Timeline_of_Microsoft_Windows

List of Microsoft Windows versions

List of Microsoft Windows versions

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Microsoft Windows is a computer operating system developed by Microsoft. It was first launched in 1985 as a graphical operating system built on MS-DOS. The initial version was followed by several subsequent releases, and by the early 1990s, the Windows line had split into two separate lines of releases: Windows 9x for consumers and Windows NT for businesses and enterprises. In the following years, several further variants of Windows would be released: Windows CE in 1996 for embedded systems; Pocket PC in 2000 (renamed to Windows Mobile in 2003 and Windows Phone in 2010) for personal digital assistants and, later, smartphones; Windows Holographic in 2016 for AR/VR headsets; and several other editions.

Original Windows logo from 1985
Current Windows logo (introduced in 2021)
Timeline showing releases of Windows for personal computers and servers

Personal computer versions

A "personal computer" version of Windows is considered to be a version that end-users or OEMs can install on personal computers, including desktop computers, laptops, and workstations.

The first five versions of WindowsWindows 1.0, Windows 2.0, Windows 2.1, Windows 3.0, and Windows 3.1were all based on MS-DOS, and were aimed at both consumers and businesses. However, Windows 3.1 had two separate successors, splitting the Windows line in two: the consumer-focused "Windows 9x" line, consisting of Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Me; and the professional Windows NT line, comprising Windows NT 3.1, Windows NT 3.5, Windows NT 3.51, Windows NT 4.0, and Windows 2000. These two lines were reunited into a single line with the NT-based Windows XP; this Windows release succeeded both Windows Me and Windows 2000 and had separate editions for consumer and professional use. Since Windows XP, multiple further versions of Windows have been released, the most recent of which is Windows 11.

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Mobile versions

Mobile versions refer to versions of Windows that can run on smartphones or personal digital assistants.

Pocket PC 2000 logo
Logo used for Windows Phone 7.5 and Windows Phone 7.8
Logo used for Windows Phone 8 and Windows Phone 8.1
Logo used for Windows 10 and Windows 10 Mobile
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Server versions

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High-performance computing (HPC) servers

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Windows Essential Business Server

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Windows Home Server

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Windows MultiPoint Server

Windows MultiPoint Server was an operating system based on Windows Server. It was succeeded by the MultiPoint Services role in Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server version 1709. It was no longer being developed in Windows Server version 1803 and later versions.

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Windows Small Business Server

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Device versions

ARM-based tablets

Windows RT logo
The Surface RT (shown with keyboard cover attached) was the flagship Windows RT device upon its release.

In 2012 and 2013, Microsoft released versions of Windows specially designed to run on ARM-based tablets; these versions of Windows, named "Windows RT" and "Windows RT 8.1," were based on Windows 8 and Windows 8.1, respectively. Upon the release of Windows 10 in 2015, the ARM-specific version for large tablets was discontinued; large tablets (such as the Surface Pro 4) were only released with x86 processors and could run the full version of Windows 10. Windows 10 Mobile had the ability to be installed on smaller tablets (up to nine inches);[26] however, very few such tablets were released, and Windows 10 Mobile primarily ended up only running on smartphones until its discontinuation. In 2017, the full version of Windows 10 gained the ability to run on ARM, thus rendering a specific version of Windows for ARM-based tablets unnecessary.

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Mixed reality and virtual reality headsets

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Surface Hub

Microsoft originally announced the Surface Hub, an interactive whiteboard, in January 2015. The Surface Hub family of devices runs a custom variant of Windows 10 known as Windows 10 Team.

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Windows XP-based tablets

Tablet computer running a "Tablet PC Edition" of Windows XP

Two versions of Windows XP were released that were optimized for tablets. Beginning with Windows Vista, all tablet-specific components were included in the main version of the operating system.

