Totnes_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Totnes (UK Parliament constituency)

Totnes (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997 onwards


Totnes is a parliamentary constituency[n 1] in Devon represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since December 2019 by Anthony Mangnall, a Conservative. Mangnall defeated incumbent Sarah Wollaston who had originally been elected as a Conservative but defected to the Liberal Democrats earlier that year.[n 2]

Quick Facts County, Electorate ...

Under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency will only be subject to minor boundary changes, but is to be renamed South Devon - to be first contested at the next general election.[3]

History

The current constituency was formed for the 1997 general election, from parts of the former South Hams constituency. This had, in 1983, largely replaced the previous Totnes constituency, which had existed in a wide form since 1885, but in a much narrower form from the Model Parliament.

An original parliamentary borough of Totnes or Totness[4] had been created in 1295. It returned two MPs to the House of Commons of England until 1707, then to the House of Commons of Great Britain until 1800, and finally to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 until it was abolished under the Representation of the People Act 1867 with effect from the 1868 election.

Political history

The modern constituency has returned Conservatives in general elections since its 1997 recreation, which suggests a safe seat, though it came close to falling to the Liberal Democrats in 1997. Its Conservative MP since 2010, Dr. Sarah Wollaston, defected to the Liberal Democrats in 2019, after a brief spell as an independent, and prior to that as a member of Change UK, a new party formed from MPs formerly Conservative or Labour, after she became disillusioned with the Conservative Party's position on Brexit. She came second to a new Conservative candidate in 2019.

During the 2016 EU Referendum, Totnes is estimated to have narrowly voted to Leave, by 53.9% vs. 46.1% Remain. Although the town of Totnes itself is a Remain stronghold, the rural areas of the constituency voted in favour of Brexit.

Boundaries

Map of current boundaries

1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Totnes, and the Sessional Divisions of Ermington and Plympton, and Stanborough and Coleridge.

1918–1950: The Municipal Borough of Totnes, the Urban Districts of Ashburton, Buckfastleigh, Kingsbridge, Newton Abbot, Salcombe, and Teignmouth, the Rural District of Kingsbridge, and parts of the Rural Districts of Newton Abbot and Totnes.

1950–1974: The Municipal Boroughs of Clifton, Dartmouth, Hardness, and Totnes, the Urban Districts of Ashburton, Buckfastleigh, Kingsbridge, Newton Abbot, and Salcombe, the Rural Districts of Kingsbridge and Newton Abbot, and part of the Rural District of Totnes.

1974–1983: The Municipal Boroughs of Clifton, Dartmouth, Hardness, and Totnes, the Urban Districts of Ashburton, Buckfastleigh, Kingsbridge, Newton Abbot, and Salcombe, and the Rural Districts of Kingsbridge, Newton Abbot, and Totnes.

1997–2010: The District of South Hams wards of Avon and Harbourne, Avonleigh, Dartington, Dartmouth Clifton, Dartmouth Hardness, Dart Valley, Eastmoor, Garabrook, Kingsbridge, Kingswear, Malborough, Marldon, Salcombe, Saltstone, Skerries, South Brent, Stoke Gabriel, Stokenham, Thurlestone, Totnes, Totnes Bridgetown, and West Dart, the Borough of Torbay wards of Blatchcombe, Furzeham with Churston, and St Peter's with St Mary's, and the District of Teignbridge wards of Ambrook, Ashburton, and Buckfastleigh.

2010–present: The District of South Hams wards of Allington and Loddiswell, Avon and Harbourne, Dartington, Dartmouth and Kingswear, Dartmouth Townstal, East Dart, Eastmoor, Kingsbridge East, Kingsbridge North, Marldon, Salcombe and Malborough, Saltstone, Skerries, South Brent, Stokenham, Thurlestone, Totnes Bridgetown, Totnes Town, West Dart, and Westville and Alvington, and the Borough of Torbay wards of Berry Head with Furzeham, Blatchcombe, Churston with Galmpton, and St Mary's with Summercombe.

The Totnes constituency covers the eastern part of the South Hams district of Devon, including the towns of Totnes, Dartmouth, Kingsbridge and Salcombe, as well as parts of the unitary authority of Torbay, including the town of Brixham.

Constituency profile

The seat covers the undulating Totnes area in south Devon, which also includes the towns of Brixham, South, and Western Paignton which is in Torbay. Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 significantly lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 2.4% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[5]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1660

Constituency created 1295

More information Parliament, First member ...

