Turkish_police

General Directorate of Security (Turkey)

General Directorate of Security (Turkey)

Turkish Police Service


The General Directorate of Security (Turkish: Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü) or Turkish Police Service (Turkish: Türk Polis Teşkilatı) is the national civilian police force responsible for law enforcement of the Republic of Turkey, which is affiliated with the Ministry of Interior.

Quick Facts General Directorate of Security Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü, Common name ...

Structure

In the provinces, it operates under the command of governors (Turkish: vali) and district governors (Turkish: kaymakam). Civil administrators (Turkish: mülki amir) are responsible for the security and well-being of towns and districts. The Turkish National Police (TNP) operates within the network of the civil administration system and carries out its duties under the command and control of the civil authority. Town governors and heads of district administrations supervise the force.[2]

The TNP is organised as follows:[3]

  • Central organisation
  • Provincial organisation
    • 81 Directorates of Provincial Police
    • 751 Police Directorates of Towns affiliated to Provinces
    • 22 Border Gates Police Directorates
    • 18 Free-Zone police stations
    • 834 police stations in 81 Provinces

Ranks

 
General Directorate of Security[4]
Director general
Emniyet Genel Müdürü
1st Degree Police Chief
1. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü
2nd Degree Police Chief
2. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü
3rd Degree Police Chief
3. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü
4th Degree Police Chief
4. Sınıf Emniyet Müdürü
Superintendent
Emniyet Amiri
Chief inspector
Başkomiser
Inspector
Komiser
Deputy-inspector
Komiser Yardımcısı
Sergeant
Kıdemli Başpolis Memuru
Corporal
Başpolis Memuru
Police officer
Polis Memuru

Function and mission

Provincial Police Headquarters in Ordu

In general, the police's realm of responsibility is geographically located inside the municipal boundaries in Turkey. In accordance with the “Law on Duties and Powers of the Police”, the duties of the Police are to:[5]

  • provide public peace and order
  • provide security of persons and properties
  • detect, arrest and transfer both offenders and case evidence to the appropriate judicial bodies
  • perform duties apart from the administrative such as judicial assigned by laws, regulations and government acts
  • prevent crime in order to protect public safety and order

The TNP also has political duties such as the protection of the integrity of the state and the preservation of constitutional order. Furthermore, the TNP has administrative functions, including preventive, protective and assistance duties.

A Traffic Services Department, a Highways Traffic Security Council and a Supreme Board for Highway Security have been established in order to deal with traffic problems more effectively.

The TNP hosts the Istanbul Conference on Democracy and Global Security.[6]

Units

All Turkish police officers wear navy-blue uniforms and caps.

Patrol cars can be identified by their unique blue-white design and the writing “Polis” (Turkish for 'Police') on the side doors and hood.

Commissioners and police chiefs wear silver stars rank on their shoulders and police directors wear gold stars.

Some well-known police units in Turkey are:

  • Martılar (English: Gulls) bike patrol units
  • Yunuslar (English: Dolphins) motorcycle units
  • Şahinler (English: Falcons) motorcycle units of the traffic department.
  • TOMA armored water cannon designed for riot control.
  • Çevik Kuvvet (English: Agile Force) who handle riot control cases.
  • Özel Harekat(English: Special Operations) which is the special response unit of the directorate (quite like the American SWAT or the German GSG 9).
  • Karşı Atak Timi (English: Counter Attack Team) close protection service for the president.
  • Aviation Department

Training

The TNP receives two categories of training, the first being in-service training provided by the Department of Education operating directly under the General Directorate of Security; whereas pre-profession training is provided by the Police Academy. The Police Academy offers five different training programs:

  • Police Schools (2 years)
  • Police Training Centers (8 months)
  • Police Chiefs Training Center (1 year)
  • Security Sciences Institute
  • Higher Level Management Training

There are other educational institutions that give expert in-service training, such as the Turkish International Academy Against Drugs and Organized Crime and the Crime Investigation and Research Education Center.

Equipment

Handguns

Shotguns

Submachine guns

Assault/Battle Rifle

Riot control

Machine Guns

Sniper Rifles

Grenade Launchers

EOD/Drone Jammer system

Directed energy weapon

Unmanned ground vehicle

Patrol Vehicles

More information Vehicle, Image ...

Armoured Vehicles

More information Vehicle, Image ...

Boats

  • Şehit Eren Bülbül- Ares 35 FPB[50]
  • ASBOT KN-35[51]
  • 57 patrol boats[52]

Aircraft

More information Vehicle, Image ...

Planned Acquisition :

  • New liaison and utility aircraft[65]
  • BMC Tulga SUV[66]

See also


References

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  2. "Structure". Policing Profiles of Participating and Partner States. Polis.osce.org. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  3. "Rütbeler". egm.gov.tr (in Turkish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  4. "Functions". Policing Profiles of Participating and Partner States. Polis.osce.org. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  5. "Home". Istanbulconference.info. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  6. "Modern Firearms". 22 October 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  7. "GİRSAN MC 28 SA Tabanca". Millisavunma.com (in Turkish). 28 October 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
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  11. Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
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  16. "KALEKALIP yeni tüfekleriyle sahaya çıkıyor | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Turkish). 4 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
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  21. "Togg polis aracı oldu". DHA | Demirören Haber Ajansı (in Turkish). 6 May 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  22. Blog, Yolcu360 (19 January 2022). "Polis Arabaları 2022 - Türkiye'de Kullanılan Polis Araçları". Yolcu360 Blog (in Turkish). Retrieved 23 December 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  23. Azman, Kaan (7 February 2022). "Emniyet'e yeni nesil kriminal inceleme aracı KIRAÇ teslimatı". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  24. "[image]". www.camoluk.gov.tr.
  25. KUNT, Rasim Anıl (23 May 2017). "ZPT". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 24 December 2022.
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  27. "Polisi de "Kirpi" koruyacak!". CNN Türk. 18 September 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  28. "savunmasanayi.com". Twitter (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 8 March 2023.
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  30. "YÖRÜK 4X4 yurt içindeki ilk görevine Cumhurbaşkanlığında başladı". www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
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  32. Alemdar, Ahmet (26 November 2022). "EGM ve Kara Kuvvetleri'ne Aslan İKA Teslimatı!". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 26 November 2022.
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  35. Işık, Yusuf Emir (8 March 2023). "Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü'ne ASBOT KN-35 botu teslimatı". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  36. Işık, Yusuf Emir (5 February 2023). "Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı'nın yeni botları hazır". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 15 February 2023.
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  39. "Havacıların T70 Helikopterindeki rengin sebebi ortaya çıktı" (in Turkish). 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
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  42. "General Directorate of Security Received the First T129 ATAK Helicopter". RayHaber | RaillyNews. 17 February 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
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  47. "Türkiye'nin ilk zırhlı SUV'u "TULGA"nın 2025'te görevde olması planlanıyor". www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com. Retrieved 15 March 2024.

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