United_Arab_Republic_national_football_team

Egypt national football team

Egypt national football team

Men's association football team


The Egypt national football team (Egyptian Arabic: منتخب مصر لكرة القدم), nicknamed "Pharaohs" (Egyptian Arabic: الفراعنة), represents Egypt in men's international football, and is governed by the Egyptian Football Association (EFA), the governing body of football in Egypt.

Quick Facts Nickname(s), Association ...

Egypt is Africa's oldest national football team and has won the African Cup a record seven times. Egypt has made three appearances in the World Cup and was the first-ever African and Middle Eastern team to make such an appearance. Their former goalkeeper Essam El Hadary also holds the record for the oldest player to have played at a World Cup.

Internationally, Egypt became a bronze medalist at the 2001 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Argentina.[3]

History

The first Egyptian national football team was constituted in 1920, the first African football team created to compete in the Summer Olympics in Belgium.

Egypt national team in 1920 Summer Olympics
Egypt national team in 1928 Summer Olympics

The opening match of their campaign was a loss against the Italians. Between 1958 and 1961, the country had a political union with Syria and went under the name of United Arab Republic, though the Egyptian team's records are attributed to Egypt only by FIFA as it was represented by Egyptian footballers and the team played in the Africa Cup of Nations. The Pharaohs have appeared in three FIFA World Cups and they are the most successful team in the Africa Cup of Nations, winning the competition seven times, with the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations being the most recent one.

Africa Cup of Nations

In their second participation in the Africa Cup of Nations in 1959, Egypt became champions again. There were only three teams in that tournament, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt, who were undefeated.[4] They lost their first final in the Africa Cup of Nations in 1962.[5]

Egypt national football team in 1959

Their fourth appearance came in 1963 in Ghana. Egypt was placed in Group B with Sudan and Nigeria, defeating Nigeria 6–3, but drawing 2–2 against Sudan. Despite being undefeated in the group stage, they were ranked second, behind Sudan by goal difference. Egypt, as runners-up in Group B, participated in the 3rd place match, playing against Ethiopia, winning 3–0.[6]

For the 1965 Africa Cup of Nations, Egypt qualified for the tournament, but withdrew because of their diplomatic relationship with hosts Tunisia.[7] They also withdrew in 1968.[8]

In the 1970 Africa Cup of Nations, hosted again in Sudan, Egypt were in Group B along with Ghana, Guinea, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, known as Congo-Kinshasa back then. In their opening match, Egypt defeated Guinea by a score of 4–1 and drew Ghana 1–1, defeating Congo-Kinshasa 1–0. Egypt ended being in first place, thus advancing to the next round, where they faced Sudan. Egypt eventually lost their first game in the Africa Cup of Nations by a scored of 2–1, then in the third place match, won against Ivory Coast 3–1.[9]

Egypt national football team
Egypt at the 1974 African Cup of Nations

Egypt failed to qualify for the first time in 1972 after being eliminated by Morocco by an aggregate score of 5–3.[10] However, Egypt returned for 1974, hosting the event. They finished third place.[11] Two years later, in Ethiopia, they were in Group A with the hosts, Guinea, and Uganda. Egypt defeated Uganda 2–1, but drew against Uganda and Ethiopia. Egypt advanced to the final round, and lost all matches.[12] This is the first Africa Cup of Nations tournament that Egypt lost 3 consecutive games. Egypt then failed to qualify for 1978.[13]

Egypt reappeared for the 1980 African Cup of Nations, defeating Ivory Coast and defeated Tanzania, but lost to hosts Nigeria 1–0. Egypt progressed to the semi-finals to face Algeria, who defeated the Egyptians on penalties.[14] For the Four years later, Egypt defeated Cameroon and Ivory Coast, and drew Togo, eventually finishing fourth behind Algeria.[15]

For 1986, Egypt hosted; they lost to Senegal 1–0. However, Egypt went on to win their two remaining games in the group stage, 2–0 against the Ivory Coast and Mozambique. Egypt advanced to the final for the first time since 1962, eventually winning.[16] Egypt qualified for 1990, losing all group stage matches, thus making Egypt fail to obtain at least one point for the first time in the Africa Cup of Nations.[17] They repeated this in 1992.[17]

