Valcourt_(city)
Valcourt (town)
Town in Quebec, Canada
Valcourt (French pronunciation: [valkuʁ]) is a town in Quebec in Le Val-Saint-François Regional County Municipality in the Estrie region of Quebec.
Valcourt | |
|---|---|
Location within Le Val-Saint-François RCM. | |
| Coordinates: 45°30′N 72°19′W[1] | |
| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  Quebec |
| Region | Estrie |
| RCM | Le Val-Saint-François |
| Constituted | October 19, 1929 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Laurian Gagné |
| • Federal riding | Shefford |
| • Prov. riding | Richmond |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.50 km2 (2.12 sq mi) |
| • Land | 5.03 km2 (1.94 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 365 m (1,198 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 2,349 |
| • Density | 467.3/km2 (1,210/sq mi) |
| • Pop 2006-2011 |  0.0% |
| • Dwellings | 1,106 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | |
| Area code(s) | 450 and 579 |
| Highways |  R-222 |
| Website | www |
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The town is accessible via Quebec Route 222.
The town of Valcourt is enclaved by Valcourt (township).[1] The name of Valcourt makes reference to the origin of this township.[5]
The origins of Valcourt go back to 1802, the year where the first inhabitants came to establish themselves in the township of Ely, named after the city in Great Britain. The first inhabitants were Loyalists, but by 1840 Canadiens began to arrive in the area. The first parish was created in 1856, and a civil entity in 1865 under the name of Township of Ely. The official name of Valcourt was not given until 1965, and took the name of the post office and the railroad station belonging to the Canadian Pacific Railway.[5]
Many hypotheses exist as to the naming of Valcourt. The first is situated in the fact that a small valley in French would be a val court. The second is the deformation of a certain family name between 1849 and 1850 of Dalcourt. The last hypothesis is the existence of a village in the United States by the name of Valcour, situated just south of the border with Canada and the state of New York.[5]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 2,284 | — |
| 1996 | 2,442 | +6.9% |
| 2001 | 2,411 | −1.3% |
| 2006 | 2,349 | −2.6% |
| 2011 | 2,349 | +0.0% |
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Valcourt had a population of 2,139 living in 1,052 of its 1,123 total private dwellings, a change of -1.2% from its 2016 population of 2,165. With a land area of 5.41 km2 (2.09 sq mi), it had a population density of 395.4/km2 (1,024.0/sq mi) in 2021.[7]
Mother tongue (2011)[4]
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
|---|---|---|
| French only | 2,215 | 96.5% |
| English only | 45 | 2.00% |
| English and French | 20 | 0.9% |
| Non-official languages | 15 | 0.6% |
The inventor of the snowmobile, Joseph-Armand Bombardier, was born in Valcourt.[5]
The J. Armand Bombardier museum is situated on the territory of the municipality. The main theme of the museum is the interpretation of the history of the snowmobile industry and of its inventor, Joseph-Armand Bombardier.[8] The museum also houses three exhibition halls and a temporary exhibition hall.[8]
- Gouvernement du Québec. "Commission de la Topnymie du Québec - Valcourt". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- "Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire: Valcourt". Archived from the original on 2011-12-27. Retrieved 2011-06-16.
- Gouvernement du Québec. "Commission de la Topnymie du Québec - Canton de Valcourt". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- [Lien web |url=http://www.museebombardier.com/fr/content/musee/histoire.htm Archived 2010-04-01 at the Wayback Machine |titre=Histoire du Musée J. Armand Bombardier |auteur=Musée J. Armand Bombardier |site= |consulté le=15 octobre 2010.]