Westminster_Presbyterian_Church_(Los_Angeles)

Westminster Presbyterian Church (Los Angeles)

Westminster Presbyterian Church (Los Angeles)

Active Christian community


Westminster Presbyterian Church is in the Jefferson Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Westminster Presbyterian Church is a member of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), the Synod of Southern California and Hawaii and Pacific Presbytery.[1] The congregation, established in 1904, is one of the oldest African American Presbyterian churches in California and west of the Mississippi River.[2][3]

Quick Facts Location, Country ...

History

In the early 1900s a group of eighteen African Americans met on Sunday afternoons at Central Presbyterian Church in Los Angeles. Over time the group appealed to the Los Angeles Presbytery to come under “care and development” and on October 21, 1904, the group was received and organized as a church under the name Westminster Presbyterian Church.[2][4] Rev. Enos P. Baker acted as minister-in-charge.[5]

The Los Angeles Times covered the dedication of the congregation's first church building at West 35th Place and Denker Avenue, “reached by the West Jefferson car line.” The congregation paid for the $3,300 property in full.[5] The dedication sermon in 1908 was given by Dr. Hugh K. Walker of Immanuel Presbyterian Church. The newspaper noted it believed the congregation was the “only colored Presbyterian church on this coast” and one which “promises to become a strong church.”[3] The Los Angeles Herald newspaper reported that the congregation was “the only Presbyterian church in Los Angeles doing a special work” among an estimated 1,500 African Americans in Los Angeles at the time.[6]

Rev. Robert W. Holman

Rev. R. W. Holman, who arrived from South Carolina, was installed May 17, 1908 as Westminster Presbyterian Church's first pastor. Holman was a graduate of Wallingford Institute and author of "National Plague Spots, or the Reproachful Sins of the American People."[7] He had previously served fourteen years as pastor of Zion Presbyterian Church in Charleston, SC, "the oldest and largest colored Presbyterian church [there]."[7]

The Los Angeles Evening Express reported that Holman was “the first colored pastor to occupy a pulpit of the Presbyterian denomination on the Pacific coast.”[8] Later in the year, several African American churches organized a program to raise funds for a colored gymnasium at the YWCA at Eighth and San Pedro streets. Rev. Holman was one of the featured speakers as well as Mrs. Lucy Stanton, the first Black woman to graduate from a four-year college.[9]

By 1909, the church had forty members.[10] The church parsonage was located at 3232 Denker Street.[11]

Rev. Hampton B. Hawes, Sr.

In 1912, Rev. Hampton B. Hawes, a graduate of Fisk University and Lincoln University Theological Seminary, was installed as pastor following Rev. Holman's retirement.[12][13][14] Two years later, he married Gertrude Holman, one of Rev. Holman's daughters and church pianoist.[15] In 1937, Rev. Hawes was elected Moderator of the Los Angeles Presbytery at a meeting with 325 ministers and lay delegates.[16]

The late 1930s and early 1940s saw congregational growth. Rev. Hawes supported the building of a recreational center for community young people.[17] On his 26th anniversary of service, the Westminster Sunday School classes, led by superintendents La Vonzell Gates and Neile Adams, celebrated Rev. Hawes.[17] In 1941, the church had 19 Bible school classrooms and two Sunday services.[18] The Westminster Presbyterian Choir had 40-members. Mabel Hawes, another daughter of Rev. Hawes, was organist. Cyrus Keller was the choir director.[19] In 1944, Rev. Hawes was unanimously elected Moderator of the California Synod of the Presbyterian Church (USA).[20]

Westminster organized a Boy Scout Troop in 1947.[21] In 1957, Golden State Mutual Insurance provided free tickets to Westminster's Scout Troop 205 to attend the annual high school football Shrine Hi Classic at the Los Angeles Coliseum.[22]

In 1948, the Los Angeles Times reported that Westminster Presbyterian Church paid $125,000 for the property being vacated by St. Paul's Presbyterian Church located at 2230 West Jefferson Boulevard.[23] St. Paul's congregation was merging with Baldwin Hills Community Presbyterian Church and moving to the facility on La Brea Ave. and Coliseum Street. The newspaper noted there were 800 active Westminster Presbyterian Church members.[23] On Sunday, June 19, 1949, the Westminster caravan traveled from its 35th and Denker location to its new home at 3rd and Jefferson. The first service was held Sunday evening.[24]

