Tom_Williams,_Baron_Williams_of_Barnburgh
Tom Williams, Baron Williams of Barnburgh
British coal miner and Labour Party politician
Thomas Williams, Baron Williams of Barnburgh, PC (18 March 1888 – 29 March 1967[1]) was a British coal miner who became a Labour Party politician.[2]
Born in Blackwell, Derbyshire,[3] Williams grew up in Swinton in Yorkshire, and began work in 1899 in Kilnhurst colliery.[3] He became involved in trade unionism and joined the Independent Labour Party, switching briefly to the British Socialist Party during World War I before joining the Labour Party. In 1918, he was elected as a Labour member of the Bolton-upon-Dearne Urban District Council.
He was elected at the 1922 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Don Valley,[1][4][5] and held the seat until he stepped down at the 1959 general election.[6]
In Parliament
In the First Labour Government, from January to October 1924, Williams was Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Noel Buxton, the Minister of Agriculture.[2] In the Second Labour Government from 1929 to 1931, he was PPS to the Minister of Labour, Margaret Bondfield.[2]
Williams first held ministerial office in Winston Churchill's wartime Coalition Government, when he was Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries from 1940 to 1945,[2] serving under the Conservative minister Robert Hudson.[3] He was made a Privy Counsellor in August 1941.[7] In Clement Attlee's post-war Labour government, he was Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food from 1945 to 1951,[2] most notably steering the Agriculture Act 1947 through the House of Commons.[8] After Labour lost the 1951 general election he was the opposition spokesperson on Agriculture until 1959.[2]
After his retirement from the House of Commons in 1959, he was created a life peer on 2 February 1961 taking the title Baron Williams of Barnburgh, of Barnburgh in the West Riding of the County of York.[9][10]
His autobiography, in which he gives an account of his life since childhood, was published in 1965 with a foreword by Clement Attlee.[11]
- Stenton, Michael; Lees, Stephens (1981). Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume IV, 1945–1979. Brighton: The Harvester Press. p. 400. ISBN 0-85527-335-6.
- Taylor, Andrew (October 2009) [September 2004]. "Williams, Thomas, Baron Williams of Barnburgh (1888–1967)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36930. Retrieved 8 August 2010. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)(subscription required)
- Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 514. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- "No. 32775". The London Gazette. 8 December 1922. p. 8712.
- "Privy Counsellors 1915–1968". Leigh Rayment's peerage pages. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - Hennessy, Peter (1989). Whitehall. London: Secker & Warburg. p. 443. ISBN 978-0-436-19271-5.
- "No. 42231". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 December 1960. p. 8889.
- "No. 42272". The London Gazette. 7 February 1961. p. 933.
- Williams, Thomas (1965). Digging for Britain. The Autobiography of Lord Williams of Barnburgh. London: Hutchinsons of London.
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Tom Williams
- Portraits of Thomas ('Tom') Williams, Baron Williams of Barnburgh at the National Portrait Gallery, London
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of Parliament for Don Valley 1922–1959 |
Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (with The Lord Moyne, to 1941; The Duke of Norfolk), 1941–1945 1940–1945 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 1945–1951 |
Succeeded by |