W._G._Read_Mullan

W. G. Read Mullan

W. G. Read Mullan

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William George Read Mullan, SJ (January 28, 1860 – January 29 1910), was an American Jesuit and academic who served as President of Boston College from 1898 to 1903 and President of Loyola University Maryland from 1907 to 1908.

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Early life and education

William G. Read Mullan was born on January 28, 1860, in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, to John P. and Emily Susannah Mullan (née Adam).[1][2][3] His father was a sexton at the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Baltimore, as was his father before him.[1] He was named after an orator and family friend William G. Read Jr.[1] A great-great aunt on his father's side, Catharine Mullan, was one of the first to join Elizabeth Ann Seton and the Sisters of Charity.[1][4]

As a child, Mullan completed his primary education at the parochial school at the Church of the Immaculate Conception in Baltimore.[3] He began attending Loyola College in Maryland in 1874, graduating in 1877.[1][2][3] Shortly before graduating, he applied for admission to the Society of Jesus.[5] In 1877, he was admitted as a postulant and commenced studies at the Jesuit novitiate in Frederick, Maryland, where he remained until 1880.[1][3] From 1880 to 1883, he studied rhetoric, philosophy, and science at Woodstock College, a Jesuit seminary in Woodstock, Maryland.[1][3] In 1888, after five years teaching at Fordham University and Georgetown University, Mullan returned to Woodstock College where he was educated in theology.[1][3]

In 1890 (one source dates it to 1892[3]), he was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal James Gibbons, the Archbishop of Baltimore.[1]

Career

After novitiate, Mullan taught classics and literature at St. John's College (now Fordham University) for four years, before becoming a professor of poetry at Georgetown University for one year.[1][3][5] After returning to Woodstock College for his theological education, he returned to Fordham as Prefect of Studies, where he remained until 1897.[1][3] Later, he returned to Woodstock College as Superior of Scholastics, before becoming a professor at the College of the Holy Cross.[1][3]

In 1898, Mullan was appointed President of Boston College.[1][2][6][7] He arrived on June 30, 1898, and received the books from his predecessor, Timothy Brosnahan.[3] As president, he worked to ensure rigorous academic standards and took interest in the personal development of his students.[1] He also served concurrently as rector of the Church of the Immaculate Conception.[3][6][7]

In addition to his administrative duties, Mullan vigorously fought against anti-Catholicism in American academia.[1] Most notably, he became involved in the controversy of President of Harvard University Charles W. Elliot's criticism of Boston College and Catholic education in general.[1][2] Mullan protested Harvard Law School's removal of Boston College from its list of acceptable institutions for admission as a regular student, as well as Elliot's comments disparaging Jesuit universities.[1][2] He combated this through private and public correspondence and through public speeches.[1][2]

As president, Mullan also established the Sodality of Catholic College Alumni in 1900.[8] He founded the organization after sending a letter on May 13, 1899, to all Boston College alumni, which read:

"I should be much pleased to meet the lay alumni of Boston College ... for the purpose of proposing to them the formation of a Sodality to be composed exclusively of Catholic graduates of Boston College and other colleges. I am fully convinced that such a gathering of educated Catholic men could be a power in the community to attract respect for our holy religion and for Catholic Education."[8]

Mullan served as President of Boston College until 1903.[1] After leaving Boston College, he served as a prefect at Fordham.[1] He also became the vice president and prefect of studies at the Graduate School of Georgetown University.[5][9] In 1907, Mullan became President of Loyola College in Maryland, but resigned because of ill health six months into his term.[1][10] He was admitted to St. Agnes Hospital in Baltimore, where he remained until his death.[1]

Death and legacy

Mullan died at St. Agnes Hospital in Baltimore on January 25, 1910, at the age of 49, three days before his 50th birthday.[1] He was buried at Woodstock Jesuit Cemetery in Woodstock, Maryland.[1] After his death, a scholarship was created in his memory at Loyola College in Maryland.[11] The $1,000 Read Mullan Scholarship was funded through collections by the Sodality of St. Ignatius Church in Baltimore, under the direction of Rev. John D. Whitney, SJ.[11]

See also


References

  1. "W.G. Read Mullan, SJ, President's Office Records" (PDF). Boston College Library. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  2. Hopkins, William (January–June 1899). "People in Print". Donahoe's Magazine. 41. Boston, Massachusetts: Donahoe's Magazine Company: 485–487.
  3. "St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". www.archbalt.org. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
  4. Easby-Smith, James Stanislaus (1907). Georgetown University in the District of Columbia, 1789-1907. New York City: Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 150, 245. william g. read mullan.
  5. The Holy Cross Purple. College of the Holy Cross. 1900-01-01.
  6. Tracy, Donis (January 9, 2004). "Catholic Alumni Sodality votes to dissolve". The Boston Pilot. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  7. A Catalogue of the Officers and Students of Georgetown University. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. 1904.
  8. Catalogue of Loyola College, Baltimore, 1910-1911. Baltimore, Maryland: John Murphy Company. 1911. p. 81.

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