United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Florida
Since Florida became a U.S. state in 1845, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms. Before becoming a state, the Florida Territory elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1822 to 1845.
These are tables of congressional delegations from Florida to the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.
More information Current U.S. senators from Florida, CPVI (2022): ...
| Current U.S. senators from Florida | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Florida
|
Class I senator | Class III senator | ||
.jpg) Rick Scott (Junior senator) |
 Marco Rubio (Senior senator) | |||
| Party | Republican | Republican | ||
| Incumbent since | January 8, 2019 | January 3, 2011 | ||
Close
Florida's current congressional delegation in the 118th Congress consists of its two senators, both of whom are Republicans, and its 28 representatives: 20 Republicans and 8 Democrats. Per the 2020 United States census, Florida gained one new congressional seat starting in the 2022 midterms.[2]
The current dean of the Florida delegation is Representative Mario Díaz-Balart of the 25th district, having served in the House since 2003.
More information Current U.S. representatives from Florida, District ...
| Current U.S. representatives from Florida | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Member (Residence)[3] |
Party | Incumbent since | CPVI (2022)[4] |
District map |
| 1st | .jpg) Matt Gaetz (Niceville) |
Republican | January 3, 2017 | R+19 | .svg) |
| 2nd | .jpg) Neal Dunn (Panama City) |
Republican | January 3, 2017 | R+8 | .svg) |
| 3rd | .jpg) Kat Cammack (Gainesville) |
Republican | January 3, 2021 | R+9 | .svg) |
| 4th | .jpg) Aaron Bean (Fernandina Beach) |
Republican | January 3, 2023 | R+6 | .svg) |
| 5th | .jpg) John Rutherford (Jacksonville) |
Republican | January 3, 2017 | R+11 | .svg) |
| 6th | .jpg) Michael Waltz (St. Augustine Beach) |
Republican | January 3, 2019 | R+14 | .svg) |
| 7th | .jpg) Cory Mills (New Smyrna Beach) |
Republican | January 3, 2023 | R+5 | .svg) |
| 8th | .jpg) Bill Posey (Rockledge) |
Republican | January 3, 2009 | R+11 | .svg) |
| 9th | .jpg) Darren Soto (Kissimmee) |
Democratic | January 3, 2017 | D+8 | .svg) |
| 10th | .jpg) Maxwell Frost (Orlando) |
Democratic | January 3, 2023 | D+14 | .svg) |
| 11th | .jpg) Daniel Webster (Clermont) |
Republican | January 3, 2011 | R+8 | .svg) |
| 12th | .jpg) Gus Bilirakis (Palm Harbor) |
Republican | January 3, 2007 | R+17 | .svg) |
| 13th | .jpg) Anna Paulina Luna (St. Petersburg) |
Republican | January 3, 2023 | R+6 | .svg) |
| 14th | .jpg) Kathy Castor (Tampa) |
Democratic | January 3, 2007 | D+8 | .svg) |
| 15th | .jpg) Laurel Lee (Tampa) |
Republican | January 3, 2023 | R+4 | .svg) |
| 16th | .jpg) Vern Buchanan (Sarasota) |
Republican | January 3, 2007 | R+7 | .svg) |
| 17th | .jpg) Greg Steube (Sarasota) |
Republican | January 3, 2019 | R+10 | .svg) |
| 18th | .jpg) Scott Franklin (Lakeland) |
Republican | January 3, 2021 | R+13 | .svg) |
| 19th | .jpg) Byron Donalds (Naples) |
Republican | January 3, 2021 | R+13 | .svg) |
| 20th |  Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (Miramar) |
Democratic | January 18, 2022 | D+25 | .svg) |
| 21st | .jpg) Brian Mast (Fort Pierce) |
Republican | January 3, 2017 | R+7 | .svg) |
| 22nd | .jpg) Lois Frankel (West Palm Beach) |
Democratic | January 3, 2013 | D+7 | .svg) |
| 23rd | .jpg) Jared Moskowitz (Parkland) |
Democratic | January 3, 2023 | D+5 | .svg) |
| 24th | .jpg) Frederica Wilson (Miami Gardens) |
Democratic | January 3, 2011 | D+25 | .svg) |
| 25th | .jpg) Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Weston) |
Democratic | January 3, 2005 | D+9 | .svg) |
| 26th | .jpg) Mario Díaz-Balart (Miami) |
Republican | January 3, 2003 | R+8 | .svg) |
| 27th | .jpg) María Elvira Salazar (Miami) |
Republican | January 3, 2021 | EVEN | .svg) |
| 28th | .jpg) Carlos A. Giménez (Miami) |
Republican | January 3, 2021 | R+2 | .svg) |
Close
Main article: List of United States senators from Florida
More information Class I senator, Congress ...
