Uozu (魚津市, Uozu-shi) is a city in the eastern part of Toyama Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2018^[update], the city had an estimated population of 42,224 in 16,811 households^[1] and a population density of 210 persons per km². Its total area was 200.61 square kilometres (77.46 sq mi).^[2]

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Quick Facts 魚津市, Country ...

Uozu 魚津市
City
Top-Tateyama Mountains 1st row: Tatemon Festival, Ariso Dome 2nd row:Mirage Land, Buried Forest 3rd row:Uozu Aquarium, Uozu Station bottom:Mirage
Flag Seal
Location of Uozu in Toyama Prefecture
Uozu
Coordinates: 36°49′38.3″N 137°24′33″E
Country	Japan
Region	Chūbu (Kōshin'etsu)
Prefecture	Toyama
First official recorded	701 AD
City Settled	April 1, 1952
Area
• Total	200.61 km2 (77.46 sq mi)
Population  (1 March 2016)
• Total	42,224
• Density	210/km2 (550/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number	0765-23-1067
Address	1-10-1 Shakadō, Uozu-shi, Toyama-ken 937-8555
Climate	Cfa
Website	www.city.uozu.toyama.jp
Symbols
Flower	Lilium speciosum, Azalea
Tree	Pinus

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Uozu lies in between Namerikawa and Kurobe, stretching from Toyama Bay and the Sea of Japan in the northwest to tall mountain ranges in the southeast. The highest mountains in Uozu are Sougadake and Kekachiyama, and the highest elevation in Uozu is 2,414 m. Several rapid rivers run through Uozu; from east to west, they are the Fuse River, the Katakai River, the Kado River, and the Hayatsuki River. Much of the area is a dispersed settlement typical of this region of Japan.

Per Japanese census data,^[6] the population of Uozu has declined in recent decades.

This section does not cite any sources. (May 2017)

The area of present-day Uotsu was part of ancient Etchū Province and has been inhabited since at least the Jōmon period. Discovery of gold in the mountains of Uozu around 1394 led to an influx of people, making the area around Matsukura Castle a center for the region. Later, when Matsukura Castle was destroyed, the center was reestablished around Uozu Castle close to the sea. In 1582, the Siege of Uozu occurred between forces allied to the Uesugi clan, and forces under Oda Nobunaga. Uozu Castle was captured by Oda forces only three days before Oda's assassination at the Honnō-ji incident.

Under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate, Uozu was part of Kaga Domain ruled by the Maeda clan. The modern town of Uozu was established with the establishment of the municipalities system on 1 April 1889. The Taisho rice riots of 1918 began at Uozu before spreading across the country. Most of the western portion of the town was destroyed in a fire in 1943, but the town escaped damage in World War II. Uozu was raised to city status on 1 April 1952. In September 1956, a great fire ravished many buildings in Uozu.

Uozu has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 18 members.

Uozu has ten public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government, and three public high schools operated by the Toyama Prefectural Board of Education. There is also one private high school.^{[citation needed]}

Uozu is located 3 hours by rail and 4.5 hours by car from Tokyo. Since March 2015, rail access is possible via Hokuriku Shinkansen high-speed train from nearby rail hub of Toyama. Uozu is served by two passenger train lines, the Toyama Chihō Railway Main Line and the Ainokaze Toyama Railway line, running together from Uozu Station westward and separating eastward.

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