In the 1994 Africa Cup of Nations in Tunisia, Egypt defeated Gabon 4–0 and tied Nigeria 0–0. They lost to Mali 1–0 in the quarterfinals.[18] Egypt won their fourth title in 1998, defeating South Africa in the final.[19]

Egypt qualified for the 2004 Africa Cup of Nations, in Tunisia. Egypt were placed in Group C with Algeria, Zimbabwe, and Cameroon. Egypt won 2–1 against Zimbabwe, lost 2–1 to Algeria, and drew 0–0 against Cameroon, failing to qualify for the quarter-finals due to Algeria scoring more goals than Egypt in the group stage, after being equal on points and goal difference.[20]

The 2006 Africa Cup of Nations was hosted in Egypt; the hosts were in Group A with Libya, Morocco, and the Ivory Coast. Egypt defeated Libya 3–0, tied 0–0 against Morocco, and won 3–1 against the Ivory Coast. Egypt would eventually win the tournament on penalties, and would also win the 2008 and 2010 tournaments.[21][22] They would then fail to qualify for the next three AFCON tournaments.

Scene during the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations final match; Egypt vs Cameroon, in which Egypt won their sixth title, February 10th 2008

Egypt first participated in the first Africa Cup of Nations tournament in 1957. In their first game, a semi-final, they faced Sudan, winning 2–1; Egypt won 4–0 in the final.[23]

Egypt qualified for the 2017 tournament, drawing against Mali in their first match in Group D.[24] Successive 1–0 wins against Uganda and Ghana saw the Pharaohs qualify to the quarter-finals as group winners.[25][26] Egypt faced Morocco at the quarter-final stage, and defeated them for the first time in 31 years to set up a semi-final clash with Burkina Faso.[27] Mohamed Salah's goal against the Stallions was canceled out by an Aristide Bancé strike; however, veteran goalkeeper Essam El Hadary saved two spot-kicks in the penalty shootout to earn a spot in the final for Egypt.[28] Egypt then faced Cameroon, and lost the final for the second time.

In the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations, hosts Egypt were knocked out by South Africa in the round of 16, despite three wins in the group stage.[29] In the 2021 Africa Cup, Egypt went to the final despite dire performances in the group stage and beating Ivory Coast on penalties after a 0–0 draw. Egypt then beat Cameroon 3–1 in penalties after a 0–0 draw, to reach their 10th final, beating Ghana's record of final appearances. Egypt suffered their first of two losses to Senegal in 2022, both on penalties (in the AFCON final and in World Cup qualifying), both winning penalties scored by Sadio Mané.[30]

FIFA World Cup

Egypt national football team at the 1934 FIFA World Cup in Italy

Egypt has qualified for the FIFA World Cup three times: in 1934, in 1990 and for the 2018 editions. Egypt was the first African country to qualify for the World Cup, beating Mandatory Palestine. They lost to Hungary 4–2 in their first and only match in 1934, the two goals scored by Egypt's forward Abdulrahman Fawzi.

Abdulrahman Fawzi scored two goals for his country in the 1934 FIFA World Cup in Uruguay.

In the next qualifications for the 1938 World Cup, Egypt withdrew. They didn’t enter the 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification. In the 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification, they faced Italy but didn’t qualify. They withdrew the 1958, 1962, 1966 and 1970 World Cup Qualifiers. Since 1974 World Cup Qualification, Egypt entered the qualifiers on regular basis but did not qualify.

In 1990, Egypt qualified after beating Algeria 1–0 in the playoffs. They were drawn in Group F, with Ireland, England and the Netherlands. Since the Egyptians favored defensive tactics,[citation needed] they scored only one goal in the 1990 World Cup. A 1–1 draw with UEFA Euro 1988 champions Netherlands gave the Egyptians their first point in the World Cup. This was followed by a draw against Ireland and a 0–1 loss to England.