| Class I senator | Congress | Class III senator | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David Levy Yulee (D) | 29th (1845–1847) | James Westcott (D) | ||
| 30th (1847–1849) | ||||
| 31st (1849–1851) | Jackson Morton (W) | |||
| Stephen Mallory (D) | 32nd (1851–1853) | |||
| 33rd (1853–1855) | ||||
| 34th (1855–1857) | David Levy Yulee (D) | |||
| 35th (1857–1859) | ||||
| 36th (1859–1861) | ||||
| American Civil War | American Civil War | |||
| 37th (1861–1863) | ||||
| 38th (1863–1865) | ||||
| 39th (1865–1867) | ||||
| 40th (1867–1869) | ||||
| Adonijah Welch (R) | Thomas W. Osborn (R) | |||
| Abijah Gilbert (R) | 41st (1869–1871) | |||
| 42nd (1871–1873) | ||||
| 43rd (1873–1875) | Simon B. Conover (R) | |||
| Charles W. Jones (D) | 44th (1875–1877) | |||
| 45th (1877–1879) | ||||
| 46th (1879–1881) | Wilkinson Call (D) | |||
| 47th (1881–1883) | ||||
| 48th (1883–1885) | ||||
| 49th (1885–1887) | ||||
| Samuel Pasco (D) | 50th (1887–1889) | |||
| 51st (1889–1891) | ||||
| 52nd (1891–1893) | ||||
| 53rd (1893–1895) | ||||
| 54th (1895–1897) | ||||
| 55th (1897–1899) | Stephen Mallory II (D) | |||
| 56th (1899–1901) | ||||
| James Taliaferro (D) | ||||
| 57th (1901–1903) | ||||
| 58th (1903–1905) | ||||
| 59th (1905–1907) | ||||
| 60th (1907–1909) | William James Bryan (D) | |||
| William Hall Milton (D) | ||||
| 61st (1909–1911) | Duncan U. Fletcher (D) | |||
| Nathan P. Bryan (D) | 62nd (1911–1913) | |||
| 63rd (1913–1915) | ||||
| 64th (1915–1917) | ||||
| Park Trammell (D) | 65th (1917–1919) | |||
| 66th (1919–1921) | ||||
| 67th (1921–1923) | ||||
| 68th (1923–1925) | ||||
| 69th (1925–1927) | ||||
| 70th (1927–1929) | ||||
| 71st (1929–1931) | ||||
| 72nd (1931–1933) | ||||
| 73rd (1933–1935) | ||||
| 74th (1935–1937) | ||||
| Scott Loftin (D) | William Luther Hill (D) | |||
| Charles O. Andrews (D) | Claude Pepper (D) | |||
| 75th (1937–1939) | ||||
| 76th (1939–1941) | ||||
| 77th (1941–1943) | ||||
| 78th (1943–1945) | ||||
| 79th (1945–1947) | ||||
| Spessard Holland (D) | ||||
| 80th (1947–1949) | ||||
| 81st (1949–1951) | ||||
| 82nd (1951–1953) | George Smathers (D) | |||
| 83rd (1953–1955) | ||||
| 84th (1955–1957) | ||||
| 85th (1957–1959) | ||||
| 86th (1959–1961) | ||||
| 87th (1961–1963) | ||||
| 88th (1963–1965) | ||||
| 89th (1965–1967) | ||||
| 90th (1967–1969) | ||||
| 91st (1969–1971) | Edward Gurney (R) | |||
| Lawton Chiles (D) | 92nd (1971–1973) | |||
| 93rd (1973–1975) | ||||
| Richard Stone (D) | ||||
| 94th (1975–1977) | ||||
| 95th (1977–1979) | ||||
| 96th (1979–1981) | ||||
| Paula Hawkins (R) | ||||
| 97th (1981–1983) | ||||
| 98th (1983–1985) | ||||
| 99th (1985–1987) | ||||
| 100th (1987–1989) | Bob Graham (D) | |||
| Connie Mack III (R) | 101st (1989–1991) | |||
| 102nd (1991–1993) | ||||
| 103rd (1993–1995) | ||||
| 104th (1995–1997) | ||||
| 105th (1997–1999) | ||||
| 106th (1999–2001) | ||||
| Bill Nelson (D) | 107th (2001–2003) | |||
| 108th (2003–2005) | ||||
| 109th (2005–2007) | Mel Martínez (R) | |||
| 110th (2007–2009) | ||||
| 111th (2009–2011) | ||||
| George LeMieux (R) | ||||
| 112th (2011–2013) | Marco Rubio (R) | |||
| 113th (2013–2015) | ||||
| 114th (2015–2017) | ||||
| 115th (2017–2019) | ||||
| Rick Scott (R) | 116th (2019–2021) | |||
| 117th (2021–2023) | ||||
| 118th (2023–2025) | ||||
Close
Main article: List of United States representatives from Florida
1822–1845: 1 non-voting delegate
Starting on January 23, 1823, Florida Territory sent a non-voting delegate to the House.