MPs 1660–1868

Two members

More information Year, First member ...

MPs 1885–1983

One member

MPs since 1997

Between 1983 and 1997 the constituency was replaced by the South Hams constituency. Anthony Steen was returned at every election.

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 2000s

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1990s

More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1970s

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1960s

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1950s

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1940s

More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1939–40: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1920s

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Election results 1885-1918

Elections in the 1910s

More information Party, Candidate ...

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

More information Party, Candidate ...
Foot
More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1880s

Lopes
More information Party, Candidate ...
Mildmay
More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1900s

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Elections in the 1890s

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Election results 1832-1868

Elections in the 1860s

More information Party, Candidate ...

On petition, Pender was unseated on 22 March 1866. No writ was issued to replace him and, in 1868, the seat was disenfranchised and absorbed into South Devon.

More information Party, Candidate ...

By-election caused by the death of George Hay.

More information Party, Candidate ...

By-election caused by the death of Thomas Mills.

Elections in the 1850s

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

By-election caused by Edward Seymour becoming 12th Duke of Somerset.

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

Seymour was appointed Commissioner of Woods, Forests, Land Revenues, Works, and Buildings, requiring a by-election.

Elections in the 1840s

587

More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

The previous by-election was declared void on petition, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1830s

More information Party, Candidate ...
  • Caused by Parrott's resignation. This by-election was later declared void.
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
  • Caused by Seymour's appointment as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
  • Caused by Cornish's resignation
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. Both Baldwin and Blount received equal votes at the 1839 by-election and were declared elected. However, this was declared void on 8 April 1840 and a by-election was called

References

  1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. "'Totnes', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  3. "No. 19016". The London Gazette. 25 January 1833. p. 170.
  4. Watkin, Hugh (1914). The history of Totnes priory & medieval town, Devonshire, together with the sister priory of Tywardreath, Cornwall.
  5. "WHITELEGH, Richard, of Osborn Newton in Churchstow, Devon". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  6. "PRESCOTT, John (c.1327-1412), of Prescott, Rake and Exeter, Devon". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
  7. "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
  8. Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.369
  9. Baker, J. H. "Hody, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13456. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  10. Baker, J.H., Biography of Sir Lewis Pollard, published in History of Parliament: House of Commons 1439-1509, eds. Wedgwood, J.C., & Holt A.D.
  11. "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
  12. "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
  13. Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 79–81. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  14. Jenkins, Terry (2009). Fisher, D. R. (ed.). "BALDWIN, Charles Barry (?1789–1859), of 6 Parliament Street, Mdx". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  15. "Totnes Election". Morning Post. 3 July 1841. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 15 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  16. Cobden, Richard (2015). Howe, Anthony; Morgan, Simon; Bannerman, Gordon (eds.). The Letters of Richard Cobden: Volume IV, 1860-1865. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-19-921198-2. LCCN 2007028194. Retrieved 15 July 2018 via Google Books.
  17. "The Spectator". 4 January 1840. p. 11. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  18. "Totness Election - Close of the Poll". Bucks Herald. 27 July 1839. p. 2. Retrieved 15 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  19. "Election Movements in the West of England". Western Courier, West of England Conservative, Plymouth and Devonport Advertiser. 9 June 1841. p. 3. Retrieved 15 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  21. "Totnes - 2015 Election Results - General Elections Online". geo.digiminster.com. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  22. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  23. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  24. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  25. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  26. The Liberal Magazine, 1939
  27. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig, F.W.S.
  28. Western Times Devon, 2 Jun 1914
  29. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. p. 262. ISBN 9781349022984.
  30. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  31. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  32. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
  33. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  34. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  35. "Totnes". Kerry Evening Post. 17 December 1862. p. 5. Retrieved 25 March 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  36. "Totnes". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 16 April 1859. p. 5. Retrieved 15 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  37. "Totnes Election". Western Times. 4 April 1857. p. 10. Retrieved 15 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  38. "Election Intelligence". Huddersfield Chronicle. 14 March 1857. p. 8. Retrieved 15 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  39. "Election Movements in Devonshore". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 14 March 1857. p. 8. Retrieved 15 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  40. "Page 3". London Courier and Evening Gazette. 21 July 1837. p. 3. Retrieved 28 April 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.
  41. Jenkins, Terry. "Totnes". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 28 April 2020.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Totnes_(UK_Parliament_constituency), and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.