Wikipedia:Copyediting_reception_sections

Wikipedia:Copyediting reception sections

Wikipedia:Copyediting reception sections


Reception sections in articles on books, films, TV shows, and video games often have a section summarizing critical and reviewer comments. These sections, which often simply list reviewer comments with little organization, make for clunky writing and dull reading. To improve them, try the following steps. Below this summary is a detailed example, showing the text before and after, and explaining the steps.

  1. Organize the section by thematic element. Group reviewer sentiment by theme to improve its flow and avoid haphazardly juxtaposed ideas. For example, video game articles will have separate paragraphs on gameplay and technical audiovisuals. Television articles may similarly divide commentary into paragraphs on performance, plot, and production. Look to similar featured or good articles for a model.
    • Consider adding a hidden comment (<!-- like so -->) at the start of each reception paragraph to indicate the section's organization to later editors.
  2. Signpost each paragraph with a topic statement. This helps the reader know what to expect. Think of how you would explain the paragraph's essence to another editor, and use that summary as an introduction. These are usually simple statements (see the examples below). Be vigilant to avoid original research in these sentences, such as "Praised by most reviewers" when you can't be sure you've seen a representative sample of all the reviews. Remember to revisit the topic sentences at the end of your copyediting session to ensure that they still accurately summarize the material.
  3. Within the paragraph, look for ways to use the statements to make an argument supporting the paragraph's goal. Think of this step as a design process, not just as an assembly process – you're not just determining the order in which you should list the reviewer comments; you're deciding which bits of which comments support the statement the paragraph is making. Some specific things to look out for:
    • Avoid "A said B". This refers to successive sentences such as:

      John Smith said, "It's a great TV show; I loved it". Juana Pérez of Reliable Blog claimed it was "dry and boring" and lacked focus.

      These quickly get dull. You can't avoid them completely, but when you're copyediting, look for examples, and try to find ways to rephrase them. Variants include "A of B said C" and "A said that B".
    • Don't rely on varying "said" verbs. Simply replacing strong, neutral verbs, such as "said" or "wrote", with words of similar meaning, such as "elaborated" and "opined", is not the solution, and can be distracting or misleading (see WP:SAID and WP:ELEVAR).
    • Vary sentence rhythm. Sentences of a similar length, or with a similar structure, are monotonous. Reception sections are very prone to this. Read other reception sections for examples of how to do it, but the basic two goals are: vary sentence length, and vary between direct, indirect and summarized comments.
    • Consolidate details. If six reviewers say X, you should report that X was a widespread opinion; there's no need to quote or name all six.
    • Don't overuse direct quotations. Paraphrase whenever you can. Use quotes only for illustration, not because you can't think of an alternative. Idiosyncratic turns of phrase make for nice magazine pull quotes, but here are subordinate to your need to impart the review's essence and tighten the flow between sentences. Consider whether each word serves the paragraph's point. Reception sections that use too many quotes may be treated as copyright violations.
    • Don't make subjective claims in Wikipedia's voice. This is easy to do by mistake. For example, Many critics disliked the poor special effects presupposes that the special effects were poor, hence the criticism; rewrite as Many critics felt the special effects were poor, making it clear that this is in the opinion of the critics, not Wikipedia. Remember that the verb "note" should only be used to describe facts, not opinions: Smith noted that the frame rate is higher on Xbox is fine, but Smith noted that the game is better on Xbox is not.

Examples

Below are two worked example, showing the steps above applied to a reception section. Please add additional examples if you find them – either of well-done paragraphs from reception sections, or of before-and-after cases showing improvements. More examples from different genres (video games, books, films, etc.) are useful illustrations for editors looking for models for their own articles.

More information The Left Hand of Darkness ...
More information True Detective (season 1) ...

Other examples


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This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Wikipedia:Copyediting_reception_sections, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.