There is no alternative

"There is no alternative" (TINA) was a slogan often used by the Conservative British prime minister Margaret Thatcher.[1]

For the 2008 biography of Margaret Thatcher, see There Is No Alternative: Why Margaret Thatcher Matters.
A 1994 Christian Democratic Union poster with the slogan Es Gibt Keine Alternative ("There is no alternative")

The phrase was used to signify Thatcher's claim that the market economy is the only system that works, and that debate about this is over. One critic characterized the meaning of the slogan as: "Globalised capitalism, so called free markets and free trade were the best ways to build wealth, distribute services and grow a society's economy. Deregulation's good, if not God."[2] By contrast, Thatcher described her support of markets as flowing from a more basic moral argument; specifically, she argued that the market-principle of choice flows from the moral principle that for human behavior to be moral requires free choice by people.[1]

Historically, the phrase may be traced to its emphatic use by the 19th-century classical liberal thinker Herbert Spencer in his Social Statics.[3][non-primary source needed] Opponents of the principle used it in a derisory manner. For instance, cabinet minister Norman St John-Stevas, one of the leading "wets", nicknamed Thatcher "Tina", after the acronym TINA.[citation needed] The critic of globalization Susan George coined the opposing slogan "another world is possible" in 2001.[4][5]

Angela Merkel's use of the term alternativlos (literally "alternative-less"; without alternative) in relation to her responses to the European sovereign-debt crisis in 2010 led to the term becoming Inappropriate word of the year.[6]

In 2013, Prime Minister David Cameron resurrected the phrase, stating "If there was another way I would take it. But there is no alternative"—referring to austerity in the United Kingdom.[7]

See also

References

  1. Berlinski, Claire (8 November 2011). There Is No Alternative: Why Margaret Thatcher Matters (2nd ed.). Basic Books. ISBN 978-0465031214.
  2. Flanders, Laura (12 April 2013). "At Thatcher's Funeral, Bury TINA, Too". The Nation. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
  3. Spencer, Herbert (1851). Social Statics. John Chapman. pp. 42, 307.
  4. "Another World Is Possible". Dissent Magazine. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
  5. https://krisis.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Krisis-2018-2-Christian-Neuha%CC%88user-TINA.pdf
  6. Schlosser, Horst Dieter (18 January 2011). "Zum 20. Mal "Unwort des Jahres" gewählt" (PDF) (Press release) (in German). Sprachkritische Aktion Unwort des Jahres.
  7. Robinson, Nick (7 March 2013). "Economy: TINA is back". BBC News. Retrieved 11 September 2020.