West Kazakhstan Region (Kazakh: Батыс Қазақстан облысы, romanized: Batys Qazaqstan oblysy; Russian: Западно-Казахстанская область, romanized: Zapadno-Kazakhstanskaya oblast) is a region of Kazakhstan. The region has a population of 683,327 as of 2022.^[3] Its administrative centre is Oral (also known as Uralsk and Ural'sk), a city of about 200,000 inhabitants.

Quick Facts Батыс Қазақстан облысы (Kazakh)Западно-Казахстанская область (Russian), Country ...

West Kazakhstan Region Батыс Қазақстан облысы (Kazakh) Западно-Казахстанская область (Russian)
Region
From the top, Oral, Kirsanov Sanctuary, Zhangir Khan Mausoleum
Coat of arms
Map of Kazakhstan, location of West Kazakhstan Region highlighted
Coordinates: 51°14′N 51°22′E
Country	Kazakhstan
Capital	Oral
Government
• Akim	Nariman Turegaliev[1]
Area [2]
• Total	151,339 km2 (58,432 sq mi)
Population  (2022)[3]
• Total	683,327
• Density	4.5/km2 (12/sq mi)
GDP [4]
• Total	KZT 4,435.1 billion US$ 9.606 billion (2022)
• Per capita	KZT 6,467,800 US$ 14,008 (2022)
Time zone	UTC+5 (West)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+5 (not observed)
Postal codes	090000
Area codes	+7 (711)
ISO 3166 code	KZ-ZAP
Vehicle registration	07, L
Districts	12
Cities	2
Villages	512
Website	bko.gov.kz/en/

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The Region was created as West Kazakhstan Oblast in Kazakh SSR of Soviet Union. Between 1962 and 1992 it was named Ural’sk Oblast and was renamed in 1993 to the old name following the independence of Kazakhstan from the Soviet Union.

The region borders Russia and is near the Ural Mountains. The Ural River is the border between Asia and Europe and flows from Russia to the Caspian Sea through the region, meaning the extreme west of Kazakhstan is in Eastern Europe. West Kazakhstan region borders Aktobe Region to the east and Atyrau Region to the south, in addition to the following Russian Oblasts: Astrakhan Oblast to the south-west, Volgograd Oblast to the west, Saratov Oblast to the north-west, Samara Oblast to the north and Orenburg Oblast to the north-east.

It is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude. There are numerous lakes in the region, including Shalkar, Balykty Sarkyl, Botkul and Aralsor.^[5]

As of 2020, the West Kazakhstan Region has a population of 656,844.^[6]

Ethnic groups (2020):^[7]

• Kazakh: 76.83%
• Russian: 18.86%
• Ukrainian: 1.36%
• Tatar: 1.28%
• Others: 1.67%

The region is divided into twelve districts and the city of Oral.^[3][8]

Two localities in the region have town status. These are Oral and Aksay.^[8]

In the first half of 2019, the gross regional product amounted to ₸1.4 trillion, an increase of ₸145 million from the previous year.^{[citation needed]} For 9 months of this year,^{[clarification needed]} industrial output amounted to almost ₸1.8 trillion.^{[citation needed]} For the first quarter of 2020, the West Kazakhstan Region reported an unemployment rate of 4.8%, and an average monthly salary of ₸186,857.^[9]

The development of the agro-industrial complex is also one of the drivers of the region’s economy. During the first half of 2020, the gross agricultural production of the region totaled ₸59.8252 billion, of which ₸59.6761 billion came from livestock farming, and the remaining amount coming from crop production and various agricultural services.^[10] The main crops grown in the region include wheat, barley, sunflower, safflower, and potatoes.^[10] As of July 1, 2020, the region has approximately 691,800 heads of cattle, 227,100 horses, 1.63 million heads of poultry, 1.21 million heads of sheep, 243,900 goats, 16,200 pigs, and 2,300 camels.^[10] There are 196 agricultural cooperatives registered in the region.^[10]

In general, today 42 large new investment projects worth over ₸1 trillion are being implemented in the region, creating about 5,000 jobs.^{[citation needed]} As of 2020, the region has 7 large-scale investment projects with foreign participation, totaling about ₸1.9 trillion, and projected by the regional government to create more than 500 jobs.^[11]

The West Kazakhstan Region has a rich historical and cultural heritage. In the region, there are more than 6,000 historical and archaeological sites of different eras and more than 500 historical, architectural and art monuments, 14 of which are monuments of national significance.^{[citation needed]} In the field of culture and art of the region there are 717 state-run organizations.^{[citation needed]} In order to study, preserve and popularize the historical and cultural heritage in the region there are 24 museums in the region, including 2 private ones, and 13 in rural areas.^[12] At the end of 2019, the region was home to 364 libraries, of which, 340 were in rural areas, hosting 1,303,352 visitors and 5,819,524 works.^[12] The region's libraries are in a process of digitalizing their works, with 4,642 books and 175 other works being digitalized in the first half of 2020.^[12] The region is also home to 263 cultural centers, 237 of which are located in rural areas.^[12]

The capital Oral is home to Kazakhstan's only professional bandy club, Akzhaiyk. In 2016 the national championship was won by the regional team^[13] and in the variety rink bandy, a national title was obtained in 2014.^[14]