More information Congress, Delegate from Territory's at-large district ...
| Congress | Delegate from Territory's at-large district |
|---|---|
| 17th (1821–1823) | Joseph Marion Hernández (DR) |
| 18th (1823–1825) | Richard K. Call (DR) |
| 19th (1825–1827) | Joseph M. White (J) |
| 20th (1827–1829) | |
| 21st (1829–1831) | |
| 22nd (1831–1833) | |
| 23rd (1833–1835) | |
| 24th (1835–1837) | |
| 25th (1837–1839) | Charles Downing (D) |
| 26th (1839–1841) | |
| 27th (1841–1843) | David Levy Yulee (D) |
| 28th (1843–1845) |
Close
1845–1873: 1 seat
Following statehood on March 3, 1845, Florida had one seat in the House.
More information Congress, At-large district ...
| Congress | At-large district |
|---|---|
| 29th (1845–1847) | Edward C. Cabell (W) |
| William H. Brockenbrough (D) | |
| 30th (1847–1849) | Edward C. Cabell (W) |
| 31st (1849–1851) | |
| 32nd (1851–1853) | |
| 33rd (1853–1855) | Augustus Maxwell (D) |
| 34th (1855–1857) | |
| 35th (1857–1859) | George Sydney Hawkins (D) |
| 36th (1859–1861) | |
| American Civil War | |
| 37th (1861–1867) 38th (1863–1865) 39th (1865–1867) | |
| 40th (1867–1869) | |
| Charles M. Hamilton (R) | |
| 41st (1869–1871) | |
| 42nd (1871–1873) | Josiah T. Walls (R) |
| Silas L. Niblack (D) |
Close
1873–1903: 2 seats
Following the 1870 census, Florida was apportioned a second seat.
More information Congress, At-large ...
| Congress | At-large | |
|---|---|---|
| Seat 1 | Seat 2 | |
| 43rd (1873–1875) | William J. Purman (R) | Josiah T. Walls (R) |
| Congress | District | |
| 1st | 2nd | |
| 44th (1875–1877) | William J. Purman (R) | Josiah T. Walls (R) |
| Jesse J. Finley (D) | ||
| 45th (1877–1879) | Robert H. M. Davidson (D) |
Horatio Bisbee Jr. (R) |
| Jesse J. Finley (D) | ||
| 46th (1879–1881) | Noble A. Hull (D) | |
| Horatio Bisbee Jr. (R) | ||
| 47th (1881–1883) | Jesse J. Finley (D) | |
| Horatio Bisbee Jr. (R) | ||
| 48th (1883–1885) | ||
| 49th (1885–1887) | Charles Dougherty (D) | |
| 50th (1887–1889) | ||
| 51st (1889–1891) | Robert Bullock (D) | |
| 52nd (1891–1893) | Stephen Mallory II (D) | |
| 53rd (1893–1895) | Charles M. Cooper (D) | |
| 54th (1895–1897) | Stephen M. Sparkman (D) | |
| 55th (1897–1899) | Robert W. Davis (D) | |
| 56th (1899–1901) | ||
| 57th (1901–1903) | ||
Close
1903–1913: 3 seats
Following the 1900 census, Florida was apportioned a third seat.
More information Congress, District ...
| Congress | District | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| 58th (1903–1905) | Stephen M. Sparkman (D) |
Robert W. Davis (D) | William B. Lamar (D) |
| 59th (1905–1907) | Frank Clark (D) | ||
| 60th (1907–1909) | |||
| 61st (1909–1911) | Dannite H. Mays (D) | ||
| 62nd (1911–1913) | |||
Close
1913–1933: 4 seats
Following 1910 census, Florida was apportioned 4 seats. From 1913 to 1915 only, an at-large seat was used. Starting in 1915, however, four districts were used.