One of the defining community projects of Rev. Hawes tenure, following a visit to Seoul with Dr. Henry A. McPherson,[25] was his campaign to procure homes for homeless and unwanted Korean war orphans of "Negro" paternity.[13] The California Eagle reported in 1956 that more than thirty families had "made applications for adoption proceedings."[26] By 1958, more than fifty families had been recommended for the adoption program, which was directed by Henry Holt.[27]

In 1958, Rev. Hawes celebrated forty-five years of service to Westminster Presbyterian Church. The congregation gifted him a 1958 Ford Mercury automobile. Mrs. Sarah A. McPherson, one of the original members of Westminster, gave the car keys to Rev. and Mrs. Hawes.[28][27] At his retirement service, Rev. Hawes had been instrumental in placing 70 Korean orphans for adoption, including 40 within Westminster Presbyterian Church families. The Los Angeles Sentinel photographed Rev. Hawes with a dozen adoptees attending the retirement service.[28] Church membership had increased to 1,500 upon his retirement.[27]

Rev. Dr. James E. Jones

The 1960s saw increased visibility for Westminster Presbyterian Church because of the community and political activism of its new pastor. Rev. James E. Jones, formerly pastor at St. John's Presbyterian Church in Detroit and director of the St. John's Community House, became the new leader at Westminster.[29][30] Church members reported that Rev. Jones had "already captured the hearts of the membership and [had] proposed an impressive program for the church.[31] Membership reached approximately 1,600, according to news reports.[32]

In 1963, Jones traveled to Brazil for a 30-day, nine-city trip to build bridges with Brazilian churches.[33] Previously the church created a two-year fraternal pastoral relationship with Brazilian Rev. Zacharias Bravo.[13] Rev. Bravo was responsible for evangelism and established 85 neighborhood prayer and Bible study groups during his tenure.[34]

During the tenure of Rev. Jones, in the early 1960s, Frederick K. C. Price, who later became an author, televangelist and founder of the Los Angeles-based Crenshaw Christian Center, was an active member of Westminster Presbyterian Church.[35][36]

Jones served on the Los Angeles Board of Education from 1965 to 1969 and was elected Board president in 1968.[37] He was the first African American to be elected to that office, where he advocated for voluntary busing to integrate Los Angeles schools.[37] Following the 1965 Watts Riots, California governor Edmund G. “Pat” Brown, Sr. named Jones to the eight-member McCone Commission to study the factors behind the riots and opportunities for future corrections.[38] In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson invited Jones to serve on the White House's planning conference called “To Fulfill These Rights.”[39] Jones was an active member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and marched with the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. in Selma, Alabama.[37][40] Jones was also a consultant to the national advisory committee planning the children's television program Sesame Street.[37]

In 1974, Westminster celebrated its 70th anniversary. Los Angeles Mayor Thomas Bradley, who had been in office nearly two years, was a featured speaker at the anniversary program.[41]

In 1975, the Rev. Michael Livingston was ordained a Presbyterian minister at Westminster, his home church.[42] He would later serve as assistant pastor of St. Paul's Presbyterian Church in Los Angeles[42] and Interim Senior Minister at the Riverside Church in New York City.[43][44]

The church's 75th Diamond Anniversary banquet in 1979 was held at the Biltmore Hotel with Academy Award-winning actor Gregory Peck serving as master of ceremonies.[45] Mayor Tom Bradley presented Rev. Jones with a commendation on behalf of the city.[46] NAACP Executive Director Benjamin Hooks was the featured speaker. Other prominent guests included US Congressman Julian Dixon, Rabbi Edgar F. Magnin of Wilshire Boulevard Temple, and Dr. H. Claude Hudson, a founder of the Los Angeles NAACP chapter.[45] The anniversary celebration continued through the holiday season. The Pre-Christmas Communion service at Westminster was officiated by noted theologian Dr. Howard Thurman with the assistance of Rev. William Abbot, Rev. Dr. H. Garnett Lee, Dr. Charles Marks, and Rev. Jones.[47]

Rev. Oliver L. Brown, II

Rev. Brown's tenure was marked by inviting others to Westminster to minister in words and music. Rev. Brown hosted Dr. Jeremiah Wright, Jr., pastor of the Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago to an annual week-long revival for eight years, from 1993 through 2000.[48]

List of pastors

Over the years, Westminster Presbyterian Church, Los Angeles has had a number of spiritual leaders, including:[13]

More information Years, Pastoral charge ...

