West_Bromwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

West Bromwich (UK Parliament constituency)

West Bromwich (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–1974


West Bromwich was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 until 1974. It centred on West Bromwich, in the West Midlands. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post voting system.

Quick Facts 1885–February 1974, Seats ...

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be re-established for the next general election.[1]

History

The constituency was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election. It was abolished for the February 1974 general election, when it was divided into West Bromwich East and West Bromwich West. Most of the original West Bromwich constituency formed the new West Bromwich East constituency, while the new West Bromwich West constituency consisted largely of Tipton and Wednesbury - both of which had been added to an expanded West Bromwich borough in 1966. In 1974, just after the February general election, the borough of West Bromwich ceased to exist when it merged with the short-lived County Borough of Warley (which was centred on Oldbury, Smethwick and Rowley Regis) to form Sandwell.

Boundaries

1885–1918: The municipal borough of West Bromwich.[2]

1918-1950: The County Borough of West Bromwich.[3]

Proposed

The re-established constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell wards of: Charlemont with Grove Vale; Great Barr with Yew Tree; Greets Green and Lyng; Newton; Oldbury; Rowley; Tividale; West Bromwich Central.[4]

It will comprise the majority of the (to be abolished) West Bromwich East seat, together with the Oldbury and Tividale wards from West Bromwich West and the Rowley ward from Halesowen and Rowley Regis (both also to be abolished).[5]

Members of Parliament

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Elections

Elections in the 1880s

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Ernest Spencer
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Elections in the 1890s

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Elections in the 1900s

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Alfred Hazel
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Elections in the 1910s

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A petition was lodged regarding this election but was later dismissed. The first count had Legge on 5,046 votes, while Hazel had 5,041 votes. A recount put Legge on 5,029 votes, while Hazel had 4,987 votes. Further scrutiny led to the above results.

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

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Liberal candidate Alfred Hazel withdrew at the last minute

Elections in the 1920s

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Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1940s

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  • Changes are calculated against the results of the 1935 general election, rather than the uncontested 1941 by-election

Elections in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 2020s

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References

  1. "West Midlands | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  2. "Chap. 23. Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885". The Public General Acts of the United Kingdom passed in the forty-eighth and forty-ninth years of the reign of Queen Victoria. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1885. pp. 111–198.
  3. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 8 West Midlands region.
  4. "New Seat Details - West Bromwich". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  5. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. p. 205. ISBN 9781349022984.
  6. "The Parliamentary Election". Birmingham Daily Post. 2 July 1886. p. 7. Retrieved 14 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  7. "Mr T. Lee Roberts". Greenock Telegraph and Clyde Shipping Gazette. 26 December 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  8. Evening Despatch 16 Feb 1914
  9. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
  10. "West Bromwich". Reform UK. Retrieved 15 March 2024.

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