Timeline_of_Glasgow_history

Timeline of Glasgow history

Timeline of Glasgow history

Add article description

This article is intended to show a timeline of the history of Glasgow, Scotland, up to the present day.

See also: Glasgow and History of Glasgow

500–1099

  • 543: The 12th century Bishop Jocelyn will later claim Glasgow's monastic church was founded by Saint Kentigern, also known as Saint Mungo, in this year; he also claimed that Kentigern found at Glasgow a cemetery which Saint Ninian had hallowed[1]
  • 560: Jocelyn claims Mungo/Kentigern made his first bishop in this year

1100–1199

1200–1299

1300–1399

1400–1499

1500–1599

  • c1500: Population estimate is 2,500 – 3,000[10]
  • 1504: Plague hits Glasgow; the city is eleventh among Scottish burghs for taxation revenue
  • c1510: The Bishop's Palace is extended[20]
  • 1516-1559: The city's craft guilds are incorporated
  • 1518: The university becomes more active
  • 1520: The archdiocese now includes the former diocese of Argyll
  • 1525: James Houston founds the Tron Church
  • 1535-1556: Glasgow pays 1.5% – 3% of total Scottish burgh taxes
  • 1544: Siege of castle;[21] estimated population is 3,000
  • 1556: Estimated population c4,500. Brewing recorded at site that will later become Wellpark Brewery
  • 1560: The burgh of Glasgow is now represented in the Parliament of Scotland
  • 1570: Andrew Melville rejuvenates the university
  • 1574: Plague hits the city again
  • c1576: The council mill is rebuilt
  • 1579: The city's cathedral is saved from demolition by craftsmen threatening to riot
  • 1581: Glasgow pays 66% of upper Clyde customs tax
  • 1584: Plague
  • 1589: Golf is played on Glasgow Green
  • 1593: Emergence of the Presbytery of Glasgow in the new self-governing church
  • 1594: Glasgow is now fifth in ranking of Scottish burghs, paying 4.5% of export customs

1600–1699

  • 1600: Population estimates for the city vary between 5000 and 7500
  • 1604: 361 craftsmen work in fourteen trades, including two surgeons and 213 merchants
  • 1605: The Trades House and Merchants House combine to form the first town council
  • 1610: The General Assembly approves the restoration of diocesan episcopacy in Scotland
  • 1611: Glasgow becomes a royal burgh, with a population of about 7600
  • 1615: The Jesuit John Ogilvy is hanged for saying Mass[22]
  • 1621: Glasgow pays 3%-10% of Scottish customs duties
  • 1625: The first quay is built at Broomielaw
  • 1626: The Tolbooth is constructed
  • 1636: There are 120 students at the university
  • 1638: Covenanters at the General Assembly plan to abolish bishops
  • 1639: Glasgow the 3rd richest burgh in Scotland, one-fifth as rich as Edinburgh; Hutcheson's Hospital is founded
  • 1641: Hutchesons' Grammar School is founded for orphan boys; 50 buildings erected in Trongate
  • 1645: Montrose enters city, celebrates victories
  • 1645-1646: Plague hits city[10]
  • 1649: Glasgow displaces Perth as Scotland's 4th trading centre; pays 6.5% of customs duties
  • 1650: Oliver Cromwell enters Glasgow while on a campaign against the Scottish Army[23]
  • 1652: Major fire makes about a thousand families homeless;[24] an early fire engine from Edinburgh helps put out the blaze
  • 1655: Glasgow trades in coal, hoops, meal, oats, butter, herring, salt, paper, prunes, timber, and hides: goat, kid, and deerskins
  • 1656: Glasgow is described as a "flourishing city", with "strong stone walls"
  • 1659-1665: Bridgegate merchants' house is rebuilt
  • 1660: A coal pit is reported in the Gorbals
  • 1661: Several pits reported
  • 1662: A post office opens
  • 1663: Alexander Burnet is appointed archbishop[25]
  • 1668: Land is purchased for a new harbour – later Port Glasgow[10]
  • 1669: Burnet resigns the archbishopric, objects to Act of Supremacy[25]
  • 1670: Glasgow displaces Aberdeen and Dundee to become Scotland's second trade city
  • 1673: Colonel Walter Whiteford opens city's first coffee house
  • 1675: Magistrates take action against unauthorised prayer meetings
  • 1677: Another major fire hits the city, destroying 130 shops and houses[26]
  • 1678: First stagecoaches run to Edinburgh
  • 1680: The city's population is perhaps around 12,000, with 450 traders, 100 trading overseas
  • 1688: Broomielaw Quay is reconstructed following dredging of the River Clyde
  • 1690 Glasgow is re-chartered as a royal burgh; the city has an early Bank of Scotland branch

