Tinigua_language

Tinigua language

Tinigua language

Endangered language of Colombia


Tinigua (Tiniguas) is an endangered language isolate spoken in Colombia which used to form a small language family with the now extinct Pamigua language.

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Final speakers

As of 2000, Tinigua had only two remaining speakers, Sixto Muñoz (Tinigua name: Sɨsɨthio ‘knife’) and his brother, Criterio. Criterio died some time around 2005, leaving behind Sixto as the last remaining speaker of Tinigua.[2] Formerly a resident of the Serranía de la Macarena in Meta Department, Sixto Muñoz currently resides in Jiw village of Barrancón, near the main town of Guaviare Department.[3]:1029 They lived in Meta Department, between the Upper Guayabero and Yari rivers.[4]

Muñoz also speaks Spanish and is thought to have been born somewhere from 1924-1929. He has five children, but he chose not to teach them Tinigua because they would not have any use for it.[5]

Below is a comparison of Tinigua forms elicited from Sixto Muñoz in 2019 compared with Tinigua and Pamigua words recorded in Castellví (1940).[6][3]

More information English gloss, Pamigua (Castellví) ...

References

  1. Tinigua at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ""Su cultura y lengua morirán con él"". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish).
  3. Epps, Patience; Michael, Lev, eds. (2023). Amazonian Languages: Language Isolates. Volume II: Kanoé to Yurakaré. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-043273-2.
  4. Tobal, Juan Pablo (21 February 2013). "El último Tinígua" (in Spanish). La Voz.
  5. ""Su cultura y lengua morirán con él"". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish).
  6. Castellví, F. Marcelino de. 1940. La lengua tinigua. Journal de la Société des Americanistes de Paris 32. 93–101.

Further reading



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