Timeline_of_women's_suffrage_in_Florida

Timeline of women's suffrage in Florida

Timeline of women's suffrage in Florida

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This is a timeline of women's suffrage in Florida. Ella C. Chamberlain began women's suffrage efforts in Florida starting in 1892. However, after Chamberlain leaves the state in 1897, suffrage work largely ceases until the next century. More women's suffrage groups are organized, with the first in the twentieth century being the Equal Franchise League in Jacksonville, Florida in 1912. Additional groups are created around Florida, including a Men's Equal Suffrage League of Florida. Suffragists lobby the Florida Legislature for equal suffrage, hold conventions, and educate voters. Several cities in Florida pass laws allowing women to vote in municipal elections, with Fellsmere being the first in 1915. Zena Dreier becomes the first woman to legally cast a vote in the South on June 19, 1915. On May 26, 1919, women in Orlando vote for the first time. After the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, Helen Hunt West becomes the first woman in Florida to register to vote under equal franchise rules on September 7, 1920. Florida does not ratify the Nineteenth Amendment until May 13, 1969.

19th century

1890s

1892

1893

  • January: The Florida Woman Suffrage Association (FWSA) is formed.[2]

1894

  • Chamberlain addressed the Carpenters' Union in Florida two times and distributed literature.[1]
  • FWSA holds a successful suffrage bazaar to raise money.[1]

1895

  • January: A state suffrage convention is held in Tampa.[1]

1897

  • Chamberlain leaves Florida and women's suffrage remains dormant for some time.[3]

20th century

1900s

Correspondence regarding the Florida Equal Franchise League, May 24, 1913

1907

  • John Schnarr of Orlando circulates a women's suffrage petition for a federal amendment.[3]

1910s

1912

  • June 15: The Equal Franchise League of Jacksonville is formed.[3]

1913

  • February 13: The Political Equality Club of Lake Helen is organized.[4]
  • February 27: The Equal Suffrage Club of Orlando is formed.[5]
  • March 3: Florida women march in the Woman Suffrage Procession.[6]
  • April: Equal Franchise League of Jacksonville asks the Florida Legislature to pass a women's suffrage amendment for the state constitution.[7] The bill does not pass.[7]
  • October: Several women in Orlando attempt to register to vote.[8][4]
  • November: State suffrage convention takes place at the same time as the Florida Federation of Woman's Clubs meeting.[9] The Florida Equal Suffrage Association (FESA) is formed.[4]

1914

1915

  • February 3: Equal suffrage convention held in Orlando.[16]
  • March: Anna Howard Shaw visits Winter Haven and gives several suffrage talks there and later in Pensacola.[17]
  • June 19 : Zena Dreier in Fellsmere becomes the first woman in the South to vote in an election.[18]
  • The Florida Federation of Women's Clubs (FFWC) endorses women's suffrage.[16]
  • A women's suffrage bill is considered by the State Legislature, but does not pass.[19]

1916

  • March 15–16: Equal suffrage convention held in Miami.[16]

1917

1918

  • November: Special legislative session considers drafting a resolution in support of the United States Congress to pass a federal suffrage amendment.[22] It does not pass.[22] Bills providing municipal suffrage for women in Aurantia, Daytona, Daytona Beach, DeLand, and Orange City pass.[22]
  • November 19: State suffrage convention held in Daytona.[13]

1919

Demonstration probably against women's suffrage in De Leon Springs, Florida, March 17, 1917
  • January: James L. Giles, mayor of Orlando, requests an amendment to the city charter to allow women to vote and it is passed by City Council.[23]
  • January: Shaw visits Florida and raises money for the suffrage effort.[24]
  • February 18–19: The Prison Special visits Jacksonville.[25]
  • March: Winter Park, Florida aldermen request municipal suffrage for women in the city.[23]
  • April: A Primary Suffrage bill is promoted and considered in the Florida Legislature.[19]
  • May 26: Orlando women vote for the first time.[23]
  • July: Women in Winter Park vote for the first time.[23]
  • October: Florida women's suffrage convention meets in Tampa.[26]

1920s

1920

  • September 7: Helen Hunt West becomes the first woman in Florida to register to vote with full suffrage rights.[27][28]

1921

1924

1960s

1965

1969

See also

References

  1. [1]
    Anthony 1902, p. 577.
  2. [2]
    "Ella Chamberlain". Lower Keys League of Women Voters. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  3. [3]
    Harper 1922, p. 113.
  4. [4]
    Harper 1922, p. 114.
  5. [5]
    Taylor 1957, p. 45-46.
  6. [6]
    O'Neill, Brittany. "Biographical Sketch of Edith May Owen Stoner". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890–1920 – via Alexander Street.
  7. [7]
    Harper 1922, p. 118.
  8. [8]
    Taylor 1957, p. 45.
  9. [9]
    Harper 1922, p. 115.
  10. [10]
    Wallace, Joy (April 1, 2001). "SUFFRAGISTS, UNITARIANS HELPED CHANGE ORLANDO". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  11. [11]
    LWV 1995, p. 7.
  12. [12]
    LWV 1995, p. 9.
  13. [13]
    Taylor 1957, p. 46.
  14. [14]
    Taylor 1957, p. 50.
  15. [15]
    Taylor 1957, p. 51.
  16. [16]
    Harper 1922, p. 116.
  17. [17]
    Taylor 1957, p. 49.
  18. [18]
    Webb, Kristina (November 8, 2016). "This small Florida city let women vote 5 years before 19th Amendment". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  19. [19]
    Harper 1922, p. 119.
  20. [20]
    Taylor 1957, p. 53.
  21. [21]
    "Mary A. Nolan". Turning Point Suffragist Memorial. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  22. [22]
    Taylor 1957, p. 58.
  23. [23]
    Andrews, Mark (September 8, 1996). "LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LED THE WAY IN WOMEN'S MARCH FOR SUFFRAGE". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  24. [24]
    Harper 1922, p. 117.
  25. [25]
    "Detailed Chronology National Woman's Party History" (PDF). American Memory. Library of Congress. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  26. [26]
    Taylor 1957, p. 46-47.
  27. [27]
    Johnson 1970, p. 307.
  28. [28]
    Campana, Kayla. "Biographical Sketch of Helen Hunt West". Biographical Database of Militant Woman Suffragists, 1913–1920 – via Alexander Street.
  29. [29]
    "Indian Citizenship Act". Florida Gulf Coast University. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  30. [30]
    "History Of Federal Voting Rights Laws". The United States Department of Justice. August 6, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  31. [31]
    "Florida and the 19th Amendment". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved December 2, 2020.

Sources
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