The Tuvan Autonomous Oblast^{[lower-alpha 1]} was an autonomous oblast of the Soviet Union, created on 11 October 1944 following the annexation of the Tuvan People's Republic by the Soviet Union. On 10 October 1961, it was transformed into the Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. On 31 March 1992, its successor, the Tuva Republic, became a constituent member of the Russian Federation.

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Tuvan Autonomous Oblast Тыва Автономнуг Область (Tuvan) Тувинская автономная область (Russian)
Autonomous oblast of the Russian SFSR
11 October 1944–10 October 1961
Flag (1954–1961)
Comparison of the borders of the Tuva Autonomous Oblast (red) and "Uriankhay (1914)" (blue).
Anthem
The Forest is Full of Pine Nuts Тооруктуг долгай таңдым
Capital	Kyzyl
Demonym	Tuvan
History
• Annexation	11 October 1944
• Disestablished	10 October 1961
Preceded by Succeeded by Tuvan People's Republic Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

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• Tuva
• List of leaders of Communist Tuva
• First Secretary of the Tuvan Communist Party