More information Congress, District ...
| Congress | District | At-large | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||
| 63rd (1913–1915) | Stephen M. Sparkman (D) |
Frank Clark (D) |
Emmett Wilson (D) |
Claude L'Engle (D) |
| 64th (1915–1917) | 4th district | |||
| William J. Sears (D) | ||||
| 65th (1917–1919) | Herbert J. Drane (D) |
Walter Kehoe (D) | ||
| 66th (1919–1921) | John H. Smithwick (D) | |||
| 67th (1921–1923) | ||||
| 68th (1923–1925) | ||||
| 69th (1925–1927) | Lex Green (D) | |||
| 70th (1927–1929) | Tom Yon (D) | |||
| 71st (1929–1931) | Ruth Bryan Owen (D) | |||
| 72nd (1931–1933) | ||||
Close
1933–1943: 5 seats
Following the 1930 census, Florida was apportioned 5 seats. From 1933 to 1937 only, an at-large seat was used. Starting in 1937, however, five districts were used.
More information Congress, District ...
| Congress | District | At-large | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | ||
| 73rd (1933–1935) | J. Hardin Peterson (D) |
Lex Green (D) |
Millard Caldwell (D) |
J. Mark Wilcox (D) |
William J. Sears (D) |
| 74th (1935–1937) | |||||
| 75th (1937–1939) | 5th district | ||||
| Joe Hendricks (D) | |||||
| 76th (1939–1941) | Pat Cannon (D) | ||||
| 77th (1941–1943) | Bob Sikes (D) | ||||
Close
1943–1953: 6 seats
Following the 1940 census, Florida was apportioned 6 seats. From 1943 to 1945 only, an at-large seat was used. Starting in 1945, however, six districts were used.
More information Congress, District ...
| Congress | District | At-large seat | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | ||
| 78th (1943–1945) | J. Hardin Peterson (D) |
Emory H. Price (D) |
Bob Sikes (D) |
Pat Cannon (D) |
Joe Hendricks (D) |
Lex Green (D) |
| 79th (1945–1947) | 6th district | |||||
| Dwight Rogers (D) | ||||||
| 80th (1947–1949) | George Smathers (D) | |||||
| 81st (1949–1951) | Charles E. Bennett (D) |
Syd Herlong (D) | ||||
| 82nd (1951–1953) | Chester McMullen (D) | Bill Lantaff (D) | ||||
Close
1953–1963: 8 seats
Following the 1950 census, Florida was apportioned 8 seats.
More information Congress, District ...
| Congress | District | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | |
| 83rd (1953–1955) | Courtney Campbell (D) | Charles E. Bennett (D) |
Bob Sikes (D) |
Bill Lantaff (D) | Syd Herlong (D) |
Dwight Rogers (D) | James A. Haley (D) |
Billy Matthews (D) |
| 84th (1955–1957) | William C. Cramer (R) |
Dante Fascell (D) |
Paul Rogers (D) | |||||
| 85th (1957–1959) | ||||||||
| 86th (1959–1961) | ||||||||
| 87th (1961–1963) | ||||||||
Close
1963–1973: 12 seats
Following the 1960 census, Florida was apportioned 12 seats.
More information Congress, District ...
| Congress | District | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | |
| 88th (1963–1965) | Bob Sikes (D) |
Charles E. Bennett (D) |
Claude Pepper (D) |
Dante Fascell (D) |
Syd Herlong (D) | Paul Rogers (D) |
James A. Haley (D) |
Billy Matthews (D) |
Don Fuqua (D) |
Sam Gibbons (D) |
Ed Gurney (R) |
William C. Cramer (R) |
| 89th (1965–1967) | ||||||||||||
| 90th (1967–1969) | Don Fuqua (D) |
Charles E. Bennett (D) |
Syd Herlong (D) | Ed Gurney (R) | Sam Gibbons (D) |
William C. Cramer (R) |
Paul Rogers (D) |
J. Herbert Burke (R) |
Claude Pepper (D) |
Dante Fascell (D) | ||
| 91st (1969–1971) | Bill Chappell (D) | Lou Frey (R) | ||||||||||
| 92nd (1971–1973) | Bill Young (R) | |||||||||||
Close
1973–1983: 15 seats
Following the 1970 census, Florida was apportioned 15 seats.
More information Congress, District ...
| Congress | District | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | |
| 93rd (1973–1975) | Bob Sikes (D) |
Don Fuqua (D) |
Charles E. Bennett (D) |
Bill Chappell (D) |
Bill Gunter (D) | Bill Young (R) |
Sam Gibbons (D) |
James A. Haley (D) |
Lou Frey (R) |
Skip Bafalis (R) |
Paul Rogers (D) |
J. Hubert Burke (R) |
William Lehman (D) |
Claude Pepper (D) |
Dante Fascell (D) |
| 94th (1975–1977) | Richard Kelly (R) | ||||||||||||||
| 95th (1977–1979) | Andy Ireland (D) | ||||||||||||||
| 96th (1979–1981) | Earl Hutto (D) |
Bill Nelson (D) |
Dan Mica (D) |
Ed Stack (D) | |||||||||||
| 97th (1981–1983) | Bill McCollum (R) | Clay Shaw (R) | |||||||||||||
Close
1983–1993: 19 seats
Following the 1980 census, Florida was apportioned 19 seats.
