William_Brampton_Gurdon

William Brampton Gurdon

William Brampton Gurdon

English politician (1840–1910)

Sir William Brampton Gurdon KCMG CB JP (5 September 1840 – 31 May 1910)[1][2] was a British civil servant who became a Liberal Party politician.

William Brampton Gurdon

Early life

Gurdon was the youngest son of Brampton Gurdon (MP for West Norfolk) of Letton, Norfolk and his wife Henrietta Susanna, daughter of the 1st Baron Colborne.[3] He was educated at Eton and at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1863 with a BA degree.[4] His elder brother, Robert, would also enter politics and served as an MP 1880-1895.[2]

Career

Gurdon entered the Treasury as a clerk in 1863, and became private secretary to William Ewart Gladstone when he was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1865 to 1866 and when Prime Minister from 1868 to 1874.[3] In 1879 he served as a special commissioner in South Africa following the Anglo-Zulu War, and then in 1881 on the Royal Commission appointed to draw up the Pretoria Convention.[2]

Parliament

At the 1885 general election Gurdon stood unsuccessfully in South West Norfolk.[5] He was unsuccessful again at Rotherhithe in 1886[6] and in Colchester at a by-election in 1888.[7]

He finally entered Parliament on his fourth attempt, when he was elected at a by-election in March 1899 as the Member of Parliament (MP) for North Norfolk.[8] He held the seat for 11 years, until he stood down at the January 1910 general election.[8] His major achievement as an MP was successfully bringing the Deceased Wife's Sister's Marriage Act 1907 through Parliament; this had been a controversial proposal for over seventy years. [2]

He was also a Justice of the Peace (JP) for Suffolk, and a member of East Suffolk County Council.[3] He was sworn as a Privy Counsellor in July 1907,[9] and became Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk in October 1907.[10]

Personal life

In 1888 he married Lady Eveline Camilla Wallop, daughter of the 5th Earl of Portsmouth.[11] She died in 1894.[11] There is a memorial to them both in the church of St Edmund in Assington, Suffolk.

Memorial to Sir William Brampton Gurdon in the church of St Edmund in Assington, Suffolk

References

  1. [1]
    Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 2)
  2. [2]
    Obituary, London Evening Standard]
  3. [3]
    Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1901. London: Dean & Son. 1901. p. 61.
  4. [4]
    "Gurdon, William Brampton (GRDN859WB)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  5. [5]
    Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 356. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
  6. [6]
    Craig, page 48
  7. [7]
    Craig, page 98
  8. [8]
    Craig, page 353
  9. [9]
    "No. 28038". The London Gazette. 9 July 1907. p. 4681.
  10. [10]
    "No. 28072". The London Gazette. 25 October 1907. p. 7123.
  11. [11]
    "Election Intelligence. Norfolk (Northern Division).-Result". The Times. London. 18 March 1899. pp. 14, col C.
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