1700–1799

  • 1702: the University of Glasgow has around 400 students
  • 1706: Anti-unionists riot;[27] Glasgow is a major smuggling port
  • 1707: Act of Union[28]
  • 1710: The city's population is estimated to be 13,000; over 200 shops are open; much of the city is liable to flooding
  • 1712: Glasgow owners own 4% of Scottish fleet, 46 vessels
  • 1715: Glasgow Courant newspaper first published[29]
  • 1718: Possible date for first Glasgow vessel to sail to America
  • 1719: Cotton printing has begun
  • 1720: Glasgow's estimated population is 15,000
  • 1721-1735: James Anderson builds "Andersontown" (modern-day Anderston) village
  • 1725: Glasgow occupied by General Wade's army; protests and street violence against liquor tax
  • 1726: Daniel Defoe describes Glasgow as "The cleanest and best-built city in Britain"; 50 ships a year sail to America
  • 1729: The Glasgow Journal newspaper is published
  • 1730: The Glasgow Linen Society is formed
  • 1735: The city's ship-owners own 67 ships
  • 1736: The first history of Glasgow is published by John McUre
  • 1737-1760: A new Town Hall is built west of the Tolbooth
  • 1738: The Anderston Weavers' Society is formed
  • 1740: Approximately 685,000 m of linen is made in Glasgow, some of which is sent to London. Hugh and Robert Tennent take over the Drygate Brewery
  • 1740-1741: The Foulis brothers begin printing
  • 1742: Delft pottery is manufactured in the city
  • 1743: The Foulis brothers become printers to the university
  • 1745: Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) enters the city with his army;[30] Tennents open a new brewery in Glasgow
  • 1749: A stage coach service opens between Edinburgh and Glasgow
  • 1750: There are five sugar refineries in the city
  • 1751: The John Smith bookshop is established
  • 1753: Foulis Academy is established at the university to promote art and design; turnpiking of main roads from Glasgow; the city's involvement in the tobacco trade is reflected in the naming of Virginia Street
  • 1755: The estimated population of Glasgow is 23,500[27]
  • 1757: 2.2 million metres of linen are produced in the city
  • 1760: Glasgow enjoys a wave of prosperity; there are 13 professors at Glasgow University
  • 1762: Joseph Black discovers latent heat
  • 1763: David Dale opens a draper's shop in the city; regular coaches run from Glasgow to Greenock
  • 1769: Tennents brewers is now a large industry; James Watt patents his steam engine condenser
  • 1771: The Scottish economy is boosted by trade through Glasgow
  • 1775: Trade with America in tobacco, sugar, and cotton – the city's prosperity is at its height
  • 1776: Adam Smith, a professor at Glasgow University, publishes Wealth of Nations[31]
  • 1779: Mobs protest against the Catholic Relief Act
  • 1780: The estimated population of Glasgow is 42,000;[27] the construction of the Forth and Clyde Canal is completed
  • 1781: Vessels of over 30 tons can now reach Broomielaw Quay
  • 1782-1783: The Forth and Clyde Canal enables grain from London to ease famine in Glasgow
  • 1783: Glasgow Chamber of Commerce is founded, it is the first in Britain[31]
  • 1785: A hot air balloonist flies from Glasgow to Hawick in the Borders; the firm of Thomsons is formed as bankers
  • 1794: Glasgow Royal Infirmary opens[32]
  • 1796: The Royal Technical College (which will later become The University of Strathclyde) is founded
  • 1798: The Merchant Banking Company of Glasgow fails
  • 1799: Demonstrations over bread prices; trade in tobacco and rum declines

1800–1899

1900–1999

2000–2021

See also

References

  • Lynch, Michael, ed. (2001). The Oxford companion to Scottish history. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-211696-7.
  • Williamson, Elizabeth; Riches, Anne; Higgs, Malcolm (2005). Glasgow. New Haven, Conn. [u.a.]: Yale Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09674-3.
  • Naughton, Nuala (2014). Glasgow's East End: From Bishops to Barraboys. Random House. p. 33. ISBN 9781780577975.
  • Foreman, Carol (2002). Lost Glasgow : Glasgow's lost architectural heritage. Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-278-8.

