William Wallace Smith ((1900-11-18)November 18, 1900 – (1989-08-04)August 4, 1989) was a grandson of Joseph Smith Jr. and Prophet-President of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Community of Christ),^[1] from October 6, 1958, to April 5, 1978, when he retired to "emeritus" status.^[2]

Quick Facts Prophet Emeritus, Prophet–President of the Church ...

W. Wallace Smith
Prophet Emeritus
April 5, 1978 (1978-04-05) – August 4, 1989 (1989-08-04)
Prophet–President of the Church
October 6, 1958 (1958-10-06) – April 5, 1978 (1978-04-05)
Predecessor	Israel A. Smith
Successor	Wallace B. Smith
Reason	Doctrine of Lineal succession
End reason	Granted emeritus status
Counselor in the First Presidency
April 2, 1950 (1950-04-02) – October 8, 1958 (1958-10-08)
Called by	Israel A. Smith
Predecessor	John F. Garver
Successor	Maurice L. Draper
Reason	Death of John F. Garver
End reason	Became Prophet–President of the Church
Council of Twelve Apostles
April 7, 1947 (1947-04-07) – October 8, 1958 (1958-10-08)
Called by	Israel A. Smith
Predecessor	John W. Rushton
Successor	Donald O. Chesworth
Reason	Honorable release of Rushton
End reason	Called as counselor in the First Presidency
Personal details
Born	William Wallace Smith (1900-11-18)November 18, 1900 Lamoni, Iowa, U.S.
Died	August 4, 1989(1989-08-04) (aged 88) Independence, Missouri, U.S.
Resting place	Mound Grove Cemetery 39°6′41.20″N 94°25′34.78″W
Alma mater	University of Missouri
Spouse(s)	Rosamund Bunnell Smith
Children	Wallace B. Smith Rosalee Smith Elser
Parents	Joseph Smith III Ada R. Clark
Website	Our History: W. Wallace Smith

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W. Wallace Smith was born in Lamoni, Iowa, on November 18, 1900, to Joseph Smith III and his third wife Ada R. Clark.^[3] Smith graduated from the University of Missouri in 1924. He entered the ministry of the RLDS Church in 1928 and was ordained an apostle and joined the Council of Twelve Apostles on April 7, 1947, after the honorable release of John W. Rushton.^[4] On April 2, 1950, Smith was called as counselor to Israel A. Smith, his half brother, in the First Presidency, and was replaced in the Quorum of the Twelve by Donald O. Chesworth. Smith died in Independence, Missouri on August 4, 1989.^[5]

Smith was the third of his father's sons to succeed to the presidency of the church, assuming the presidency after the deaths of his brothers Frederick M. Smith and Israel A. Smith.^[6]

Breaking with lineal succession

In 1958, instead of calling Lynn Smith to replace his father in the office of Presiding Patriarch, W. Wallace Smith named Roy Cheville to the office, in a break with an RLDS traditional doctrine of lineal succession.^[9]

The inter-relationship of the offices of President of the Church (also known as "Prophet-President") and Presiding Patriarch (also known a Presiding Evangelist) in the Smith family, and the doctrine of Lineal succession, of pre and post-reorganization in the Community of Christ:

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Joseph Smith, Sr. 1771–1840 Presiding Patriarch (1833–1840) Lucy Mack Smith 1776–1856 Hyrum Smith 1800–1844 Presiding Patriarch (1841–1844) Joseph Smith, Jr. 1805–1844 President of the Church (1830–1844) Emma Hale Smith 1804–1879 Elect Lady William B. Smith 1811–1893 Presiding Patriarch (1845) Bertha Madison 1843–1896 Joseph Smith III 1832–1914 Prophet-President (1860–1914) Ada Clark 1871–1914 Alexander Hale Smith 1838–1909 Presiding Patriarch (1897–1902) David Hyrum Smith 1844–1904 Frederick M. Smith 1874–1946 Prophet–President (1914–1946) Israel A. Smith 1876–1958 Prophet–President (1946–1958) W. Wallace Smith 1900–1989 Prophet–President (1958–1978) Frederick A. Smith 1862–1954 Presiding Patriarch (1913–1938) Elbert A. Smith 1871–1959 Presiding Patriarch (1938–1958)