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Embedded versions

Windows Embedded Compact

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Windows Embedded Standard

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Other embedded versions

Cancelled versions

Cancelled personal computer versions

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Cancelled mobile versions

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Cancelled server versions

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See also

Notes

  1. Originally codenamed Winball
  2. Has also been called ChiCairo and London.[2]
  3. Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 originally had the build number 6000 when they were first released; the build number was increased by one with each of the two subsequent Service Packs.
  4. Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 originally had the build number 7600 when they were first released; the build number was increased to 7601 with the release of Service Pack 1.
  5. Announcement date
  6. Retroactively referred to as Threshold 1
  7. Early preview builds of Windows 10 had the version number NT 6.4.[7]
  8. Retroactively referred to as version 1507
  9. Windows 10 Pro for Workstations became a Windows 10 edition starting with version 1709. Prior versions of Windows 10 do not include this as an edition.
  10. Windows 10 versions 1507 and 1511 do not include a "Windows 10 Pro Education" edition; that edition was only added with version 1607.
  11. Windows 10 S is only available in version 1703 and 1709.
  12. Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC is only available for versions 1507, 1607, 1809, and 21H2. It had originally been named Windows 10 Enterprise LTSB in version 1507.
  13. October 14, 2025 is the general end-of-support date for Windows 10. Specific versions and editions of Windows 10 have different end of support dates; see Windows 10 version history for a breakdown of dates by version and edition.
  14. Originally codenamed 19H2[14]
  15. Vibranium was the codename for Windows 10 version 2004. During the 20H2, 21H1, and 21H2 development cycles, builds were compiled under the codenames Manganese, Iron, and Cobalt, respectively. However, the versions of 20H2 and 21H1 that were released were built on top of version 2004 instead of these new builds. Windows 10 version 21H2 was similarly built on top of the Vibranium/2004 codebase instead of the Cobalt codebase; Cobalt builds were instead used as the base for the first version of Windows 11 (which had a core based on Cobalt in addition to a UI codenamed Sun Valley, and which also carries the version 21H2).
  16. The core of Windows 11 version 21H2 is codenamed Cobalt;[17] the "Sun Valley" codename refers to the UI layer of Windows 11 version 21H2 and is commonly used to address Windows 11 version 21H2 as a whole.
  17. The end-of-support date listed in the table refers to Home and Pro editions. The date for other editions, such as Education and Enterprise, may differ.
  18. Originally named "Windows Phone 7 Series"
  19. Between versions 1709 and 20H2 of Windows Server, the "Windows Server Essentials" edition of Windows Server was only included in Windows Server 2019.
  20. Nashville was originally codenamed Cleveland.
  21. July 2007 is when it was reported that the Vista's successor was codenamed "7", rather than "Vienna", indicating that Vienna's discontinuation had occurred by then. However, Vienna may have been cancelled prior to then.
  22. While Santorini was the general codename for Windows 10X, Centaurus was the specific codename for Windows 10X on foldable PCs and Pegasus was the codename for Windows 10X on "traditional" PCs (such as laptops or 2-in-1 computers).[34]
  23. Date refers to when the cancellation of the operating system was announced. The decision for the operating system to be cancelled may have occurred prior to then.