Historic-Cultural Monument

The current Westminster Presbyterian Church building was originally constructed for St. Paul's Presbyterian Church for about $60,000.[72] According to Southwest Builder and Contractor magazine, architect Scott Quentin designed a building with a "basement banquet room, social hall, auditorium to seat 600 people and Sunday School rooms to accommodate 800 pupils."[73] Atop the church building's tower is a twelve-foot revolving, lighted cross.

The stained glass windows in the church's sanctuary were crafted by Judson of Los Angeles and the church's organ and chimes were built by the Artcraft Company.[74] The church building also included a full kitchen, special stage, and dressing rooms in the Fellowship Hall. Kitchenettes were also built on each floor. An illuminated playground and Boy Scout Club were built on the church's roof.[74]

Financing for St. Paul's came through a $40,000 loan from the Bank of America and Los Angeles bar owner and crime boss Charles H. Crawford. In June 1930, shortly after an indictment on bribery charges, Crawford was baptized and admitted into the membership of St. Paul's Presbyterian Church. The pastor at St. Paul's was Rev. Gustav A. Briegleb, the noted minister portrayed by John Malkovich in the 2008 film Changeling. On the day of his baptism, Crawford placed a ring set with two large diamonds, and valued at $3,500, in the collection plate at Briegleb's church. Accompanying the ring was a note from Crawford asking Briegleb to sell the ring and use the proceeds to help build a parish house.[75] In November 1930, Crawford made a further gift of $25,000 to be used in building a parish hall to be named Amelia Crawford House in honor of his mother.

The Westminster Presbyterian Church building on Jefferson Boulevard was granted City of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument status (No. 229) on 11 June 1980 recognizing the importance of the building to Los Angeles, California or national history.[76]

  • Mariah Carey recorded and filmed O Holy Night live at Westminster Presbyterian Church for her 2010 CD, Merry Christmas II You.[77]
  • Norma Williams, interior designer and daughter of noted architect Paul R. Williams, and Frank Harvey Jr., married at Westminster Presbyterian Church on August 26, 1952.[78][79] Rev. Hampton Hawes presided. More than 1,000 people attended, overflowing into the streets, according to news reports.[80]
  • On Sunday, March 14, 1931 California Eagle publisher Charlotta Bass, believed to be the first African-American woman to own and operate a newspaper in the US, was the main speaker for the Women's Day program at Westminster Presbyterian Church.[81]

Presbyterian churches in Los Angeles

Within the Presbytery of the Pacific, there are eight primarily African American Presbyterian congregations. These are: Angeles Mesa Presbyterian Church, Bel-Vue Community Presbyterian Church, Church of the Redeemer Presbyterian Church, Community United Presbyterian Church, First Presbyterian Church of Inglewood, First Presbyterian Church of Los Angeles, St. Paul's Presbyterian Church, and Westminster Presbyterian Church.

