United_States_National_Herbarium

United States National Herbarium

United States National Herbarium

National herbarium (Washington, D.C)


The United States National Herbarium is a collection of five million preserved plant specimens housed in the Department of Botany at the National Museum of Natural History, which is part of the Smithsonian Institution. It represents about 8% of the plant collection resources of the United States and is one of the ten largest herbaria in the world.[1]

The herbarium was founded in 1848, when the first collections were accessioned from the United States Exploring Expedition, when botanists pressed approximately 50,000 specimens, representing 10,000 species of plants.[2] The Index Herbariorum code assigned to this herbarium is US[3] and this abbreviation is used when citing housed specimens.


References

  1. "Overview of US Herbarium". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  2. "The US National Herbarium" (PDF). US Government Printing Office. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  3. "Index Herbariorum". Steere Herbarium, New York Botanical Garden. Retrieved 25 November 2021.

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