References

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  2. "Systems Release Strategy - Draft:10/10/93" (PDF). Slated Antitrust. November 10, 1993. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 17, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  3. Martens, China (July 22, 2005). "Update:Microsoft's Longhorn becomes Windows Vista". IDG Communications, Inc. Retrieved 13 June 2021. Microsoft Corp. has announced the official name for its upcoming operating system, previously known under the code name Longhorn. The operating system, now due out in 2006, will be called Windows Vista
  4. "What was the code name for Windows 7?". The Old New Thing. 2019-07-22. Retrieved 2021-05-09. The code name for Windows 7 was… Windows 7.
  5. O'Brien, Terrence (19 July 2019). "Microsoft drops the Blue codename, confirms Windows 8.1 will be a free upgrade available later this year". Engadget. Retrieved 30 April 2023. One of the worst kept secrets rattling around Microsoft's campus is Windows Blue, the forthcoming update to Windows 8 that addresses users' bugbears about the OS. Now, Microsoft is officially rechristening the platform, and with a more staid name: Windows 8.1.
  6. Warren, Tom (24 November 2014). "Windows 10 won't be Windows 6.4". The Verge. Vox Media, LLC. Retrieved 3 January 2022. Windows 10 Technical Preview builds are currently identified as Windows NT 6.4, but future builds will include the change
  7. Warren, Tom (14 June 2021). "Microsoft to end Windows 10 support on October 14th, 2025". The Verge. Vox Media, LLC. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  8. Tkachenko, Sergey (19 August 2016). "What's new in Windows 10 version 1607 Anniversary Update". Winaero. Retrieved 30 April 2023. Windows 10 version 1607, code named "Redstone 1", was released in August 2016.
  9. Bowden, Zac (August 4, 2016). "Microsoft confirms two major updates planned for Windows 10 in 2017". Windows Central. Future US, Inc. Retrieved 13 June 2021. Windows Central understands that the first major update for 2017 (codenamed Redstone 2) will release in the early part of 2017.
  10. Bowden, Zac (August 4, 2016). "Microsoft confirms two major updates planned for Windows 10 in 2017". Windows Central. Future US, Inc. Retrieved 13 June 2021. The second major update scheduled for 2017 is codenamed "Redstone 3"
  11. Woods, Rich. "Windows 10 Redstone 5 is officially version 1809". Neowin. Neowin LLC. Retrieved 13 June 2021. Redstone 5 is now officially Windows 10 version 1809.
  12. Hassan, Mehedi (October 31, 2018). "Windows 10's Next Major Updates Will Be Codenamed Vanadium, Vibranium". Thurrott. BWW Media Group. Retrieved 13 June 2021. Windows 10's next major update is codenamed 19H1.
  13. Hassan, Mehedi (October 31, 2018). "Windows 10's Next Major Updates Will Be Codenamed Vanadium, Vibranium". Thurrott. BWW Media Group. Retrieved 13 June 2021. This means the next Windows 10 update, previously codenamed 19H2, will be called Vanadium (comes after Titanium/19H1).
  14. Brown, Matt (October 31, 2018). "Next Windows 10 updates reportedly codenamed 'Vanadium' and 'Vibranium'". Windows Central. Future US, Inc. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  15. Hassan, Mehedi (October 31, 2018). "Windows 10's Next Major Updates Will Be Codenamed Vanadium, Vibranium". Thurrott. BWW Media Group. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  16. Parmar, Mayank (3 September 2021). "Windows 11 Build 22449 is now available with new loading animation". Windows Latest. Retrieved 4 September 2021. Windows 11 version 21H2 (shipping on October 5)=Cobalt (Co).
  17. Foley, Mary Jo. "Microsoft starts rolling out IE 6 for Windows Mobile". ZDNET. Retrieved 23 September 2022. The new IE 6 bits were released on November 11 as part of the Windows Mobile 6.1.4 release from Microsoft's Download Center Web site.
  18. Woods, Rich. "It's finally dead: Windows 10 Mobile is no longer supported after today". Neowin. Neowin LLC. Retrieved 23 December 2021. Windows 10 feature2 ended up being version 1709, and it was the final feature update for Windows 10 Mobile.
  19. Gerend, Jason. "Windows Server release information". docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2020-09-09.
  20. "What's New in Windows Server version 1709". Microsoft Docs. Microsoft. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  21. "Windows Server, version 1803 end of servicing on November 12, 2019". Microsoft Docs. Microsoft. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  22. Woods, Rich. "Microsoft re-releases Windows Server 2019 and Windows Server, version 1809". Neowin. Neowin LLC. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  23. Gerend, Jason. "Windows Server servicing channels". docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2020-09-09.
  24. Sharma, Mayank (20 August 2021). "Microsoft has snuck out its Windows Server 2022 release". TechRadar. Future US, Inc. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  25. "HoloLens 2 release notes". Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  26. "Surface Hub update history". Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  27. Bill Gates (1994-11-14). "Information At Your Fingertips, 1994 Comdex Keynote". Archived from the original on 2007-11-10. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
  28. "Microsoft combines Neptune, Odyssey into Whistler". CNN. January 27, 2000. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  29. Christian, Zachary. "Windows guides". Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  30. "Windows Odyssey". Retrieved 16 July 2021. Knowing that Neptune is 5.50, it's only logical to conclude Odyssey was to be 6.0
  31. Bowden, Zac (October 30, 2019). "Windows Core OS:The complete guide". Windows Central. Future US, Inc. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  32. Warren, Tom (May 18, 2021). "Microsoft confirms Windows 10X is dead". The Verge. Vox Media, LLC. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  33. Sams, Brad (December 3, 2018). "What is Windows Lite? It's Microsoft's Chrome OS Killer". Petri. BWW Media Group. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  34. Bowden, Zac (May 4, 2020). "Windows 10X will now launch first on single-screen PCs". Windows Central. Future US, Inc. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  35. Litvinenko, Yuri (21 May 2019). "Microsoft's Project Photon:A Stunted Effort to Rebuild Windows Mobile". Retrieved 16 July 2021. Checking reports against each other provides the grounds to assume Microsoft kept working on Photon till September 2008.
  36. "Windows Mobile 7 vs Windows Phone 7". Popular Pages at brighthub.com. May 20, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  37. "Revealed:Original Windows Mobile 7 UI". neowin.net. February 20, 2010. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  38. Bowden, Zac (September 18, 2020). "Project Andromeda:The secret history of Windows on Surface Duo". Windows Central. Future US, Inc. Retrieved 16 July 2021. Microsoft had originally planned to ship CShell on Windows 10 Mobile under the codename Pheonix [sic], but that plan very quickly went away once the company decided to wind down its existing phone efforts in early 2017.
  39. Bowden, Zac (September 18, 2020). "Project Andromeda:The secret history of Windows on Surface Duo". Windows Central. Future US, Inc. Retrieved 16 July 2021.

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