See also


References

  1. "PRESBYTERYOFTHEPACIFIC.ORG". presbyteryofthepacific.org. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  2. "Black History Moments in L.A.'s Faith Community". Los Angeles Sentinel. 2016-02-10. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  3. "Church Dedication. Colored Presbyterians". The Los Angeles Times. 7 Mar 1908. p. 24. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  4. Rivas, Angel; Gonzalez, Guadalupe (2021-04-21). "Westminster Presbyterian Church of Los Angeles". ArcGIS StoryMaps. Cal State LA, Big Data Project. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  5. "Colored People Finance Well. Dedicate a Church that is Free From Debt". The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com. 9 Mar 1908. p. 5. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  6. "Will Mark Gala Day". Los Angeles Herald at Newspapers.com. 7 Mar 1908. p. 6. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  7. Chew, Prof. E. L. (12 Feb 1909). "As to the Negro from the Schools". The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com. p. 33. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  8. "Installation Service for Colored Pastor". Los Angeles Evening Express. 16 May 1908. p. 4. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  9. "Mass Meeting to Raise Funds for Colored YMCA Gymnasium". Los Angeles Evening Post-Record at Newspapers.com. 21 Aug 1908. p. 6. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  10. Bryant, Rev. G. R. (12 Feb 1909). "The Religious Life of Los Angeles Negroes". The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com. p. 35. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  11. "Still Seek Firebugs. Police and Fire Adjustors After Persons Who Burned Parsonage of Colored Church". The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com. 27 Aug 1913. p. 14. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  12. "Alumni News" (PDF). Lincoln University Herald. No. 6. Oct 1913. p. 6. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  13. "Dr. Hawes to speak at Occidental. D.D. degree will be conferred on Westminster pastor". Newspapers.com. No. California Eagle at Newspapers.com. 30 May 1940. p. 6. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  14. "Pastors back marriage law". The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com. 27 Jan 1937. p. 23. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  15. "Westminster Church's Sunday School Will Honor Rev. Hawes". California Eagle at Newspapers.com. 1 Jun 1939. p. 7. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  16. "Westminster Reports Show Big Gains". California Eagle at Newspapers.com. 3 Apr 1941. p. 15. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  17. "Hawes, Choir at Immanuel Presbyterian". California Eagle at Newspapers.com. 13 Feb 1941. p. 4. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  18. "Angeleno Given Church Post". The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com. 28 Jul 1944. p. 7.
  19. "Westminster to Have Scout Troop". Los Angeles Sentinel. 10 June 1947. p. 8.
  20. "GSM Treats Scouts to Shrine Classic". Los Angeles Sentinel. 25 July 1957. p. A3.
  21. "Presbyterians Ready to Join Congregations". The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com. 18 Sep 1948. p. 15. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  22. "Congregation Moves Tomorrow". The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com. 18 Jun 1949. p. 15. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  23. "Westminster Will Celebrate Founding". Los Angeles Sentinel. 27 June 1959. p. B9.
  24. "Pastor to Show Color Films of Far East Tour". California Eagle at Newspapers.com. 9 Apr 1956. p. 6. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  25. "Congregation Gives Car to Minister on Anniversary". California Eagle at Newspapers.com. 5 Jun 1958. p. 5. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  26. "Retirement Celebration for Rev. Hawes". Los Angeles Sentinel. 25 Dec 1958. p. A9.
  27. "Pastor Installed by Vote of Members". California Eagle at Newspapers.com. 4 Feb 1960. p. 5. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  28. "Community House Marks 20th Year". The Detroit Tribune at Newspapers.com. 26 May 1956. p. 1. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  29. "Ceremony Will Install New Westminster Pastor Tonight". California Eagle at Newspapers.com. 21 Jan 1960. p. 5. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  30. "Westminster Congregation to Welcome New Pastor". California Eagle at Newspapers.com. 3 Dec 1959. p. 5. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  31. "Westminster Pastor Makes Brazilan Tour". California Eagle at Newspapers.com. 23 May 1963. p. 7. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  32. Cox, Claire (19 Aug 1961). "Foreign missionaries are busy in the United States". Redlands Daily Facts at Newspapers.com. p. 2. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  33. "Bowen Men Set to Create New Society". California Eagle at Newspapers.com. 7 Nov 1963. p. 5. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  34. "Bowen's Men". California Eagle at Newspapers.com. 24 Sep 1964. p. 36. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  35. Oliver, Myrna (29 Sep 1998). "Rev. James E. Jones; First Black to Head School Board". The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com. p. 22. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  36. "King and Yorty Feud Over Causes of Roiting in LA". Detroit Free Press at Newspapers.com. 20 Aug 1965. p. 17. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  37. "Los Angeles Unified School District Board of Education records". oac.cdlib.org. Box 393. Retrieved 4 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  38. "Westminster Celebrates 70 Years". Los Angeles Sentinel. 10 Oct 1974. p. C8.
