Name |
Title |
Appointed |
Presented credentials |
Terminated mission |
Notes |
William H. Hornibrook – Political appointee[2] |
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary |
January 22, 1935 |
May 4, 1935 |
Left Tehran March 16, 1936 |
The names of the chargés heading the Afghanistan mission between Hornibrook’s departure in 1936 and the arrival of Dreyfus in 1941 have not been recorded. |
Louis G. Dreyfus, Jr. – Career FSO[2] |
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary |
February 16, 1940 |
May 19, 1941 |
Superseded by establishment of legation in Kabul, July 25, 1942 |
Legation Kabul was opened June 6, 1942 with Charles W. Thayer as Chargé d’Affaires ad interim. |
Cornelius Van Hemert Engert – Career FSO |
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary |
May 2, 1942 |
July 2, 1942 |
Left post August 17, 1945 |
|
Ely Palmer – Career FSO |
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary |
February 9, 1945 |
December 6, 1945 |
Promoted to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
During Palmer’s tenure as envoy, the Legation was elevated to Embassy status on June 5, 1948, when Palmer presented his credentials to the Afghan government. |
Ely Palmer – Career FSO |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
May 6, 1948 |
June 5, 1948 |
Left post November 18, 1948 |
|
Louis G. Dreyfus, Jr. – Career FSO |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
April 21, 1949 |
August 16, 1949 |
Left post January 19, 1951 |
|
George Robert Merrell – Career FSO |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
April 19, 1951 |
June 28, 1951 |
Left post May 3, 1952 |
|
Angus I. Ward – Career FSO |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
June 27, 1952 |
November 8, 1952 |
Left post March 3, 1956 |
|
Sheldon T. Mills – Career FSO |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
March 28, 1956 |
May 6, 1956 |
Left post February 3, 1959 |
|
Henry A. Byroade – Career FSO |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
January 29, 1959 |
March 21, 1959 |
Left post January 19, 1962 |
|
John M. Steeves – Career FSO |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
February 7, 1962 |
March 20, 1962 |
Left post July 21, 1966 |
|
Robert G. Neumann – Political appointee |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
November 3, 1966 |
February 19, 1967 |
Left post September 10, 1973 |
|
Theodore L. Eliot, Jr. – Career FSO |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
September 20, 1973 |
November 21, 1973 |
Left post June 14, 1978 |
|
Adolph Dubs – Career FSO |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
June 27, 1978 |
July 12, 1978 |
Assassinated at post February 14, 1979 |
|
J. Bruce Amstutz – Career FSO |
Chargé d’Affaires a.i. |
|
February 14, 1979 |
February 1980 |
|
Hawthorne Q. Mills – Career FSO |
Chargé d’Affaires a.i. |
|
February 1980 |
January 1982 |
|
Charles Franklin Dunbar – Career FSO |
Chargé d’Affaires a.i. |
|
January 1982 |
June 1983 |
|
Edward Hurwitz – Career FSO |
Chargé d’Affaires a.i. |
|
June 1983 |
March 1986 |
|
James Maurice Ealum |
Chargé d’Affaires a.i. |
|
March 1986 |
September 1987 |
|
Jon D. Glassman |
Chargé d’Affaires a.i. |
|
September 1987 |
January 30, 1989 |
|
Peter Tomsen served as Special Envoy to Afghanistan (to the Northern Alliance) 1989–1992. The U.S. Embassy Kabul was closed in January 1989. The Embassy was reopened January 17, 2002.[1] |
James F. Dobbins – Career FSO |
Ambassador (in charge of reestablishing U.S. Embassy) |
|
December 17, 2001 |
January 2, 2002 |
Ryan Crocker – Career FSO |
Chargé d’Affaires a.i. |
January 2, 2002[3] |
Unknown |
April 3, 2002 |
|
Robert Finn – Career FSO |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
March 21, 2002 |
April 3, 2002 |
Left post August 1, 2004 |
|
Zalmay Khalilzad – Political appointee |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
August 17, 2004 |
September 28, 2004 |
Left post June 20, 2005 |
|
Ronald E. Neumann – Career FSO |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
June 27, 2005 |
August 1, 2005 |
Left post April 10, 2007 |
|
William Braucher Wood – Career FSO |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
March 28, 2007 |
April 16, 2007 |
April 9, 2009 |
|
Karl Eikenberry – Political appointee |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
April 3, 2009 |
May 21, 2009 |
July 25, 2011 |
|
Ryan Crocker – Career FSO[4][5] |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
July 7, 2011[6] |
July 25, 2011[7] |
July 13, 2012 |
|
James B. Cunningham - Career FSO |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
August 2012, Sworn in as ambassador August 12, 2012. |
August 13, 2012[8] |
December 7, 2014 |
|
P. Michael McKinley - Career FSO[9] |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
December 2014 |
January 6, 2015[10] |
December 18, 2016 |
|
Hugo Llorens |
Career Ambassador and Special Chargé d’Affaires |
|
December 19, 2016 |
November 17, 2017 |
|
John R. Bass |
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
September 28, 2017 |
December 12, 2017 |
January 6, 2020[11] |
|
Ross Wilson |
Chargé d’Affaires[12] |
January 18, 2020 |
|
August 31, 2021 |
The U.S. Embassy in Kabul transferred operations to Doha, Qatar, on August 31, 2021, following the fall of Kabul to the Taliban.[13][14] Since December 31, the U.S. Interests Section at the Embassy of Qatar in Kabul has served as the protecting power for the U.S. in Afghanistan.[15] |
Ian McCary |
Chargé d’Affaires |
August 31, 2021[16][17][18] |
|
July 31, 2022 |
Karen B. Decker |
Chargé d’Affaires |
August 1, 2022[19] |
|
Incumbent |
|