Upminster_tube_station

Upminster station

Upminster station

London Underground and railway station

Upminster is an interchange station serving the town of Upminster in the London Borough of Havering, Greater London. It is on the London, Tilbury and Southend line (LTSR), 15 miles 20 chains (24.5 km) down the line from London Fenchurch Street; it is the eastern terminus of the District line on the London Underground; and it is the eastern terminus of the Romford to Upminster Line on the London Overground network. Upminster is the easternmost station on the London Underground network as well as the easternmost National Rail station in London.

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The station is managed by c2c, which operates the LTSR main line services. The station was opened in 1885 by the LTSR; its original entrance and structure beside the main line platforms survive from that date. A larger entrance and ticket hall on Station Road was built by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway in 1932 and has since been extensively modernised and includes a number of retail units. Today the station is owned by Network Rail. Upminster is located within Travelcard Zone 6.

History

The London Tilbury and Southend Railway (LTSR) connected the City of London and its terminal station at Fenchurch Street with the port at Tilbury Dock in 1854, extending out to the seaside town of Southend in 1856. The route to Southend was not direct, taking a considerable diversion in order to serve the docks at Tilbury. Between 1885 and 1888 a new direct route from Barking to Pitsea was constructed, with the station at Upminster opening on 1 May 1885.[9] The next station to the east was East Horndon (now called West Horndon) and to the west was Hornchurch.[9]

Branches were opened by the LTSR to Grays in 1892 and Romford in 1893. The Whitechapel and Bow Railway opened in 1902 and allowed through-services of the Metropolitan District Railway to operate on the LTSR line to Upminster.[10] The District Railway converted to electric trains in 1905 and services were lost at Upminster when they were curtailed at East Ham[11] due to the tracks between that station and Upminster not yet having been electrified.[10] The LTSR was purchased by Midland Railway in 1912 and was amalgamated into the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMSR) from 1 January 1923.

The District Railway electric service extended eastward as far as Barking in 1908.[10] Delayed by World War I,[9] an additional pair of electrified tracks were extended by the LMSR and services of the District continued to Upminster in 1932.[10][11][12] The District Railway was incorporated into London Transport in 1933, and became known as the District line. A new station at Upminster Bridge on the District line became the next station to the west in 1934.[11] After nationalisation of the railways in 1948, management of Upminster station passed to British Railways.

Design

London Underground signal box at Upminster.

The station was greatly expanded in 1932 by the LMSR and the main station building, the two footbridges and the buildings on the remaining platforms were constructed in typical 1930s style. A further platform for services to Romford was a later addition. The primary station building, which gives access to the main Station Road, has been extensively redeveloped in contemporary style and includes three retail units. The original Victorian station structures remaining beside the main-line platform 1 have been refurbished and now include a secondary ticket office and waiting room[2] with an exit to Station Approach and the car-park. The original platforms were linked by a subway which has since been abandoned. Step-free access is available to all platforms with the exception of platform 6, for the Romford branch line.[1][2]

Floodlight tower at the Upminster depot which illuminates the whole site and can be seen miles beyond.

The station is the location of a London Underground signal box at the eastern end of the platforms and, several hundred yards further east, the modern signal control centre for all main-line operations on the LTSR.[13] Further beyond the station to the east is Upminster Depot, one of the main railway depots for the District line.[14]

Platforms

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Class 357 Electrostar at Upminster
A London Overground train awaiting departure for Romford from Platform 6
  • Platform 1A, a bay platform, is only used during engineering works that cause c2c to operate a shuttle between Upminster & Grays. It is only accessible by trains arriving from the branch and leaving to the branch.
  • Platform 1 for services to Fenchurch Street and Liverpool Street.
  • Platform 2 for Grays, Southend and Shoeburyness.
  • Platforms 3, 4 and 5 are served by the District line.
  • Platform 6 is used for shuttle service to/from Romford, operated by London Overground.

Services

The typical off-peak Monday to Friday service of trains per hour (tph) is:

Connections

London Buses routes 248, 346, 347, 370 and school routes 646 and 652 serve the station.[17]

References

  1. [1]
    "Step free Tube Guide" (PDF). Transport for London. April 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2021.
  2. [2]
    Our route – Upminster
  3. [3]
    "Station Usage Data" (CSV). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2018. Transport for London. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  4. [4]
    "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2019. Transport for London. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  5. [5]
    "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2020. Transport for London. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  6. [6]
    "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2021. Transport for London. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  7. [7]
    "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2022. Transport for London. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  8. [8]
    "Estimates of station usage". Rail statistics. Office of Rail Regulation. Please note: Some methodology may vary year on year.
  9. [9]
    "London, Tilbury and Southend Railway", Local Studies Information Sheets, Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council, 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 February 2010, retrieved 12 January 2010
  10. [10]
    Clive's Underground Line Guides – District line
  11. [11]
    Douglas Rose (1999). The London Underground: A diagrammatic history (7 ed.). Douglas Rose. ISBN 1-85414-219-4.
  12. [12]
    Wolmar, Christian (2005). The Subterranean Railway: How the London Underground Was Built and How It Changed the City Forever. Atlantic Books. p. 268. ISBN 1-84354-023-1.
  13. [13]
    c2c – Train name unites c2c and Network Rail
  14. [14]
    Horne, Mike (2006). The District Line. Harrow, Middlesex: Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-292-5. OCLC 85863502.
  15. [15]
    "District line timetable: From Upminster Underground Station to Upminster Bridge Underground Station". Transport for London. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  16. [16]
    "c2c Train Times from 10 December 2023" (PDF). c2c. 10 December 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  17. [17]
    "Buses from Upminster" (PDF). Transport for London. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
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