  39. "BAC Slates Celebraton". Los Angeles Sentinel. 18 Oct 1990. p. C10.
  40. "Senior Minister". Riverside Church. New York City, NY. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  41. Francis, Barbara (6 October 2022). "Transitions for the week of 10-7-22". Baptist News Global. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  42. "75th Anniversary". Los Angeles Sentinel. 11 Oct 1979. p. A2.
  43. "Anniversary (photo 19 of Peck, Jones, Bradley, Hooks)". Los Angeles Sentinel. 8 Nov 1979. p. B11.
  44. "Thurman Speaks". Los Angeles Sentinel. 29 Nov 1979. p. C11.
  45. "Wright Set for Revival". Los Angeles Sentinel. 13 Jan 2000. p. C5.
  46. "Death of Rev. E. P. Baker". The Highland Park Herald at Newspapers.com. 17 Jun 1911. p. 3. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  47. Simms, Lois Averetta (1987). A history of Zion, Olivet, and Zion-Olivet churches, 1850-1985, Charleston, South Carolina. L.A. Simms. pp. 3, 35. OCLC 21410845. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  48. "Hampton Hawes". California Eagle at Newspapers.com. No. 23 Oct 1958. p. 10. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  49. "Rev. Z. Bravo Joins Staff at Westminster". California Eagle at Newspapers.com. 4 Aug 1960. p. 5. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  50. "Rev. Bravo to Lecture on Brazil". The San Bernardino County Sun at Newspapers.com. 11 Feb 1962. p. 39. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  51. Bravo, Zacharias (1958). Mas recebereis o poder (in Portuguese). Hinman & Overholt. OCLC 31674195. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  52. "Minster drowns in Fresno pool". The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com. 18 Jul 1962. p. 18. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  53. "Graham scores sin; Brazilian trip aide drowns". The Sacramento Bee at Newspapers.com. 18 Jul 1962. p. 46. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  54. "Westminister Installs Lee". Los Angeles Sentinel. March 23, 1967. p. D6.
  55. McGowan, Evans (Spring 2008). "Lee Full of Gratitude, Humility, Hope". Chimes (SFTS): 8–9.
  56. William Brimberry Abbot. OCLC 4779114236. Retrieved 18 July 2021 via www.worldcat.org.
  57. "Obituary for JOHN F. WARNER (Aged 64)". Chicago Tribune. 9 November 2010. pp. 1–21. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  58. Adams, Neil (1988). 1988 Directory Westminster Presbyterian Church. Alan Mills Church Directory Division. pp. 1, 9.
  59. Adams, Neil (1991). 1991 Directory Westminster Presbyterian Church. Alam Mills Directory Division. pp. 1, 2.
  60. Murray, Virgie (Sep 2006). "Celebration of O. Brown's Life Set". The Los Angeles Sentinel. ProQuest 369293870. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  61. "Impact Church lead pastor, founder announces retirement | The Atlanta Voice". The Atlanta Voice | Atlanta GA News. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  62. 1991 Directory Westminster Presbyterian Church. Alan Mills Directory Division. 1991. pp. 6, 7.
  63. Applegate, Joe. "Gospel music at St. Stephen's and Calvary Baptist | San Diego Reader". www.sandiegoreader.com. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  64. Bowen, Elaine Hegwood. "Film Monthly.com – The Least Among You". www.filmmonthly.com. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  65. "Getting a pastor, giving a hospital, tacking issues". The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com. 3 Feb 2007. p. 89. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  66. Bariscale, Floyd. "No. 229 - Westminster Presbyterian Church Building". Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  67. "Regarding St. Paul's Presbyterian Church". Southwest Builder and Contractor: 49. Dec 5, 1930.
  68. "Westminster Presbyterian to Move to New Location Sunday". Los Angeles Sentinel. Jun 16, 1949. p. B2.
  69. "Charles Crawford Joins Church of Dr. Briegleb". Los Angeles Times. 1930-06-01.
  70. "Historic Landmarks Detail | Los Angeles City Planning". planning.lacity.org. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  71. "Merry Christmas II You by Mariah Carey". Genius. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  72. "Cupid and the Bride". Newspapers.com. California Eagle at Newspapers.com. p. 7. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  73. "Norma Williams in Pre-Nupital Whirl". Los Angeles Sentinel. 21 Aug 1952. p. C3.
  74. "Architect Paul Williams' Daughter Weds". Jet Magazine. Johnson Publishing Company: 19. 11 September 1952. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  75. "Westminster Presbyterian Church". California Eagle at Newspapers.com. 20 Mar 1931. p. 11. Retrieved 24 July 2021.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Westminster_Presbyterian_Church_(Los_Angeles), and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.