Tour_de_France_records_and_statistics

Tour de France records and statistics

Tour de France records and statistics

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This is a list of records and statistics in the Tour de France, road cycling's premier competitive event.

See also: Yellow jersey statistics

One rider has been King of the Mountains, won the combination classification, combativity award, the points competition, and the Tour in the same year - Eddy Merckx in 1969, which was also the first year he participated. Had the young riders classification, which replaced the combination classification, existed at the time, Merckx would have won that jersey too.[1]

The only rider to approach the feat of winning the green, polka dot and yellow jersey in the same Tour was Bernard Hinault in 1979, where he won the race and the points classification, but finished 2nd in the mountains competition. After Merckx in 1972 no other rider would win three distinctive jerseys in a single Tour until Tadej Pogačar in 2020, a feat he repeated the following year.[2][3]

Twice the Tour was won by a racer who never wore the yellow jersey until the race was over. In 1947, Jean Robic overturned a three-minute deficit on a 257 km final stage into Paris. In 1968, Jan Janssen of the Netherlands secured his win in the individual time trial on the last day.

In addition to 1947 and 1968, in 1989 Greg LeMond overcame a +:50 deficit to Laurent Fignon on the last day of the race in Paris to win the race on the final day, however Lemond had worn the yellow jersey earlier in the race. This was the final time the last stage in Paris was held as an individual time trial.

The Tour has been won four times by a racer who led the general classification on the first stage and held the lead all the way to Paris. Maurice Garin did it during the Tour's first edition, 1903; he repeated the feat the next year, but the results were nullified in response to widespread cheating. Ottavio Bottecchia completed a GC start-to-finish sweep in 1924. In 1928, Nicolas Frantz also led the GC for the entire race, and the final podium was made up of three riders from his Alcyon–Dunlop team. Lastly, Belgian Romain Maes took the lead in the first stage of the 1935 tour, and never gave it away. Similarly, there have been four tours in which a racer has taken over the GC lead on the second stage and held the lead all the way to Paris. After dominating the ITT during Stage 1B of the 1961 Tour de France Jacques Anquetil held the Maillot Jaune from the first day all the way to Paris.

René Pottier, Roger Lapébie, Sylvère Maes, Fausto Coppi and Bradley Wiggins all won the Tour de France the last time they appeared in the race.

Appearances

Between 1920 and 1985, Jules Deloffre (1885 – 1963)[4] was the record holder for the highest number of Tour de France participations, with 14, and was sole holder of this record until 1966[5] with the fourteenth and last participation of André Darrigade.[6] The record for most the appearances as of 2021 is held by Sylvain Chavanel, with 18. George Hincapie had held the mark for the most consecutive finishes with sixteen, having completed every Tour de France that he participated in except his first one, but was disqualified in October 2012 from the 2004, 2005 and 2006 editions of the race for his use of performance-enhancing drugs.[citation needed] Joop Zoetemelk and Chavanel jointly hold the record for the most finishes with sixteen each, with the former having completed all 16 of the Tours that he started. Zoetemelk also held the record for the most Tour de France stages completed with 365, a tally that was surpassed when Chavanel finished Stage 18 of the 2018 edition of the Tour. Chavanel's record now stands at 369.[7][8] [9] Zoetemelk currently holds the record for most kilometers ridden in Tour de France history at 62,885, a record which will be difficult to break considering the shorter stage lengths in modern Tours.[10] Of the riders on this list only Van Impe (1976) and Zoetemelk (1980) have won the race. Riders who are still active are indicated in bold.

More information Participations, Finishes ...

Smallest winning margin

In the early years of the Tour, cyclists rode individually, and were sometimes forbidden from riding together. This led to large gaps between the winner and the runner-up. Since the cyclists now tend to stay together in a peloton, the margins of the winner have become smaller, as the difference usually originates from time trials, breakaways or on mountain top finishes, or from being dropped by the peloton. In the table below, the ten smallest margins between the winner and the second placed cyclists at the end of the Tour are listed, all of them under one minute. The largest margin, by comparison, remains that of the first Tour in 1903: 2h 49m 45s between Maurice Garin and Lucien Pothier.[11]

Cadel Evans is on this list twice, losing the 2007 and 2008 races by less than a minute; and he is just off this list for the 2011 edition, which he won by overturning a deficit during the final time trial claiming the victory by just 1:34 over Andy Schleck. The smallest margins between first and second placed riders are as follows.[12]

More information Rank, Margin ...

Successful breakaways

The longest successful post-war breakaway by a single rider was by Albert Bourlon in the 1947 Tour de France. In the stage Carcassonne-Luchon, he stayed away for 253 kilometres (157 mi).[13] It was one of seven breakaways longer than 200 km, the last being Thierry Marie's 234 km escape in 1991.[13] Bourlon finished 16:30 ahead. This is one of the biggest time gaps but not the greatest. That record belongs to José Luis Viejo, who beat the peloton by 22:50 in the 1976 stage Montgenèvre-Manosque.[13][14] He was the fourth and most recent rider to win a stage by more than 20 minutes. Another remarkable solo effort was Fons de Wolf during stage 14 of the 1984 Tour de France. He won the stage by 17:40 and actually came within a minute and a half of Tour favorite Laurent Fignon in the overall standings. He paid for his solo effort in the following stages, however, and fell back in the standings thereafter.[15]

Overall speed

Overall Speed of the Tour de France

The 2022 edition was the fastest Tour de France in history. Jonas Vingegaard rode 3,349,8 km in 79h 33' 20", thus realising an overall speed of 42.102 km/h (26.161 mph).[16]

The slowest Tour de France was the edition of 1919, when Firmin Lambot's average speed was 24.1 km/h.[17]

