Wards_of_Belfast

Electoral wards of Belfast

Electoral wards of Belfast

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The electoral wards of Belfast are subdivisions of the city, used primarily for statistics and elections. Belfast had 51 wards from May 1973, which were revised in May 1985 and again in May 1993. The number of wards was increased to 60 with the 2014 changes in local government. Wards are the smallest administrative unit in Northern Ireland and are set by the Local Government Boundaries Commissioner and reviewed every 8–12 years.[1]

Wards are used to create constituencies for local government authorities, the Northern Ireland Assembly and the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. In elections to Belfast City Council, the 60 wards are split into ten District Electoral Areas, each of which contains between five and seven wards, with the number of councillors it elects equal to the number of wards it contains. The constituencies for elections to the House of Commons and the Assembly are coterminous and are created by amalgamating wards into larger areas, with the city's wards split between the four 'Belfast' constituencies, although these also contain wards from bordering local authorities.

The use of wards for statistical purposes by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) has changed since the creation of 'Census Output Areas' (5022 in total) and 'Super Output Areas' (890 in total), which were created to address the variance in size of the 582 wards across Northern Ireland.[2] Each ward contains several Super Output Area, which in turn are made up of a number of Census Output Areas.

Current wards

The wards were redrawn for the 2014 elections.[3]

Map showing seats currently held by each party in each DEA, in order elected.

History

From 1928 until May 1973, Belfast was divided into 15 wards, each represented by a total of four aldermen or councillors. The 15 wards were Duncairn, Dock, Clifton, Shankill, Court, Woodvale, Smithfield, Falls, Saint Anne's, Saint George's, Windsor, Cromac, Ormeau, Pottinger and Victoria.

By the early 1970s, population shifts had resulted in significant differences in the electorates of the wards. Although the wards continued to have four representatives on Belfast City Council, electorates varied from less than 5,000 in the smallest ward, Smithfield, to almost 40,000 in the largest ward, Victoria. The review of local government which took place in the early 1970s expanded Belfast to take in some of the newer housing estates on the fringes of the city and attempted to equalise electorates. Initially, Belfast was to have been divided into 52 wards. Following a public review, one ward, Tullycarnet, was excluded from Belfast and became instead the Castlereagh wards of Tullycarnet and Gilnahirk. The remaining 51 wards were intended to elect one member each using the first past the post electoral system. The reintroduction of the single transferable vote method of election meant that a different system was required. The 51 wards were therefore grouped into 8 electoral areas, distinguished by letters, with each electoral area returning either 6 or 7 councillors.

By the early 1980s, population shifts, demolition of some the older housing estates and residential flight caused by the Troubles had again led to substantial disparities in the electorates of the wards. Some wards in inner city Belfast such as Crumlin had lost over 70% of their population. The review of local government which took place from 1982 to 1984 created 51 new wards, many new or substantially different from their namesakes. The initial proposals, published in 1983, survived unchanged with a few exceptions. The proposed Peter's Hill ward was renamed Saint Anne's. The Donegall ward, one of the few unchanged wards, was renamed Blackstaff. In inner south Belfast, the Saint George's, university and Cromac wards were to have been replaced with an eastern ward, to be called Linenhall, and a western ward, to be called College. Following public inquiries, the wards were replaced with a southern ward, Botanic, and a northern ward, Shaftesbury, which merged the former Cromac and Saint George's wards. As in 1973, these wards were grouped into electoral areas electing between 5 and 7 councillors.

A further review took place in 1991–1992 and compared to the review of the 1980s, saw minor changes. In the Court electoral area, the existing Shankill ward was split between three other wards. One of these three wards which gained territory, Saint Anne's, having lost its eponymous area to the Duncairn ward, assumed the Shankill name. Initially the number of wards was to have been cut to 50, however after a public inquiry, a new 51st ward was created. Most of the existing Finaghy ward was renamed Musgrave, while a new Finaghy ward was created from the southern parts of the older Finaghy ward and the Upper Malone ward, which compensated by gaining territory from Malone and Stranmillis wards.

1993–2013

The table below shows the divisions from 1993 to 2013.

More information Map, District Electoral Area ...
Note: data for DEAs in the above table is based on aggregating the referenced figures for the relevant wards in the table below.
More information Ward, District Electoral Area ...

1973 to 1985

More information Ward, Boundaries ...

See also


References

  1. "Local Government (Boundaries) Act (Northern Ireland) 2008". National Archives. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  2. "Geography". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
  3. "Ward Information for Ardoyne ward 95GG02". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  4. "Ward Information for Bellevue ward 95GG08". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  5. "Ward Information for Belmont ward 95GG09". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  6. "Ward Information for Botanic ward 95GG12". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  7. "Ward Information for Cavehill ward 95GG14". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  8. "Ward Information for Clonard ward 95GG18". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  9. "Ward Information for Duncairn ward 95GG20". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  10. "Ward Information for Falls ward 95GG21". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  11. "Ward Information for Finaghy ward 95GG23". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  12. "Ward Information for Glen Road ward 95GG25". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  13. "Ward Information for Glencairn ward 95GG26". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  14. "Ward Information for Glencolin ward 95GG27". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  15. "Ward Information for Highfield ward 95GG28". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  16. "Ward Information for Island ward 95GG29". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  17. "Ward Information for Knock ward 95GG30". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  18. "Ward Information for Ladybrook ward 95GG31". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  19. "Ward Information for Legoniel ward 95GG32". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  20. "Ward Information for Malone ward 95GG33". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  21. "Ward Information for Musgrave ward 95GG34". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  22. "Ward Information for New Lodge ward 95GG35". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  23. "Ward Information for Ravenhill ward 95GG37". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  24. "Ward Information for Rosetta ward 95GG38". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  25. "Ward Information for Shankill ward 95GG40". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  26. "Ward Information for Stormont ward 95GG41". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  27. "Ward Information for Sydenham ward 95GG43". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  28. "Ward Information for The Mount ward 95GG44". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  29. "Ward Information for Whiterock ward 95GG48". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  30. "Ward Information for Windsor ward 95GG49". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  31. "Ward Information for Woodstock ward 95GG50". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  32. "Ward Information for Woodvale ward 95GG51". NISRA. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  33. Northern Ireland Census, 1971 summary tables, Table 4
  34. Northern Ireland Census, 1981 summary tables, Table 4

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