W._J._Brown_(trade_unionist)
W. J. Brown (trade unionist)
British trade unionist and politician
William John Brown (13 September 1894 – 3 October 1960) was a British trade unionist, politician and Member of Parliament (MP).
Brown grew up in Margate in Kent and served as general secretary of the Civil Service Clerical Association from 1919 to 1942. He joined the Labour Party and stood for several seats before he was elected at the 1929 general election as a Labour MP for Wolverhampton West. In 1931, he resigned the Labour whip, and joined the New Party led by Oswald Mosley. However, the following day, he resigned from the New Party and thereafter sat as an independent.[1]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | William Brown | 21,103 | 49.1 | +0.3 | |
| Conservative | Robert Bird | 17,237 | 40.2 | −11.2 | |
| Liberal | G. H. Roberts | 4,580 | 10.7 | N/A | |
| Majority | 3,866 | 8.9 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 42,920 | 84.1 | −1.8 | ||
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +6.8 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Robert Bird | 26,181 | 60.5 | +20.3 | |
| Independent Labour | William Brown | 17,090 | 39.5 | −9.6 | |
| Majority | 9,091 | 21.0 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 43,271 | 84.3 | +0.2 | ||
| Conservative gain from Independent Labour | Swing | +15.0 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Sir Robert Bird | 19,697 | 54.9 | −5.7 | |
| Independent | William Brown | 14,867 | 41.4 | +0.9 | |
| Labour | R. Lee | 1,325 | 3.7 | N/A | |
| Majority | 4,830 | 13.5 | −7.5 | ||
| Turnout | 35,889 | 72.4 | −9.9 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +3.3 | |||
He returned to Parliament at a wartime by-election in 1942. David Margesson the Conservative MP for Rugby and Secretary of State for War had been dismissed from his ministerial job after the loss of Singapore to the Japanese, but was ennobled as Viscount Margesson. The major parties had an agreement not to contest by-elections in seats held by any of their members, but Brown stood as an independent candidate in the Rugby by-election on 29 April, and was returned as the independent MP for Rugby.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | William Brown | 9,824 | 51.8 | n/a | |
| Conservative | Claude Holbrook | 9,145 | 48.2 | -13.3 | |
| Majority | 679 | 3.6 | n/a | ||
| Turnout | 18,969 | 38.5 | -35.3 | ||
| Independent hold | Swing | n/a | |||
Brown was re-elected at the 1945 general election as an Independent MP against both Conservative and Labour opposition.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | William Brown | 18,615 | 40.4 | -11.4 | |
| Conservative | John Lakin | 17,049 | 37.0 | -11.2 | |
| Labour | Ronald Lewis | 10,470 | 22.7 | n/a | |
| Majority | 1,566 | 3.4 | -0.2 | ||
| Turnout | 46,144 | 73.6 | +35.1 | ||
| Independent hold | Swing | -0.1 | |||
However, at the 1950 general election, he stood again as an independent, but came third with 20% of the vote. The seat was gained for Labour by James Johnson.[7]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | James Johnson | 15,983 | 50.0 | +27.3 | |
| Conservative | J. Dance | 14,947 | 38.3 | +1.6 | |
| Independent | William Brown | 8,080 | 20.7 | -19.7 | |
| Majority | 1,036 | 2.7 | -0.7 | ||
| Turnout | 39,009 | 88.2 | +14.6 | ||
| Labour gain from Independent | Swing | ||||
In 1951 he ran against Edith Summerskill at Fulham West, with the Conservatives standing aside for him.[9] He lost narrowly.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Edith Summerskill | 20,290 | 51.7 | +0.6 | |
| Independent | William Brown | 17,707 | 45.1 | New | |
| Liberal | Eric Walcot-Bather | 1,247 | 3.2 | -1.8 | |
| Majority | 2,583 | 6.6 | -0.6 | ||
| Turnout | 37,997 | 86.6 | +0.4 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | N/A | |||
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2020) |
- Christopher Silvester, The Literary Companion to Parliament, p.108
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
- F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results, 1950-1973, 2nd ed. (Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services, 1983), p. 515.
- F. W. S. Craig reports that the local Conservative Association supported him. See Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results, 1950-1973, 2nd ed., p. 15.
- Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, 2nd ed., p. 15.
| Trade union offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by New position |
General Secretary of the Civil Service Clerical Association 1921–1942 |
Succeeded by |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by | Member of Parliament for Wolverhampton West 1929–1931 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Member of Parliament for Rugby 1942–1950 |
Succeeded by |
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