Walter_Zapp
Walter Zapp
Baltic German inventor
Walter Zapp (Latvian: Valters Caps; 4 September [O.S. 22 August] 1905 – 17 July 2003) was a Baltic German inventor.[1] His best-known creation was the Minox subminiature camera.[2] Over the course of his life, he was granted over 60 patents.
Walter Zapp | |
|---|---|
Walter Zapp (2000) | |
| Born | 4 September [O.S. 22 August] 1905 |
| Died | 17 July 2003(2003-07-17) (aged 97) Binningen, Switzerland |
| Nationality | German, British, Latvian |
| Occupation | Inventor |
| Employer(s) | Valsts Elektrotehniskā Fabrika (VEF) Minox GmbH |
| Known for | Invention of Minox subminiature camera |
Zapp was born in Riga, Governorate of Livonia (now Latvia) to a Baltic German mother and a British father.[1] In 1932, while living in Estonia, he began developing the then subminiature camera by first creating wooden models, which led to the first prototype in 1936.[2] It was introduced to the market in 1938. Minox cameras were made by VEF (Valsts Elektrotehniskā Fabrika) in Latvia. VEF made 17,000 Minox cameras.
During the Spring 1941 Resettlement of Baltic Germans, Walter Zapp moved to Germany. From 1941 to 1945, he worked on the development of electron microscopy at AEG in Berlin.
After World War II, in 1945, he founded the Minox GmbH in Wetzlar, Germany. The company still exists.
In 2001, when he went to Latvia for the last time, he said that he had gone to celebrate his 100th birthday in Latvia. He died aged 97, in Binningen near Basel, Switzerland.[1]
The innovative design and technical solutions of Zapp's camera were patented around the world. VEF received 66 patents in 18 countries for Zapp's inventions.[3] Later in the 1960s, Zapp was named as the inventor in several patents granted to Minox GmbH for improvements and modifications of a subminiature camera.[4] In the beginning of 90's, Zapp patented his last invention, the Minox T8 pocket telescope.[5]
Walter Zapp (1944). "Ein russisches Galvanometer". Physikalische Blätter (in German). 1 (9): 138–140. doi:10.1002/phbl.19440010907.
In 2001, Walter Zapp received an honorary doctorate of the Latvian Academy of Sciences and was decorated with the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana for his special services to the Republic of Estonia.[6] Eesti Post has issued a Europa postage stamp in 1994 to commemorate Walter Zapp and his patented invention (Estonian patent No. 2628), the Minox subminiature camera.[7]
- Apinis, Pēteris (2006). A Hundred Great Latvians. Riga: Nacionālais apgāds. p. 126. ISBN 978-9984-26-288-8. OCLC 238892134.
Walter Zapp was born on 4 September 1905 in the family of a Riga merchant. His father was a British subject, but his mother was a Baltic German.
- "Rangefinder". 59 (12). December 2010: 98.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - Pēteris Skorovs (6 January 2014). "Minox Patents". Historical patents. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
- "Walter Zapp". MINOX. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- "Minox Pocket Telescope T8". www.submin.com. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- Teenetemärkide kavalerid: Walter Zapp Retrieved 24 August 2013.
- "EUROPA. Eesti patendid/ 072-06-1994". Postmargid. Eesti Post. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
- Morris G. Moses, John Wade. Spycamera: The Minox Story. 2nd, illustrated edition. HOVE FOTO BOOKS SATTER Incorporated, 1998. ISBN 1874707286, ISBN 9781874707288
- D. Scott Young. Minox: Marvel in Miniature. 1st Books, 2000. ISBN 1-58721-068-1
- Hubert E. Heckmann. MINOX The Queen of Spy Cameras, Variations in 8x11. Wittig Books, 2012. ISBN 978-3-88984-153-7