Notes

  1. [1]
    Bright, William (1896). The Roman See in the Early Church. London: Longmans, Green, & Co. p. 406 (footnote). Retrieved 7 August 2008.
  2. [2]
    "Glasgow Cathedral, excluding scheduled monument SM90150, 70 Cathedral Square, Glasgow". portal.historicenvironment.scot. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  3. [3]
    Naughton, Nuala (2014). Glasgow's East End: A Social History. Mainstream Publishing Company, Limited. p. 325. ISBN 9781780576527.
  4. [4]
    Lynch 2001, p. 266
  5. [5]
    Foreman 2002, p. 3
  6. [6]
    "Glasgow, Dominican Friary". canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  7. [7]
    Naughton 2014, p. 33
  8. [8]
    Durie, Bruce (29 February 2012). Bloody Scottish History: Glasgow. History Press. ISBN 9780752483139.
  9. [9]
    Foreman 2002, p. 12
  10. [10]
    Lynch 2001, p. 267
  11. [11]
    Campbell, R. H.; Skinner, A. S. (2014). Adam Smith. Routledge. p. 58. ISBN 9781135175023.
  12. [12]
    "Biography of William Elphinstone". www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  13. [13]
    "Aberdeen Breviary - National Library of Scotland". www.nls.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  14. [14]
    Naughton 2014, p. 21
  15. [15]
    "University of Glasgow :: Story :: The Papal Bull". www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  16. [16]
    Maxwell, Ian (2017). Tracing Your Glasgow Ancestors: A Guide for Family and Local Historians. Pen and Sword. p. 112. ISBN 9781473867239.
  17. [17]
    "St Nicholas Hospital - Glasgow, Strathclyde - Places of Worship in Scotland | SCHR". www.scottishchurches.org.uk. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  18. [18]
    Williamson, Riches and Higgs 2005, p. 624
  19. [19]
    "Biography of Robert Blackadder". www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  20. [20]
    Foreman 2002, p. 8
  21. [21]
    Foreman 2002, p. 9
  22. [22]
    "10th March 1615 - Death of John Ogilvie". www.glasgowlife.org.uk. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  23. [23]
    Foreman 2002, p. 66
  24. [24]
    Foreman 2002, p. 40
  25. [25]
    "Biography of Alexander Burnet". www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  26. [26]
    Cleland, James (1832). Enumeration of the inhabitants of the city of Glasgow and county of Lanark, for the government census of 1831: with population and statistical tables relative to England and Scotland. Smith. p. 247.
  27. [27]
    "British History in depth: 18th-century Glasgow". BBC History. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  28. [28]
    Foreman 2002, p. 75
  29. [29]
    Lynch 2001, p. 452
  30. [30]
    Foreman 2002, p. 93
  31. [31]
    Lynch 2001, p. 269
  32. [32]
    Foreman 2002, p. 112
  33. [33]
    Lynch 2001, p. 268
  34. [34]
    "Object : City of Glasgow Police 'B' Div Plaque". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  35. [35]
    Taylor, Alan (2016). Glasgow: The Autobiography. Birlinn. p. 35. ISBN 9780857909183.
  36. [36]
    "James Jeffray". The University of Glasgow Story. University of Glasgow. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  37. [37]
    Foreman 2002, p. 79
  38. [38]
    Lynch 2001, p. 270
  39. [39]
    "Mall is beautiful: Argyll Arcade returns to golden days". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  40. [40]
    Foreman 2002, p. 139
  41. [41]
    Foreman 2002, p. 131
  42. [42]
    "18th May 1843 - The Disruption". www.glasgowlife.org.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  43. [43]
    Foreman 2002, p.73
  44. [44]
    Foreman 2002, p. 130
  45. [45]
    "Glasgow Buchanan Street Station". Canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  46. [46]
    Williamson, Riches and Higgs 2005, p. 205
  47. [47]
    "Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1819-1901) - Loch Katrine from the steamer". www.royalcollection.org.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  48. [48]
    "Insanitary City: Henry Littlejohn and the Condition of Edinburgh | Reviews in History". www.history.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  49. [49]
    "Dr Pritchard the Poisoner and the 1865 Valuation Rolls". National Records of Scotland. 31 May 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  50. [50]
    Foreman 2002, p. 143
  51. [51]
    Morrison, Jenny (11 June 2017). "Three figures of Scotland's oldest club share what makes Queen's Park special". dailyrecord. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  52. [52]
    "Rangers Football Club Born 1872, died 2012". HeraldScotland. 13 June 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  53. [53]
    Foreman 2002, p. 147
  54. [54]
    "Partick Thistle FC". www.dailyrecord.co.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  55. [55]
    "140th anniversary of the founding of The Mitchell Library to be celebrated during National Libraries Week". Glasgow Life. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  56. [56]
    "Boys Brigade Long Service Badge". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  57. [57]
    "BBC - A Sporting Nation - The Founding of Celtic Football Club 1888". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  58. [58]
    "Glasgow International Exhibition". special.lib.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  59. [59]
    "Glasgow Crematorium". The Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  60. [60]
    "On this day in 1896: The Glasgow Subway opens". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  61. [61]
    "Ibrox Disasters - Rangers Football Club, Official Website". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  62. [62]