Egypt_World_Cup_Italy_1990
Egypt national team at the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy

On 8 October 2017, Egypt qualified for the 2018 World Cup after topping Group E over Uganda, Ghana and Congo.[31]

In the 2018 World Cup, Egypt was drawn with Saudi Arabia, Uruguay and the hosts, Russia. They started their first game against Uruguay, without Salah, who was injured in the UEFA Champions League final. Egypt lost 1–0, and goalkeeper Mohamed El Shenawy was voted man of the match. He refused the reward due to sponsorship by Budweiser.[32]

Salah returned to the starting lineup when Egypt faced Russia. Russia led 3–0, and then Salah scored Egypt's first World Cup goal in 28 years. Egypt's third and final match was a Red Sea Derby against Saudi Arabia, also out of contention after two losses. Essam El Hadary became the oldest player in the World Cup at 45 years and 161 days.[citation needed]

Egypt national team at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia

Héctor Cúper, who was criticised due to his defensive strategies against Saudi Arabia, was sacked.[33] The Egyptian Football Association was also criticised due to having its base in Chechnya, far from where Egypt's matches were played.[34] The Egyptian media and the public heavily criticized EFA's management of the team.[35][36][37]

More information Pos, Pld ...
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
(H) Hosts

Home stadium

Egypt's home games in the early years were played at Cairo International Stadium since 1960. During renovations they play at Borg El Arab Stadium

Kits and crests

The Egypt national football team's traditional home kit is red, away is white, and third is green.

Kit suppliers

More information Kit supplier, Period ...

Results and fixtures

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

  Win   Draw   Loss   Fixture

2023

14 June 2023 AFCON qualification Guinea  1–2  Egypt Marrakesh, Morocco
Report Stadium: Marrakesh Stadium
Referee: Daniel Laryea (Ghana)
18 June Friendly Egypt  3–0  South Sudan Cairo, Egypt
Report Stadium: Cairo International Stadium
Referee: Abdullah Jamali (Kuwait)
8 September 2023 AFCON qualification Egypt  1–0  Ethiopia Cairo, Egypt
M. Fathi 37' Report Stadium: 30 June Stadium
Referee: Tanguy Mebiame (Gabon)
12 September Friendly Egypt  1–3  Tunisia Cairo, Egypt
Report
Stadium: 30 June Stadium
Referee: Ammar Ashkanani (Kuwait)
12 October Friendly Egypt  1–0  Zambia Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
H. Fathy 90' Report Stadium: Hazza bin Zayed Stadium
Referee: Ahmed Eisa Darwish (United Arab Emirates)
16 October Friendly Egypt  1–1  Algeria Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
H. Fathy 62' Report Slimani 90+3' Stadium: Hazza bin Zayed Stadium
Referee: Yahya Ali Al Mulla (United Arab Emirates)
16 November 2026 FIFA World Cup Qualification Egypt  6–0  Djibouti Cairo, Egypt
18:00 UTC+2
Report Stadium: Cairo International Stadium
Attendance: 6,000
Referee: Jelly Chavani (South Africa)
19 November 2026 FIFA World Cup Qualification Sierra Leone  0–2  Egypt Paynesville, Liberia
16:00 UTC±0 2 Red cards Report
Stadium: Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Stadium
Attendance: 8,916
Referee: Jean-Jacques Ndala Ngambo (DR Congo)

2024

7 January Friendly Egypt  2–0  Tanzania Cairo, Egypt
18:00 UTC+2
Report Stadium: Cairo International Stadium
Referee: Hashem Al-Ibrahim (Kuwait)
14 January 2023 AFCON GS Egypt  2–2  Mozambique Abidjan, Ivory Coast
17:00 UTC±0
Report
Stadium: Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium
Attendance: 11,933
Referee: Dahane Beida (Mauritania)
18 January 2023 AFCON GS Egypt  2–2  Ghana Abidjan, Ivory Coast
20:00 UTC±0
Report
Stadium: Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium
Attendance: 20,808
Referee: Pierre Atcho (Gabon)
22 January 2023 AFCON GS Cape Verde  2–2  Egypt Abidjan, Ivory Coast
20:00 UTC±0
Report
Stadium: Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium
Attendance: 15,650
Referee: Alhadi Allaou Mahamat (Chad)
22 March 2024 FIFA Series Egypt  1–0  New Zealand New Administrative Capital, Egypt
22:00 UTC+2
Report Stadium: New Administrative Capital Stadium
Attendance: 30,200
Referee: Clement Franklin Kpan (Ivory Coast)
26 March 2024 FIFA Series Egypt  2–4  Croatia New Administrative Capital, Egypt
22:00 UTC+2
Report Stadium: New Administrative Capital Stadium
Attendance: 85,350
Referee: Adalbert Diouf (Senegal)

Coaching staff

More information Position, Name ...