More information Congress, District ...
| Congress | District | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | |
| 98th (1983–1985) |
Earl Hutto (D) |
Don Fuqua (D) |
Charles E. Bennett (D) |
Bill Chappell (D) |
Bill McCollum (R) |
Buddy MacKay (D) |
Sam Gibbons (D) |
Bill Young (R) |
Mike Bilirakis (R) |
Andy Ireland (D) |
Bill Nelson (D) |
Tom Lewis (R) |
Connie Mack III (R) |
Dan Mica (D) |
Clay Shaw (R) |
Lawrence J. Smith (D) |
William Lehman (D) |
Claude Pepper (D) |
Dante Fascell (D) |
| 99th (1985–1987) |
Andy Ireland (R) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 100th (1987–1989) |
Bill Grant (D) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 101st (1989–1991) |
Craig James (R) |
Cliff Stearns (R) |
Porter Goss (R) |
Harry Johnston (D) | |||||||||||||||
| Bill Grant (R) | Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 102nd (1991–1993) |
Pete Peterson (D) |
Jim Bacchus (D) | |||||||||||||||||
Close
1993–2003: 23 seats
Following the 1990 census, Florida was apportioned 23 seats.
More information Congress, District ...
| Congress | District | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st | 22nd | 23rd | |
| 103rd (1993–1995) |
Earl Hutto (D) |
Pete Peterson (D) |
Corrine Brown (D) |
Tillie Fowler (R) |
Karen Thurman (D) |
Cliff Stearns (R) |
John Mica (R) |
Bill McCollum (R) |
Mike Bilirakis (R) |
Bill Young (R) |
Sam Gibbons (D) |
Charles Canady (R) |
Dan Miller (R) | Porter Goss (R) |
Jim Bacchus (D) | Tom Lewis (R) | Carrie Meek (D) |
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) |
Harry Johnston (D) |
Peter Deutsch (D) |
Lincoln Díaz-Balart (R) |
Clay Shaw (R) | Alcee Hastings (D) |
| 104th (1995–1997) |
Joe Scarborough (R) | Dave Weldon (R) | Mark Foley (R) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 105th (1997–1999) |
Allen Boyd (D) | Jim Davis (D) | Robert Wexler (D) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 106th (1999–2001) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 107th (2001–2003) |
Ander Crenshaw (R) |
Ric Keller (R) | Adam Putnam (R) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Jeff Miller (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Close
2003–2013: 25 seats
Following the 2000 census, Florida was apportioned 25 seats.
More information Congress, District ...
Close
2013–2023: 27 seats
Following the 2010 census, Florida was apportioned 27 seats.
More information Congress ...
Close
More information District, Congress ...
Close
From 2023: 28 seats
Following the 2020 census, Florida was apportioned 28 seats.
More information District, Congress ...
| District | District | District | Congress | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st | 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th | 26th | 27th | 28th | |
| Matt Gaetz (R) |
Neal Dunn (R) |
Kat Cammack (R) |
Aaron Bean (R) |
John Rutherford (R) |
Michael Waltz (R) |
Cory Mills (R) |
Bill Posey (R) |
Darren Soto (D) |
Maxwell Frost (D) |
Daniel Webster (R) |
Gus Bilirakis (R) |
Anna Paulina Luna (R) |
Kathy Castor (D) |
Laurel Lee (R) |
Vern Buchanan (R) |
Greg Steube (R) |
Scott Franklin (R) |
Byron Donalds (R) |
Sheila Cherfilus- McCormick (D) |
Brian Mast (R) |
Lois Frankel (D) |
Jared Moskowitz (D) |
Frederica Wilson (D) |
Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) |
Mario Díaz- Balart (R) |
María Elvira Salazar (R) |
Carlos A. Giménez (R) |
118th (2023–2025) |
Close
| Democratic (D) |
| Democratic-Republican (DR) |
| Jacksonian (J) |
| Republican (R) |
| Whig (W) |
- "2022 Cook PVI: State Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
- Merica, Dan; Stark, Liz (April 26, 2021). "Census Bureau announces 331 million people in US..." CNN. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
- "Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives". clerk.house.gov. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
- "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved 2023-01-05.