Timeline_of_Mary_Pickford

Timeline of Mary Pickford

Timeline of Mary Pickford

Catalog of events


Mary Pickford (1892–1979) was a Canadian motion picture actress, producer, and writer. During the silent film era she became one of the first great celebrities of the cinema and a popular icon known to the public as "America's Sweetheart".[1]

Mary Pickford in 1916

Pickford was born Gladys Marie Smith in Toronto and began acting on stage in 1900. She started her film career in the United States in 1909.[2] Initially with the Biograph film company, she moved to the Independent Motion Picture Company (IMP) in 1911, then briefly to the Majestic Film Company later that same year, followed by a return to Biograph in 1912.[3] After appearing in over 150 short films during her years with these studios she began working in features with Adolph Zukor's Famous Players Film Company, a studio which eventually became part of Paramount Pictures. By 1916 Pickford's popularity had climbed to the point that she was awarded a contract that made her a partner with Zukor and allowed her to produce her films.[4] In 1919 Pickford teamed with D.W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, and Douglas Fairbanks to create United Artists, an organization designed to distribute their films.[5] She married Fairbanks in 1920. Following the release of Secrets (1933), Pickford retired from acting in motion pictures, but remained active as a producer for several years afterward.[6] She sold her stock in United Artists in 1956.[7]

The timeline offered here presents significant events in Mary Pickford's life and juxtaposes them against notable events in the history and development of cinema. More emphasis is placed on the silent era, when she was most active, with particular attention to her three United Artists partners. Also presented are notable events that occurred in the United States.

Timeline

Before 1891

More information Year, Pickford ...

1891–1900

More information Year, Pickford ...

1901–1910

More information Year, Pickford ...

1911–1915

More information Year, Pickford ...

1916–1920

More information Year, Pickford ...

1921–1925

More information Year, Pickford ...

1926–1930

More information Year, Pickford ...

1931–1940

More information Year, Pickford ...

1941–1950

More information Year, Pickford ...

1951–1979

More information Year, Pickford ...

1980–present

More information Afterwards ...

References

Notes

  1. Pickford later claimed that she was born in 1893.[21]
  2. Whitfield does not state the date on which this accident occurred. However, she states the date of his death as February 11, 1898, and that this was six months after the accident.
  3. Cecil B. DeMille went on to direct a film version of The Warrens of Virginia (1915) with Marjorie Daw in Mary's role.[57]
  4. During this first period with Biograph she appeared in 82 short films. All of these films are known to survive.[68]
  5. The following companies participated in "The Trust": Selig, Biograph, Vitagraph, Essanay, Lubin, Kalem, Méliès, Pathé, and a distributing company formed by George Kleine[74]
  6. Of the nearly 40 films Pickford made for IMP only 13 are known to survive.[68]
  7. Pickford made only five films during her brief tenure at Majestic. Only one survives (Little Red Riding Hood [1911]).[68]
  8. Pickford made 26 films during her second period with Biograph. All are known to survive.[68]
  9. However, The Unwelcome Guest released in 1913, had been shot before but released after The New York Hat.[90]
  10. Only one reel of A Good Little Devil is known to survive.[97]
  11. No prints of In the Bishop's Carriage are known to survive.[68]
  12. No prints of Caprice are known to survive.[68]
  13. No prints of Hearts Adrift are known to survive.[68]
  14. No prints of Such a Little Queen are known to survive.[68]
  15. No prints of Esmeralda are known to survive.[68]
  16. No prints of A Girl of Yesterday are known to survive.[68]
  17. No prints of How Could You, Jean? are known to survive.[68]
  18. No prints of Captain Kidd, Jr. are known to survive.[68]
  19. A test reel survives.[211]
  20. No prints of Hollywood are known to survive.[68]
  21. Mary has an uncredited cameo in The Black Pirate.[255]
  22. A Technicolor test of Mary was made for The Gaucho. However, Fairbanks decided not to use color in the final print of the film. The test survives.[271]
  23. Footage from Eternally Yours survives.[291]
  24. Some test footage survives.[316]
  25. Dean was killed in a car accident on September 30, 1955.[446]
  26. "To Mary Pickford in recognition of her unique contributions to the film industry and the development of film as an artistic medium."[467]

Footnotes

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    • Whitfield 1997, p. 133 "Calling Mary 'America's Sweetheart' was not exactly a stroke of genius. I was simply putting down in two words what everyone in America seemed to be thinking about her." B.P. Schulberg, publicist for Famous Players and scenario writer for In the Bishop's Carriage (1913) and Tess of the Storm Country (1914)
    • "Mary Pickford — America's Sweetheart". Amazon.com, Inc. 2006–2009. Retrieved December 7, 2009. (Cover of Scott Eyman's biography)
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Bibliography

Website

  • Neely, Hugh Munro (2008). "Mary Pickford, Filmmaker". The Mary Pickford Institute for Film Eductation. Retrieved December 4, 2009.

Books


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