Tottenham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)

Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards


Tottenham (/ˈtɒtənəm/)[2][3] is a constituency[n 1] in Greater London represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2000 by David Lammy of the Labour Party.[n 2] Lammy has served as Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs since 2021 in the Shadow Cabinet of Keir Starmer, in which he previously served as Shadow Secretary of State for Justice and Shadow Lord Chancellor from 2020 to 2021. Tottenham was re-created as a parliamentary constituency in 1950, having previously existed from 1885 to 1918.

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Boundaries

Map of current boundaries

1885–1918: The parish of Tottenham (and the area included in the Parliamentary Boroughs of Bethnal Green, Hackney, Shoreditch, and Tower Hamlets; for many wealthy voters this sub-provision gave a choice of which seat to vote for).[4][5]

1918–1950: The Tottenham area was represented by the Tottenham North and Tottenham South parliamentary constituencies.

1950–1974: The Borough of Tottenham wards of Bruce Grove and Stoneleigh, Chestnuts, Green Lanes, Stamford Hill, Town Hall, and West Green.

1974–1983: The Borough of Haringey wards of Bruce Grove, Green Lanes, High Cross, Seven Sisters, South Tottenham, Tottenham Central, and West Green.

1983–2010: As above plus Coleraine, Harringay, Park, and White Hart Lane.

2010–present: Bruce Grove, Harringay, Northumberland Park, St Ann's, Seven Sisters, Tottenham Green, Tottenham Hale, West Green, White Hart Lane.

The constituency is in the London Borough of Haringey in north London, covering the borough's central and eastern area.

Proposed

Tottenham in 2023

Under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the boundaries of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be composed of the following:

  • The London Borough of Hackney wards of: Brownswood; Woodberry Down.
  • The London Borough of Haringey wards of: Bruce Castle; Hermitage & Gardens; Northumberland Park; St. Ann’s; Seven Sisters; South Tottenham; Tottenham Central; Tottenham Hale; West Green.[6]

The two Hackney wards will be transferred from Hackney North and Stoke Newington. The contents in the Borough of Haringey reflect the local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2022. The Harringay and White Hart Lane wards will be included in the new constituencies of Hornsey and Friern Barnet, and Southgate and Wood Green, respectively.

History

1885 to 1918

UK House of Commons seat Tottenham (first creation) created in 1885, before 1918 abolition, excluding Bethnal Green, Hackney, Shoreditch, and Tower Hamlets small exclaves.
Map that gives each named seat and any constant electoral success for national (Westminster) elections for Middlesex, 1955 to 1974.

The seat, aided by the choice to wealthy voters owning property in the eastern metropolitan divisions to the south of exercising "the county franchise" (see definition above) sided with the Conservative party candidate until the January-to-February-held 1906 election, a party noted for the gradual social reforms of Benjamin Disraeli in the early 1880s, particularly in education and urban deprivation. By the time of the 1906 United Kingdom general election the Liberal Party was at its final apex and stood on the moral high ground on issues of free trade and abhorrences in the Boer War which turned the seat in the Liberal landslide result of that year to the party's candidate. The two elections in 1910 (before a near eight-year long hiatus in elections due to World War I) were one-member parliamentary majority results nationally between the two then-dominant parties but the Liberal Party's People's Budget proposed at the first 1910 election saw Liberal incumbent Alden narrowly returned to serve Tottenham and again at the end of the year.[7]

Since 1950

This constituency was recreated to cover a narrower, more focussed seat on the largest town or London District itself, of Tottenham. Parts of two wards were in the former Borough of Hornsey which had a seat, abolished in 1983 to make way for Hornsey and Wood Green.

Political history

During its modern period of existence, Tottenham has been won consistently by the Labour Party;[n 3] however, one member in the early 1960s, Alan Brown, defected to become independent in opposition[n 4] and then, crossing the floor, became a Conservative. Brown failed by a wide margin to win re-election in 1964. The closest result since 1950 was in 1987 when the Labour Party candidate Bernie Grant retained the seat by 8.2% of the vote ahead of the Conservatives. The first by-election to Tottenham occurred in 2000 due to Grant's death, which saw Labour, with new candidate David Lammy, retain the seat with a reduced majority.