    Mullin, Katherine (2016). Working Girls: Fiction, Sexuality, and the Modern. Oxford University Press. p. 185. ISBN 9780198724841.
  63. [63]
    Quinn, Bryan (7 November 2013). "In pictures: Glasgow's heroic firefighters". Daily Record. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  64. [64]
    "On the trail of Glasgow's fire heroes". Glasgow Times. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  65. [65]
    Williamson, Riches and Higgs 2005, p. 208
  66. [66]
    Williamson, Riches and Higgs 2005, p. 279
  67. [67]
    "Glasgow School of Art's library restoration begins in earnest". The Guardian. 24 November 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  68. [68]
    Iain., McLean (1983). The legend of red Clydeside. Edinburgh: Donald. ISBN 0859760952. OCLC 60098253.
  69. [69]
    Williamson, Riches and Higgs 2005, p. 269
  70. [70]
    Castella, Tom de (29 September 2014). "Queen Mary: Liner that helped launch monster cruise ships". BBC News. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  71. [71]
    "Duke Street Prison". www.theglasgowstory.com. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  72. [72]
    Williamson, Riches and Higgs 2005, p. 147
  73. [73]
    "Glasgow, St Enoch Station". canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  74. [74]
    "Travel chaos after tunnel fault closes Glasgow subway stations". Evening Times. 4 June 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  75. [75]
    Williamson, Riches and Higgs 2005, p. 616
  76. [76]
    "What impact has the 1990 City of Culture had on Glasgow - 30 years on". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  77. [77]
    "Discover the museum bringing women to the forefront in history and the future". The Independent. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  78. [78]
    "University History". www.gcu.ac.uk. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  79. [79]
    "Clyde Auditorium". www.discoverglasgow.org. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  80. [80]
    "New York of the North". The Guardian. 17 January 1999. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  81. [81]
    "Open shop for building challenge". heraldscotland.com. 22 March 1999. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  82. [82]
    "Glasgow's millennium party plans unveiled". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  83. [83]
    "Who have been Scotland's first ministers?". BBC News. 16 May 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  84. [84]
    "UEFA Champions League 2001/02 - History - Leverkusen-Real Madrid Lineups – UEFA.com". Uefa.com. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  85. [85]
    "Remembering Glasgow's Floods of 2002". scotsman.com. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  86. [86]
    Carrell, Severin (9 November 2006). "Three jailed for life for race murder of schoolboy". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  87. [87]
    "Glasgow launches Commonwealth bid". news.bbc.co.uk. 16 August 2005. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  88. [88]
    "Kelvingrove set to reveal £28m overhaul - Design Week". Design Week. 29 June 2006. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  89. [89]
    "UEFA Europa League 2006/07 - History - Espanyol-Sevilla – UEFA.com". Uefa.com. 16 May 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  90. [90]
    "Blazing car crashes into airport". news.bbc.co.uk. 30 June 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  91. [91]
    "GlasgowGlasgow wins race for 2014 Games". news.bbc.co.uk. 9 November 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  92. [92]
    Lindsay, Clive (14 May 2008). "Zenit St Petersburg 2-0 Rangers". BBC. BBC Sport. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  93. [93]
    "Rangers Football Club enters administration". BBC. BBC Sport. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  94. [94]
    "Rangers FC voted into Scottish Third Division". BBC. BBC Newsround. 13 July 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  95. [95]
    "London 2012 Olympic Games to kick off at Hampden Park in Glasgow". Daily Record. 15 February 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
  96. [96]
    "Date announced for Clutha crash inquiry". BBC News. 10 August 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  97. [97]
    "Glasgow – the host city of the 2014 Commonwealth Games". thecgf.com. Archived from the original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  98. [98]
    "Scottish independence referendum – Results". BBC News. BBC. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  99. [99]
    "Glasgow bin lorry crash driver Harry Clarke in court on dangerous driving charge". BBC News. 17 March 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  100. [100]
    "EU referendum results". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016.
  101. [101]
    "Rangers 1-1 Hamilton Academical". BBC. BBC Sport. 6 August 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  102. [102]
    "Glasgow's historic Kelvin Hall to open after £35m revamp". BBC News. 16 May 2016.
  103. [103]
    "Major fire devastates Glasgow School of Art". BBC News. 16 June 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.

Further reading

Published in the 18th century
  • John Tait's Directory for the City of Glasgow, Glasgow, 1783. (1871 reprint)
  • Jones's Directory; or, Useful Pocket Companion for the year 1787. Glasgow.. (1887 reprint)
Published in the 19th century
Published in the 20th century
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Timeline_of_Glasgow_history, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.