Manager history

  1. Egypt Hussein Hegazi (1920–1924)
  2. Scotland James McCrae (1934–36)
  3. Egypt Tewfik Abdullah (1940–1944)
  4. England Eric Keen (1947–1948)
  5. England Edward Jones (1949–1952)
  6. Egypt National Committee1 (1953–1954)
  7. Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Ljubiša Broćić (1954–1955)
  8. Egypt Mourad Fahmy (1955–1957)
  9. United Arab Republic Mohamed El-Guindi & Hanafy Bastan (1958, 1962)
  10. Hungary Pál Titkos (1959–1961)
  11. United Arab Republic Fouad Ahmed Sedki (1963)
  12. Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Branko Horvatek (1963–1964)
  13. Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Andrija Pflander (1964–1965)
  14. Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Dimitri Tadić (1965)
  15. Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Andrija Kovač (1965)
  16. Hungary Sándor Kapocsi (1965–1967)
  17. United Arab Republic Saleh El Wahsh & Kamal El Sabagh (1968–1970)
  18. West Germany Dettmar Cramer (1971–1974)
  19. West Germany Burkhard Pape (1975–1977)
  20. Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Dušan Nenković (1977–1978)
  21. Egypt Taha Ismail (1978)
  22. Hungary Bundzsák Dezso (1979)
  23. Egypt Fouad Ahmed Sedki (1980)
  24. Egypt Abdel Monem El Hajj (1980)
  25. Egypt Hamada El Sharqawy (1980)
  26. West Germany Karl-Heinz Heddergott (1982–1984)
  27. Egypt Saleh El Wahsh (1984)
  28. England Mike Smith (1985–1988)
  29. Egypt Mahmoud El Gohary (1988–1990, 1992, 1997–1999, 2000–2002)
  30. Germany Dietrich Weise (1990–1991)
  31. Egypt Mahmoud Saad (1992)
  32. Egypt Mohamed Shehta (1993)
  33. Romania Mircea Rădulescu (1993–1994)
  34. Egypt Taha Ismail (1994)
  35. Netherlands Nol de Ruiter (1994–1995)
  36. Egypt Mohsen Saleh (1995, 2002–2004)
  37. Netherlands Ruud Krol (1996)
  38. Egypt Farouk Gaafar (1996–1997)
  39. Egypt Mahmoud El-Gohary (1997–1999)
  40. France Gerard Gili (1999–2000)
  41. Italy Marco Tardelli (2004–2005)
  42. Egypt Hassan Shehata (2005–2011)
  43. United States Bob Bradley (2011–2013)
  44. Egypt Shawky Gharieb (2013–2014)
  45. Argentina Héctor Cúper (2015–2018)
  46. Mexico Javier Aguirre (2018–2019)
  47. Egypt Hossam El Badry (2019–2021)
  48. Portugal Carlos Queiroz (2021–2022)
  49. Egypt Ehab Galal (2022)
  50. Portugal Rui Vitória (2022–2024)
  51. Egypt Hossam Hassan (2024–present)

Note: 1 A committee of six former Egypt internationals.

Players

Current squad

The following players were called up for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations.[38]

Caps and goals correct as of 28 January 2024, after the match against  DR Congo.

More information No., Pos. ...

Recent call-ups

The following players have been called up for the team in the last 12 months.

More information Pos., Player ...

Records

As of 18 January 2024.[39]
Players in bold are still active with Egypt.

Most appearances

Ahmed Hassan is Egypt's most capped player with 184 appearances.
More information Rank, Player ...

Top goalscorers

Hossam Hassan is Egypt's top goalscorer with 68 goals. He is currently the manager of the team.
More information Rank, Player ...

Team records

In 2017, Egypt set a new record of 24 consecutive Africa Cup of Nations matches played without defeat, dating back to their last tournament appearance in 2010. During this run, Egypt also reached a record nine consecutive wins in AFCON matches after beating Ghana in the 2010 final, while becoming the first team to win three consecutive AFCON titles. The unbeaten run came to an end on 5 February 2017, after Egypt lost 1–2 to Cameroon in the 2017 final.

More information No., Date ...

Competitive records

FIFA World Cup

More information FIFA World Cup record, FIFA World Cup qualification record ...