In 2005 and 2010 – reflecting a national swing – the runner-up was a Liberal Democrat candidate.

The re-election of Lammy in 2015 made the seat the twelfth-safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority; and third-safest in London.[8] In 2017, Lammy was re-elected with 81.6% of the vote and a 70.1% majority, making Tottenham the safest seat for any party in Greater London.

At the 2016 EU referendum on continuing British membership of the European Union, 76.2% of the constituency voted to remain.[9]

Prominent frontbenchers

David Lammy was the Minister of State for Higher Education and Intellectual Property from 2008 until Labour's defeat in the 2010 general election. Lammy served on the Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Justice Secretary and Shadow Lord Chancellor from 2020 until 2021, when he was reshuffled to serve as Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs.

Constituency profile

A cosmopolitan, inner-city seat in the London Borough of Haringey, Tottenham has a large ethnic minority population – around one-fifth of the residents are Black, and there is a large Muslim population. Excluding the south of the constituency, the percentage of White residents understates the ethnic variety of this constituency, similar to the borough as a whole[10] which includes major Cypriot, Irish, Eastern European, Jewish and Russian communities. The seat includes the two Haringey metropolitan centres[11] of Harringay and Tottenham. London football club Tottenham Hotspur F.C. is also based in the constituency.

The seat includes the district of Tottenham. The constituency also includes the Broadwater Farm estate which was notorious for the 1985 riots, following which the estate underwent a massive facelift and is no longer a crime blackspot, and Northumberland Park which is blighted by social problems, including overcrowding.

In the east of the area is the River Lea with its valley trail and the Tottenham marshes, while to the south the seat takes in Finsbury Park in Harringay.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1885–1918

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MPs 1950–present

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

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Elections in the 2010s

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1910s

Percy Alden
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Elections in the 1900s

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Hay Morgan
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Elections in the 1890s

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Elections in the 1880s

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See also

Notes

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election that occurs at least every five years.
  3. Most often since 1950 the Labour party candidate has achieved an absolute majority.

References

  1. "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180
  3. Roach, Peter (2011), Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521152532
  4. "The public general acts". Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports.
  5. Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Seventh ScheduleCounties at Large, Part IEngland
  6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 3 London region.
  7. "Oxford DNB theme: The general election of 1906". www.oxforddnb.com. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  8. "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
  9. "Revised estimates of leave vote in Westminster constituencies". Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  10. "2011 census interactive maps". Archived from the original on 29 January 2016.
  11. The London Borough of Haringey says its "Metropolitan Centres serve wide catchments areas and can cover several boroughs. Typically they contain at least 100,000sq.m of retail floorspace with a significant proportion of high-order comparison goods relative to convenience goods. These centres generally have very good accessibility and significant employment, leisure, service and civic functions", London Borough of Haringey's Local Plan, Site Allocations DPD, July 2017
  12. "Tottenham Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  13. "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  14. "Tottenham parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  15. "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  16. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  17. "Tottenham parliamentary constituency – Election 2015". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  18. "London Green Party general election results". Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  19. "Jenny Sutton for Tottenham next May". Harringay online. Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  20. "tottenham-parliamentary-constituency". Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  21. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  22. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  23. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  24. Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 1997–2002 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  25. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  26. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  27. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  28. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  29. Election Expenses. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1980. p. 14. ISBN 0102374805.
  30. Walker, Michael. "Cross, George". Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  31. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918. London: Macmillan Press. p. 349. ISBN 9781349022984.
  32. "Today's Polling". Aberdeen Press and Journal. 5 July 1892. p. 7. Retrieved 12 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  33. "The General Election". Huddersfield Chronicle. 5 July 1886. p. 4. Retrieved 12 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.

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