Stage speeds

The fastest massed-start stage was in 1999 from Laval to Blois (194.5 km), won by Mario Cipollini at 50.4 km/h (31.32 mph).[18] The fastest time-trial is Rohan Dennis's stage 1 of the 2015 Tour de France in Utrecht, won at an average pace of 55.446 km/h (34.5 mph).[19][20] The fastest stage win was by the 2013 Orica GreenEDGE team in a team time-trial. They completed the 25 km time-trial at 57.7 km/h (35.85 mph).[21]

The fastest climb of Alpe d'Huez was by Marco Pantani in 1997 Tour de France at 23.1 km/h (14.35 mph).[22]

Stage wins per rider

The table below shows the top 26 riders who have won the most stages (including half-stages, excluding Team Time Trials). Riders who are still active are indicated in bold. Riders with the same number of stage wins are listed alphabetically.

More information Rank, Name ...

Three riders have won 8 stages in a single year:

Mark Cavendish has the most mass finish stage wins with 34 ahead of André Darrigade and André Leducq with 22, François Faber with 19 and Eddy Merckx with 18.[27]

The youngest Tour de France stage winner is Fabio Battesini, who was 19 when he won stage 3 in the 1931 Tour de France. The oldest Tour de France stage winner is Pino Cerami, who won stage 9 of the 1963 edition at 41 years old.[28]

Riders who have won in all three specialties

These riders have won mountain, sprint, and individual time trial stages in a single Tour.

More information Rider, Country ...

Stage wins per country

Riders representing 33 countries have won at least one stage in the Tour de France.

More information Country, # ...

Detailed table

More information Year ...

Stage towns

Some cities and towns have hosted 25 or more stage starts and finishes:

See also

Notes

  1. [n 1]
    All appearances from 2004 to 2006 have been disqualified due to Hincapie's suspension for performance-enhancing drug use
  2. [n 2]
    All appearances since August 1, 1998 have been disqualified due to Armstrong's suspension for performance-enhancing drug use
  3. [n 3]
    Country Represented (Not necessarily country of birth or nationality)

References

  1. [1]
    Mémoire du cyclisme. Retrieved 13 July 2012
  2. [2]
    Augendre, Jacques (2016). Guide historique 2016 [Historical Guide 2016] (PDF) (in French). Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
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    "Tour de France" (in French). Mémoire du Cyclisme. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
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    Duino, Michel (1955). Ça c'est le tour de France. Paris: Marabout. p. 76.
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    Mondenard, Jean-pierre de (2013-08-08). Les grandes premières du tour de France (in French). Hugo Publishing. ISBN 978-2-7556-1396-4.
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    Goy, Gérard (2015-10-29). Tours 1914 à 1925 (in French). Editions Publibook. ISBN 978-2-342-04401-0.
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    "Tour de France - Live race".
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    "Stuart O'Grady stopt ermee". Archived from the original on 2013-07-22. Retrieved 2013-07-22.
  9. [9]
    "Tour de France: Chavanel earns Zwift Rider of the Day". www.cyclingnews.com. 8 July 2018.
  10. [10]
    "Joop Zoetemelk - #6 best all time pro cyclist - CyclingRanking.com". www.cyclingranking.com.
  11. [11]
    "Tour de France 2009 – Stats". Letour.fr. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2009.
  12. [12]
    "Verschil tussen de nummers 1 en 2 van het eindklassement" (in Dutch). tourde-france.nl. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
  13. [13]
    Tour 09, Procycling (UK) summer 2009
  14. [14]
    "Jose Luis Viejo: Cyclist the highlight of whose career was winning a stage of the Tour de France by a record-breaking margin". www.independent.co.uk. 19 November 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  15. [15]
    "1984 Tour de France results". BikeRaceInfo. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  16. [16]
    "Tour de France 2022 Stage 21 results | ProCyclingStats". www.procyclingstats.com. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
  17. [17]
    "Historique du Tour de France". Letour.fr. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
  18. [18]
    "Cipollini Sprints to Record Win – Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. 8 July 1999. Retrieved 18 July 2009.
  19. [19]
    Wynn, Nigel (4 July 2015). "Rohan Dennis beats Boardman's Tour de France time trial speed record". Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  20. [20]
    Zeb, Woodpower (4 July 2015). "Tour de France: Dennis sets record speed to claim first maillot jaune in Utrecht". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  21. [21]
    "Greenedge Win Puts Gerrans In Yellow". Eurosport. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  22. [22]
    Fastest Alpe d'Huez ascents
  23. [23]
    "Le Tour en chiffres : Les vainqueurs d'étapes" (PDF). ASO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
  24. [24]
    "Charles Pélissier". Results history. letour.fr. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  25. [25]
    "Eddy Merckx". Results history. letour.fr. Archived from the original on 17 August 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  26. [26]
    "Freddy Maertens". Results history. letour.fr. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  27. [27]
    "Letour Guide Historique 2012" (PDF). Letour.fr. 10 July 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  28. [28]
    "Peter Sagan captures Stage 1". ESPN. Associated Press. 1 July 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  29. [29]
    Cotton, Jim (19 July 2021). "Wout van Aert cements status as Swiss Army knife of pro cycling at 2021 Tour de France". VeloNews. Retrieved 19 July 2021.(Subscription required.)
  30. [30]
    Ryan, Barry (18 July 2021). "Wout van Aert: I'm just a little cyclist compared with Eddy Merckx". Cycling News. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  31. [31]
    In 1990 and 1991, Russians Dimitri Konyshev and Viatcheslav Ekimov won a total of four stages for the USSR and Russian SFSR.
  32. [32]
    In 1991 Djamolidine Abdoujaparov won a total of two stages for the USSR.
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