Type_052D
Type 052D destroyer
Class of guided missile destroyers in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy
The Type 052D destroyer (NATO/OSD Luyang III-class destroyer)[16] is a class of guided-missile destroyers in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy. The Type 052D is a larger variant of the Type 052C; the Type 052D uses a canister-type, instead of revolver-type, vertical launching system (VLS)[14] and has flat-paneled active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar.[13] The new VLS is not limited to surface-to-air missiles, making the Type 052D China's first dedicated multi-role destroyer.[14]
Guiyang (119) in the East China Sea | |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Type 052D destroyer |
| Builders | |
| Operators |  People's Liberation Army Navy |
| Preceded by | Type 052C |
| Built | February 2012–present [1] |
| In service | March 2014–present[2] |
| Building | 6 (August 2022)[3] |
| Active | 25 (August 2022)[3] |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Guided-missile destroyer |
| Displacement | 7,500 tons (full load)[4] |
| Length | |
| Beam | 17 m (55 ft 9 in)[4] - 18 m (59 ft 1 in)[5] |
| Draught | 6 m (19 ft 8 in)[4] |
| Propulsion | |
| Speed | 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)[4] |
| Range | 4,500 nmi (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)[4] |
| Sensors and processing systems | |
| Electronic warfare & decoys | |
| Armament | |
| Aircraft carried | Helicopter[6] |
| Aviation facilities | |
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The Type 052Ds are fitted with the four-panel Type 346A (NATO reporting name: Dragon Eye) active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar system.[8] Chinese media informally calls the Type 052D the Chinese Aegis, portraying it as a peer of contemporary United States Navy ships equipped with the Aegis Combat System.[18] The appearance of the Type 052D, with flat-panelled radar and canister-based VLS, has encouraged this informal use.[13]
Sensors
The Type 052D is equipped with Type 346A[8] AESA and Type 518 L-band radar.[9]
The Type 052D is also equipped with both variable depth (VDS) and linear towed array sonar. The VDS is deployed through a hinged opening in the transom by a hydraulic lifting mechanism. The VDS body is a streamlined fairing fitted with Y-shaped hydrodynamic vanes for towing stability.[11]
Armament
The Type 052D is the first Chinese surface combatant to use canister-based universal VLS, as opposed to the concentric type VLS carried aboard earlier vessels. 64 cells are carried, 32 forward and 32 aft.[14] The VLS is reportedly an implementation of the GJB 5860-2006 standard.[15] The VLS may fire the extended-range variant of the HHQ-9 surface-to-air missile, YJ-18 anti-ship cruise missiles,[16] and CY-5 anti-submarine missiles.[11]
The main gun is a 130 mm weapon.[13]
Early units were completed with 7-barrelled Type 730 close-in weapon system (CIWS). This was replaced in later units by the larger 11-barrelled Type 1130 CIWS.[17]
Data links
The Type 052D may be using the joint service integrated datalink system (JSIDLS) and naval common tactical data link (NCTDL). JSIDLS is equivalent to Link 16 and was certified in June 2012. NCTDL is a next-generation two-way encrypted data link with support for electro-optic and laser pod UAVs; it replaces the older HN-900.[19]
Propulsion
The powerplant is a combined diesel or gas (CODOG) system with two 28-megawatt (38,000 hp)[7] QC-280 gas turbines[4] and two 6 MW (8,000 hp) MTU 20V 956TB92 diesel engines.[7]
The machinery drives two shafts for a maximum speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph).[4]
Stretched variant
A stretched variant, commonly and unofficially referred to as Type 052DL, has a flight deck extended by four metres (13 ft 1 in),[20] and an "anti-stealth radar".[21] The extended flight deck is likely intended for the Harbin Z-20 helicopter.[20]
The variant was under construction by 2016, with the first unit (Zibo) launched in 2018 and commissioned in 2020. Construction of further units to this design are continuing at the rate of three or four vessels per year.[6][22]
The first three batches of the 052D Class totalled 30 ships. The fourth batch of 10 ships is currently under construction.
