refer to the show.

The 2012 novel by Elizabeth Bevarly, The House on Butterfly Way, includes a vignette about the metal lunchbox produced by Aladdin during the show's original run. The passage refers to George and Sam Troy's hat, as well as Braeden and his character, Dietrich.

A version of The Clash album Combat Rock, mixed by guitarist Mick Jones, was released under the title Rat Patrol from Fort Bragg.

• The Rats of Tobruk
• Desert Rats