Early career

Father Byron served as a mathematics professor at Scranton Preparatory School from 1956 to 1958.^[6] In 1962 he was named assistant editor of America and from 1965 to 1966 he held a teaching fellowship and a U.S. Department of Labor Manpower Research Fellowship at the University of Maryland.^[6] From 1967 to 1969 he served as assistant professor of economics at Loyola University Maryland and served as adjunct professor of pastoral theology at Woodstock College, the most important center of Catholic teaching in the country. He was named associate professor of social ethics and director of field education at Woodstock College.^[6] When Woodstock moved from Maryland to New York City, he became rector of the Woodstock Jesuit Community. He also served as a lecturer at Union Theological Seminary in New York City.

President of the University of Scranton

In 1975, Father Byron became the President at the University of Scranton, succeeding Dexter L. Hanley, S.J. He served as president until he resigned in 1982. Father Panuska, the former academic vice president and dean of faculties at Boston College, succeeded Byron as Scranton’s next president.^[7] Under Byron’s leadership, the University of Scranton underwent significant changes, including gains in enrollment, increasing academic standing of the university, improvements, construction, and expansion on the campus, the addition of a number of academic majors and programs.

During Father Byron's tenure as president, total enrollment grew from 3,954 in the 1974–1975 academic year to 4,196 by the time of his departure in 1980–1981.^[8] The applicant pool, the total students applying for admission to the institution, was enlarged under Father Byron. Additionally, the acceptance ratio, the percentage of individuals accepted for admission to the university from the total percentage of applicants, fell from seventy-three percent to sixty percent. As Scranton became more selective during the admission process, it indicated the rising academic quality of the university.^[9] Byron also doubled the operating budget while also maintaining a positive balance in that budget each year and enhanced the administrative efficiency and ability to properly plan by introducing a computer-based Management Information System.^[9]

While president, Father Byron led the university through a successful three million capital fundraising campaign and then through a five-year, six million capital development program,^[8] which doubled the university’s endowment.^[9] One of the components of the development program, called “Commitments to Excellence,” was targeted at improving the physical plant of the campus as well as the greater Scranton/Wilkes-Barre community.^[10] In addition to Father Byron's work to receive approval to build the Linden Street Commons, Byron accomplished this project by organizing a number of other projects aimed at improving and expanding the physical campus, which included the purchase of a number of buildings, including Jefferson Hall to serve as an additional residence hall and center for student activities and “The Gallery” to house classrooms, offices, and study spaces.^[9] The university also created the Galvin Terrace, an athletic and recreational outdoor complex which contained six tennis courts, two combination basketball and volleyball courts, and recreational areas.^[11] Additionally, there were renovations to many of the residence halls.^[12] The development program also included plans to establish the School of Management and to extend the Office of Continuing Education to meet the needs of those in the greater community who wanted to continue their post-secondary education by offering a range of associate degrees and opportunities for local employers and employees to train at the corporate site or at the university.^[10] In addition to accomplishing these goals to expand the university's colleges, new academic programs were created under Father Byron, including international studies, nursing, physical therapy, law enforcement, public administration, family studies, and Byzantine studies.^[8]

In 1981, Father Byron announced his plans to leave the University of Scranton in June 1982, giving the Board of Trustees ample time to find a suitable replacement.^[8] The Board of Trustees picked Father Joseph Allen Panuska, S.J., to succeed him. As Judge Conaboy wrote in a letter after he heard of Byron's announcement to resign as President of the University of Scranton, Byron's accomplishments and improvements at the school combine with the establishment of the Scranton Journal, setting new records in medical school acceptances and Fulbright Scholarships, winning a national basketball championship in men's competition, and producing national title contenders in soccer and women's basketball, “to make a review of Byron's tenure at the University of Scranton an enormous success and a great contribution to this entire community.”^[9]

President of The Catholic University of America

Although he had originally planned to spend the academic year of 1982–1983 on sabbatical working on his books, Father Byron accepted the position of President of The Catholic University of America, where he worked from 1982 until 1992. He was the twelfth president of CUA, installed on Thursday, November 18, 1982. He was the first Jesuit to serve as the President of CUA, which, according to Byron, "signifie[d] cooperation between Jesuits and the Catholic hierarchy" and represented "a warm handshake" between the members of the Society of Jesus and the Catholic Church administration.

Later career and death, 1992–2024

Father Byron taught "Social Responsibilities of Business" in the McDonough School of Business at Georgetown University from 1992 until 2000. He also held an appointment as Distinguished Professor of the Practice of Ethics and served as rector of the Georgetown Jesuit Community.^[2] From 2000 to 2003, he was pastor of Holy Trinity Catholic Church in Washington, D.C. He served as the interim president of Loyola University New Orleans from 2003 to 2004. Father Byron worked as President of St. Joseph’s Preparatory School from 2006 until 2008.^[1] He later worked as a professor of Business and Society at St. Joseph’s University.

Byron died in Philadelphia on April 9, 2024, at the age of 96.^[24]

Other achievements and notable events

On August 27, 1986, the University of Scranton dedicated their new William J. Byron Recreational Complex, which was built to serve the students, particularly the intramural program.^[25] Rev. J. A. Panuska, S.J., president of the University of Scranton from 1982 until 1998, stated that naming this facility for Fr. Byron "provides us with a marvelous opportunity to thank him for his leadership at the University and in the region."^[26]

Father Byron served as a trustee of Loyola College in Maryland and the University of San Francisco and was a founding director and chairman of Bread for the World,^[4] a Christian lobby group arguing for the alleviation of the food crisis throughout the world.^[9] Father Byron served on a number of additional committees throughout his career, including as director of Georgetown University, the Economic Development Council of Northeastern Pennsylvania, the United Way of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania Blue Shield, the Northeastern Bank of Pennsylvania, and Scranton's Community Medical Center.^[9] He was also involved in the policy committee of the National Institute of Independent Colleges and Universities.^[9] Finally, he served as an editorial consultant for the Paulish Press, Educational Record and Theological Studies.^[9]

In 1999, he was the recipient of the Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities' Theodore M. Hesburgh Award for his contributions over the years to the advancement of Catholic higher education.^[4] In the same year, Father Byron received the Council of Independent Colleges' Academic Leadership Award.^[27]

Father Byron wrote a syndicated bi-weekly column, called "Looking Around," for Catholic News Service.^[2] Additionally, he wrote many books over his career.

Byron was also a guest on HBO's Da Ali G Show.