| Pennant no. | Name | Namesake | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fleet | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 052D | |||||||
| 172[23] | 昆明 / Kunming[23] | Provincial capital of Yunnan, Kunming | Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) Co., Ltd., Changxingdao[23] |
28 August 2012[22] | 21 March 2014[2] | South Sea Fleet[2] | Active[2] |
| 173[23] | 长沙 / Changsha[23] | Provincial capital of Hunan, Changsha | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[23] |
18 December 2012[22] | 12 August 2015[2] | South Sea Fleet[2] | Active[2] |
| 174[2] | 合肥 / Hefei[2] | Provincial capital of Anhui, Hefei | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
1 March 2013[22] | 12 December 2015[2] | South Sea Fleet[2] | Active[2] |
| 175[24] | 银川 / Yinchuan[24] | Regional capital of Ningxia, Yinchuan | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
28 March 2014[22] | 12 July 2016[24] | South Sea Fleet[24] | Active[24] |
| 117[25] | 西宁 / Xining[25] | Provincial capital of Qinghai, Xining | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
26 August 2014[22] | 22 January 2017[25] | North Sea Fleet[25] | Active[25] |
| 154[26] | 厦门 / Xiamen[26] | City of Xiamen | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
30 December 2014[22] | 10 June 2017[26] | East Sea Fleet[26] | Active[26] |
| 118[27] | 乌鲁木齐 / Ürümqi[27] | Regional capital of Xinjiang, Ürümqi | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
7 July 2015[22] | January 2018[22] | North Sea Fleet[22] | Active[27] |
| 119[28] | 贵阳 / Guiyang[28] | Provincial capital of Guizhou, Guiyang | Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company[28] |
28 November 2015[28][22] | 22 February 2019[28][22] | North Sea Fleet[28] | Active[28] |
| 155[27] | 南京 / Nanjing[27] | Provincial capital of Jiangsu, Nanjing | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
28 December 2015[29][22] | April 2018[29][22] | East Sea Fleet[22] | Active[29][22] |
| 161[27] | 呼和浩特 / Hohhot[27] | Regional capital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
26 December 2016[22] | 12 January 2019[30][22] | South Sea Fleet[22] | Active[30][22] |
| 131[27] | 太原 / Taiyuan[27] | Provincial capital of Shanxi, Taiyuan | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
28 July 2016[22] | 3 December 2018[22] | East Sea Fleet[22] | Active[31] |
| 120[27] | 成都 / Chengdu[27] | Provincial capital of Sichuan, Chengdu | Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company[22] |
3 August 2016[22] | 22 November 2019[32][22] | North Sea Fleet[32] | Active[32] |
| 121[27] | 齐齐哈尔 / Qiqihar[27] | City of Qiqihar | Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company[33] |
26 June 2017[33] | 14 August 2020[22] | North Sea Fleet[34] | Active[34] |
| Type 052D (stretched) | |||||||
| 156[35] | 淄博 / Zibo[35] | City of Zibo | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[6] |
14 August 2018[22] | 14 January 2020[36] | East Sea Fleet[36] | Active[35] |
| 122[34] | 唐山 / Tangshan[34] | City of Tangshan | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
7 July 2018[22] | 14 August 2020[37][22] | North Sea Fleet[34] | Active |
| 132[35] | 苏州 / Suzhou[20] | City of Suzhou | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
18 December 2018[22] | January 2021[22] | East Sea Fleet[35] | Active[38] |
| 123[20] | 淮南 / Huainan[20] | City of Huainan | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
15 April 2019[22] | February 2021[22] | North Sea Fleet[20] | Active[20] |
| 162[38] | 南宁 / Nanning[38] | Provincial capital of Guangxi, Nanning | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
23 February 2019[22] | 12 April 2021[38][22] | South Sea Fleet[38] | Active[38] |
| 124 | 开封 / Kaifeng[22] | City of Kaifeng | Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company[22] |
10 May 2019[22] | 16 April 2021[22] | North Sea Fleet[22] | Active |
| 165 | 湛江 / Zhanjiang[39] | City of Zhanjiang | Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company[22] |
10 May 2019[22] | 25 December 2021[22] | South Sea Fleet[22] | Active |
| 164 | 桂林 / Guilin[40] | City of Guilin | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
26 September 2019[22] | September 2021[22] | South Sea Fleet[22] | Active |
| 133[41] | 包头 / Baotou[41] | City of Baotou | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
28 August 2019[22] | 28 December 2021[22] | East Sea Fleet[22] | Active[41] |
| 134[42] | 绍兴 / Shaoxing[43] | City of Shaoxing (in Zhejiang) |
Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company[22] |
26 December 2019[22] | February 2022[22] | East Sea Fleet[22] | Active[43] |
| 163 | 焦作 / Jiaozuo[44] | City of Jiaozuo | Jiangnan Shipyard, Changxingdao[22] |
28 December 2019[22] | January 2022[22] | South Sea Fleet[22] | Active |
| 157 | 丽水 / Lishui[45] | City of Lishui | Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company[22] |
30 August 2020[22] | June 2022[22] | East Sea Fleet[22] | Active |
- Kunming (172) at Changxing Island
- Xiamen (154) on 20 April 2018
- Hefei (174) during a visit to Helsinki in 2017
- Zhanjiang (165) during a visit to Langkawi, Malaysia in 2023
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_20180420.jpg){kind=link}
_in_Langkawi.jpg){kind=link}
- Arleigh Burke-class destroyer; United States
- Álvaro de Bazán-class frigate; Australia and Spain
- Kolkata-class destroyer; India
- Visakhapatnam-class destroyer; India
- Atago-class destroyer; Japan
- Sejong the Great-class destroyer; South Korea
- Horizon-class destroyer; French/Italy
- Type 45 destroyer; British
- Type 055 destroyer; China
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