Western_Women's_Canadian_Football_League
Western Women's Canadian Football League
Gridiron football league, founded 2011
The Western Women's Canadian Football League (WWCFL) is a full-contact women's Canadian football league which began play in the spring of 2011. The league plays an annual season in the spring and summer, and with seven teams it is the largest women's football league in Canada. The teams play 12-woman tackle football games using the Football Canada rules, similar to those of the Canadian Football League. The league has teams in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.
| Sport | Canadian football |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2011 |
| First season | 2011 |
| President | Jamie Lammerding |
| Commissioner | Shawn Walter |
| Divisions | Western Conference; Prairie Conference |
| No. of teams | 7 |
| Country | Canada |
| Most recent champion(s) | Saskatoon Valkyries |
| Most titles | Saskatoon Valkyries (8) |
| Official website | wwcfl |
Women's tackle football began to grow in popularity across the Prairies in the early 21st century. Clubs were established in several Alberta cities and in Winnipeg before 2010, and teams would frequently travel to play each other.[1] In 2010, the Edmonton Storm, Calgary Rockies, and Lethbridge Steel came together to form the Alberta Female Football League (AFFL), while the Manitoba Fearless traveled for exhibition matches against Alberta teams, as well as the Minnesota Vixen.[2][3] When a women's football clinic in Saskatoon in 2010 consolidated interest in the sport in Saskatchewan, a Prairie women's league began to look feasible.[4][5] The following year, the WWCFL was founded with seven teams across Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The league's first commissioner was Fearless co-founder Tannis Wilson, one of the central figures pushing for an inter-provincial league.[6]
The WWCFL began play in 2011. Teams were divided into two conferences, with Alberta-based teams playing in the Western Conference and Saskatchewan- and Manitoba-based teams playing in the Prairie Conference, a structure that has remained intact. In the inaugural season, both the Edmonton Storm and Saskatoon Valkyries went undefeated in their conferences, posting 4–0 records. Both teams dispatched provincial rivals in their respective Conference finals, leading to a Championship match between the Storm and the Valkyries, played in Lethbridge. The Valkyries won the title with a 35–7 victory, becoming the first WWCFL champions.[7]
The Valkyries quickly established themselves as a WWCFL dynasty, winning the first four WWCFL championships and losing only one game along the way. They defeated the Lethbridge Steel in the championship final in three consecutive seasons from 2012 to 2014.[8]
Two new Alberta-based teams joined the league in 2013.[9] The Northern Anarchy began play out of Grande Prairie, Alberta, and the Okotoks Lady Outlawz began play out of Okotoks, Alberta.[10][11] Although the league considered expansion to British Columbia, the two new teams struggled to become firmly established. The Outlawz suspended operations in 2014; the Anarchy paused operations in 2015, returned to play in 2016, and suspended operations again in 2020.[12] As of 2023, the league consists of its original seven clubs.
The Regina Riot were the first team to beat the Valkyries, and the first team besides the Valkyries to win the league championship, winning the title in 2015 with a 53–6 victory over Edmonton in the championship final, played in Winnipeg.[13] Regina established its own run of dominance, advancing to the championship final four times in five seasons from 2015 to 2019 and winning three titles in the process.[14]
It was not until 2019 that either the Valkyries or the Riot lost a game to a team from outside of Saskatchewan, when the Manitoba Fearless defeated the Riot 34–9 in Regina on 5 May 2019.[15][16] The Fearless made another breakthrough in 2022 when they defeated the Riot in the first round of the playoffs with a 20–13 victory.[17] They went on to lose their first Championship final to Saskatoon.[18]
The WWCFL cancelled both the 2020 and 2021 seasons due to the COVID-19 pandemic, although some teams managed to organize exhibition games in 2021.[19][20] This delayed celebrations of the league's 10th anniversary, which was marked in 2022 when the league returned to full play.[21]
The WWCFL follows Football Canada's Canadian Amateur Rule Book for Tackle Football, drawing on the same rules as men's leagues. A 2014 study noted that this avoided the "ghettoization" of the women's league through stripping down the rules. The WWCFL has also consequently been able to draw upon support and resources from men's football.[22] Founding Commissioner Tannis Wilson said, "It's an old boys club out there. You can’t let those guys push you around, but there is a lot of support for the women’s programs once people find out about us. They want their daughters to follow in dad’s footsteps.”[6]
The league is divided into two conferences that play four-game intra-conference regular seasons before a three-round playoff that culminates in the WWCFL title game.
