Washington_State_Court_of_Appeals

Washington Court of Appeals

Washington Court of Appeals

Intermediate appellate court of Washington State


The Washington Court of Appeals is the intermediate level appellate court for the state of Washington. The court is divided into three divisions. Division I is based in Seattle, Division II is based in Tacoma, and Division III is based in Spokane.

Quick Facts Court of Appeals of Washington, Established ...

History

As early as 1929, the Washington judiciary observed a need for an intermediate appellate court to relieve the heavy workload of the Washington Supreme Court. That year the state's Judicial Council suggested the establishment of such a court as a possible option for judicial restructuring. Nevertheless, the state legislature took no steps until the mid-1960s, when work began on a Court of Appeals.

The Washington citizenry adopted a Constitutional Amendment on November 5, 1968, which authorized the legislature to create a Court of Appeals and to define its composition and jurisdiction. On May 12, 1969, the legislature passed the enabling act that established a Court of Appeals with three divisions and a total of twelve judges. Governor Dan Evans appointed the initial twelve judges with the judges all facing election at the general election of 1970 and with each elected judge initially serving terms of two, four or six years determined by lot.[1]

Composition

Twenty-two judges currently sit on the Washington Court of Appeals Court, divided into three geographic divisions. Within each division, panels of three judges hear each appeal. The court never sits en banc. Voters elect Court of Appeals judges for six-year terms. Judges on the Court of Appeals, like other Washington jurists, must retire at the end of the calendar year they reach the age of 75.[2] Each division contains three electoral districts, with judges within the divisions being elected only from within those districts.

Jurisdiction

By statute, the court is empowered to hear the following types of cases: 1. As a matter of right, all appeals from final judgments' of the Superior Court, and all other orders that effectively cut-off further litigation, such as condemnation orders, termination of parental rights, juvenile court proceedings, and incompetency proceedings.[3]

Jurisdiction precluded (vested in the Supreme Court of Washington)

Current judges

More information Name, Assumed office ...

Divisions

Division I

Division I sits in Seattle, and is the smallest of the three geographic divisions, though the largest by population. It stretches from the White River (to the extent it serves at part of King county's southern boundary) in the south to the Canada–US border in the north, and from the Cascade Range in the east to the San Juan Islands in the west. The division hears appeals from Island, King, San Juan, Skagit, Snohomish and Whatcom.

Division II

Division II sits in Tacoma and hears appeals from the counties of Clallam, Clark, Cowlitz, Grays Harbor, Jefferson, Kitsap, Lewis, Mason, Pacific, Pierce, Skamania (see note, infra.), Thurston and Wahkiakum.

Division III

Division III sits in Spokane and includes the three-fifths of the state's land area that lies east of the Cascade Range. In addition to the state's second largest city, Spokane; it embraces the regional cities of Yakima and the Tri-Cities of Kennewick, Pasco, and Richland. It hears appeals from Adams, Asotin, Benton, Chelan, Columbia, Douglas, Ferry, Franklin, Garfield, Grant, Kittitas, Klickitat (see note, infra.), Lincoln, Okanigan, Pend Oreille, Spokane, Stevens, Walla Walla, Whitman and Yakima counties.

Other areas

Skamania County is in Division II; Klickitat County is in Division III. These counties are sparsely populated, so do not qualify for their own Superior Court judge. They must share one Superior Court Judge. When the judge presides in Skamania County, Division II opinions are followed. When the judge presides in Klickitat County, Division III opinions are followed. When the Divisions issue conflicting opinions, practitioners must be careful to follow/cite from the appropriate appellate division.


References

  1. see generally Ch. 2.06 Rev. Code Wash.
  2. see generally Ch. 2.06 Rev. Code Wash.
  3. Wash. R.App.P 2.2, 6.1
  4. Wash. R.App.P. 16.1 et seq.
  5. Wash. R.App.P. 2.2.
  6. Wash. R.App.P 2.3
  7. 1969 Wash. Laws ch. 121
  8. "Inslee announces appointment to Court of Appeals, Division One". Washington Governor Jay Inslee. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  9. "Acting Chief Judge Cecily C. Hazelrigg". Washington Courts. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  10. "Judge Stephen J. Dwyer". Washington Courts. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  11. "Inslee appoints Judge David S. Mann to the Court of Appeals, Division One". Washington Governor Jay Inslee. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  12. "Inslee appoints Judge Bill Bowman to the Court of Appeals, Division One". Washington Governor Jay Inslee. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  13. "Inslee appoints Janet Chung to Court of Appeals, Division One". Washington Governor Jay Inslee. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  14. "Inslee appoints Ian Birk to Court of Appeals, Division One". Washington Governor Jay Inslee. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  15. "Inslee appoints J. Michael Diaz to Court of Appeals, Division One". Washington Governor Jay Inslee. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  16. "Inslee appoints Leonard Feldman to Court of Appeals, Division One". Washington Governor Jay Inslee. Retrieved 20 January 2024.

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