Africa Cup of Nations

More information Africa Cup of Nations record, Africa Cup of Nations qualification record ...

FIFA Confederations Cup

Egypt appeared in two of the ten FIFA Confederations Cups contested, being eliminated in the group stage on both occasions. Egypt's first Confederations Cup appearance was in 1999 as a result of winning the Africa Cup of Nations in 1998. The second appearance was in 2009 as the Africa Cup of Nations winners in 2008, where they won against Italy 1–0.

More information FIFA Confederations Cup record, Year ...

FIFA Arab Cup

More information FIFA Arab Cup record, Year ...

Arab Games

More information Arab Games record, Year ...

Olympic Games

More information Football at the Olympic Games record, Appearances: 12 ...

African Games

More information African Games record, Appearances: 7 ...

Palestine Cup of Nations

All-time results

The following table shows Egypt's all-time international record, correct as of 28 January 2024.

More information Against, Pld ...

Egypt - Historical results

Honours

African competitions

Arab competitions

Note: * the 1992 edition organised as part of the Arab Games, and also counted as Arab Cup.

Other competitions

See also

Notes

  1. Matches against UAE and Morocco (in 1988), Kuwait (in 1989), Mali (twice in 1994) and Ghana (in 1997) are not considered full internationals by FIFA but they are recognised by the Egyptian FA.[40]

References

  1. "The day it all started for Ad-Diba and the Pharaohs". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  2. "The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking". FIFA. 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  3. "African Nations Cup 1959". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  4. "African Nations Cup 1962". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  5. "African Nations Cup 1963". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  6. "African Nations Cup 1965". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  7. "African Nations Cup 1968". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  8. "African Nations Cup 1970". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  9. "African Nations Cup 1972". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 13 March 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  10. "African Nations Cup 1974". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  11. "African Nations Cup 1976". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  12. "African Nations Cup 1978". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  13. "African Nations Cup 1980". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  14. "African Nations Cup 1984". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  15. "African Nations Cup 1986". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  16. "African Nations Cup 1992". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  17. "African Nations Cup 1994". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  18. "African Nations Cup 1998 - Final Tournament Details". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2009.
  19. "African Nations Cup 2004". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  20. "African Nations Cup 2006". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  21. "Egypt win Africa Cup of Nations for record third consecutive time". The Guardian. 31 January 2010. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  22. "African Nations Cup 1957". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  23. "El Hadary made history as Mali held Egypt to goalless draw". 18 January 2017. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  24. "Late Abdallah El Said goal eliminates Uganda from AFCON". 21 January 2017. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  25. "Egypt beat Ghana to reach quarter-finals as group winners". 25 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  26. "Kahraba strikes late as Egypt beat Morocco, reach AFCON semis". 29 January 2017. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  27. "El Hadary's heroics send Egypt to AFCON 2017 final". 2 February 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  28. "Egypt sack Javier Aguirre after defeat to South Africa in Africa Cup of Nations last 16". Sky Sports. 7 July 2019. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  29. "Senegal vs. Egypt". ESPN. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  30. "Mohamed Salah brace sends Egypt to Russia". AfricanFootball.com. 8 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  31. "FIFA changes its protocol of "Man of the Match" award following Egyptian goalkeeper's refusal to accept it". Egypt Independent. 22 June 2018. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  32. "Egypt part ways with head coach Hector Cuper". Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  33. Zidan, Karim. "The Egyptian Football Association Turned Mo Salah's World Cup Into An Embarrassing Disaster". Deadspin. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  34. "Op-ed review: Blaming EFA, bad management for Egypt's 'humiliating' World Cup defeat, exit - Daily News Egypt". Daily News Egypt. 27 June 2018. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  35. Dorsey, James M. "Egyptian Soccer Focuses on Corruption Rather Than Performance". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  36. Elassal, Mahmoud (30 December 2023). "Egypt coach Vitoria announces final squad for AFCON 2023; veterans El Shahat and El-Said left out". english.ahram.org.eg. Al-Ahram. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  37. Adel, Hazem. "Egypt – Record International Players". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
  38. "Hossam Hassan – Century of International Appearances". RSSSF. 30 July 2020. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  39. Benjamin, Brian (4 September 2014). "The story of the 1930 World Cup". These Football Times. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
More information Awards and achievements ...

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article United_Arab_Republic_national_football_team, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.