Early in its existence, the WWCFL was contrasted with the then-Lingerie Football League (LFL), which expanded into Canada in 2012, including teams in Saskatoon and Regina and plans for a team in Calgary. The LFL was frequently criticized for devaluing women's football, and the WWCFL offered an alternative focused fully on the sport.[22] In 2012 Wilson said, "I'd say if you want to see real women play real football, come out and watch the WWCFL."[23]
The league operates as a non-profit organization with a decentralized and democratic power structure, with a league board of elected members that includes representatives of each team.[22]
Athletes in the WWCFL are unpaid and the league relies on extensive volunteer labour at the club and league level, along with fundraising.[24] It is not uncommon for league executives to play, manage, or coach clubs in the league. For example, Jaime Lammerding played for the Saskatoon Valkyries from 2011 to 2022 while also serving as league president, and WWCFL commissioner Shawn Walter took over as head coach of the Edmonton Storm in 2022.[18][21]
| Team | Location | Founded | Home Field | Conf. titles | League titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Conference | |||||
| Edmonton Storm | Edmonton, AB | 2004 | Clarke Stadium | 3 | 0 |
| Calgary Rage | Calgary, AB | 2009 | Shouldice Athletic Park | 2 | 0 |
| Lethbridge Steel | Lethbridge, AB | 2010 | University of Lethbirdge Community Stadium | 3 | 0 |
| Prairie Conference | |||||
| Saskatoon Valkyries | Saskatoon, SK | 2010 | Saskatoon Minor Football Field / Griffiths Stadium | 9 | 8 |
| Regina Riot | Regina, SK | 2011 | Leibel Field / Mosaic Stadium | 4 | 3 |
| Manitoba Fearless | Winnipeg, MB | 2008 | IG Field | 0 | 0 |
| Winnipeg Wolfpack | Winnipeg, MB | 2011 | North Winnipeg Nomads Football Club | 0 | 0 |
| Former | Years active | ||||
| Northern Anarchy | Grande Prairie, AB | Legion Field | 2013–2020 | ||
| Okotoks Lady Outlawz | High River, AB | High River High Field | 2013–2014 | ||
| Year | Champion | Finalist | Score | Location | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Saskatoon Valkyries | Edmonton Storm | 35–7 | Lethbridge | [7][25] |
| 2012 | Saskatoon Valkyries | Lethbridge Steel | 64–21 | Saskatoon | [26] |
| 2013 | Saskatoon Valkyries | Lethbridge Steel | 27–13 | Regina | [27] |
| 2014 | Saskatoon Valkyries | Lethbridge Steel | 53–0 | Saskatoon | [8] |
| 2015 | Regina Riot | Edmonton Storm | 53–6 | Winnipeg | [13] |
| 2016 | Saskatoon Valkyries | Edmonton Storm | 81–6 | Lethbridge | [28] |
| 2017 | Regina Riot | Calgary Rage | 53–0 | Saskatoon | [29] |
| 2018 | Regina Riot | Saskatoon Valkyries | 14–10 | Regina | [30] |
| 2019 | Saskatoon Valkyries | Regina Riot | 25–3 | Regina | [31] |
| 2020 | Season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | [20] | |||
| 2021 | Season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | [20] | |||
| 2022 | Saskatoon Valkyries | Manitoba Fearless | 36–6 | Saskatoon | [18] |
| 2023 | Saskatoon Valkyries | Calgary Rage | 40–0 | Saskatoon | [32] |
- Lunney, Dough (March 26, 2012). "Women eager to tackle new football challenge". Winnipeg Sun. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
- "Lethbridge Steel - About". Lethbridge Steel Football. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- "Manitoba Fearless - About Us". Manitoba Fearless. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- "Saskatoon Valkyries - Our History". Saskatoon Valkyries. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- "Regina team joins women's football league". CBC News. March 12, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- Tait, Ed (May 18, 2017). "Women's Football - A Growing Game". Winnipeg Blue Bombers - bluebombers.com. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
- Menz, Kevin (August 13, 2011). "BRIEF: Saskatoon Valkyries league champs". The Sheaf. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- Piller, Thomas (July 6, 2014). "Saskatoon Valkyries capture 4th WWCFL championship". Global News. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- Staffieri, Mark (May 6, 2013). "Sky Is the Limit as WWCFL Enters Third Season on Wings of Optimism". Bleacher Report. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
- "Grande Prairie getting gridiron gals" Daily Herald Tribune, Grande Prairie, September 27, 2012. Retrieved on December 11, 2012
- Greer, Remy (February 29, 2012). "Foothills ladies hit the gridiron". Okotoks Western Wheel. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
- Oatway, Jenny (May 8, 2015). "Northern Anarchy Women's Football Regrouping for 2016". My Grande Prairie Now. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- Harkins, Jamie (July 15, 2015). "Locals lead Riot to historic win". Sask Today. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- Vanstone, Rob (June 23, 2019). "Regina Riot earns third consecutive trip to WWCFL final". Regina Leader-Post. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- Vanstone, Rob (May 5, 2019). "Manitoba Fearless no longer winless against Regina Riot". Toronto Sun. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- Provost, Kelly (May 11, 2019). "Sask. football teams welcome a more competitive Western Women's CFL". CBC News. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- CKRM (June 12, 2022). "Riot Make Early Exit From Playoffs". CKRM Sports. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- Mitchell, Kevin (June 26, 2022). "'I couldn't be prouder': Valkyries cap off unbeaten season with championship celebration". Saskatoon StarPhoenix. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- "SCHEDULE: WWCFL League Update". Western Women's Canadian Football League. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- "About WWCFL". WWCFL. 2021. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021.
- Bonnyman, Clare (May 21, 2022). "Edmonton Storm tackling stigma around women's football". CBC News.
- Krawec, Katrina (2014). "Shaping and Being Shaped: Examining Women's Tackle Football in Canada". University of Windsor. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018.
- "Feeling the Rush: Women's tackle football league a hit". Winnipeg Sun. May 14, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
- Bezovie, Erin (April 27, 2022). "Edmonton women's football team tackling obstacles on and off the field as play resumes". CTV News. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- "WWCFL - 2011 Results". WWCFL. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- "Valkyries win championship, remain perfect" Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, Saskatoon, July 16, 2012. Retrieved on July 21, 2012
- Rice, Don (June 17, 2013). "Valkyries' third title win tougher". Saskatoon StarPhoenix. Retrieved July 13, 2023 – via pressreader.
- "Saskatoon Valkyries take back WWCFL championship". CBC News. June 25, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- "Regina Riot captures WWCFL championship". Leader-Post. June 11, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
- Harder, Greg (June 24, 2018). "Riot wins second straight WWCFL championship". Regina Leader-Post. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- Bidwell, Derek; Piller, Thomas (July 1, 2019). "Saskatoon Valkyries dedicate winning season to late coach". Global News. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- Dayal, Pratyush (June 26, 2023). "Saskatoon Valkyries win 3rd straight Western Women's Canadian Football League title". CBC News. Retrieved July 11, 2023.