William Montgomery Churchwell (February 20, 1826 – August 18, 1862) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives. He also served as Confederate States Army officer during the American Civil War.

Quick Facts Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 3rd district, Preceded by ...

William Montgomery Churchwell
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 3rd district
In office March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853
Preceded by	Josiah M. Anderson
Succeeded by	Samuel A. Smith
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee's 2nd district
In office March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855
Preceded by	Albert G. Watkins
Succeeded by	William H. Sneed
Personal details
Born	(1826-02-20)February 20, 1826 Knox County, Tennessee
Died	August 18, 1862(1862-08-18) (aged 36) Knoxville, Tennessee
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Martha Eleanor Deery Churchwell
Alma mater	Emory and Henry College, Virginia
Profession	lawyer, politician, judge, ambassador
Military service
Allegiance	Confederate States
Branch/service	Confederate States Army
Years of service	1861–1862
Rank	Colonel (CSA)
Commands	34th Tennessee Infantry
Battles/wars	American Civil War

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Churchwell was born near Knoxville, Tennessee in Knox County on February 20, 1826. He attended private schools and Emory and Henry College in Emory, Virginia from 1840 to 1843. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Knoxville.^[1] He married Martha Eleanor Deery.

Churchwell served as one of the judges for Knox County. He was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second Congress by Tennessee's 3rd congressional district, and then by Tennessee's 2nd congressional district to the Thirty-third Congress after Tennessee had lost a district through reapportionment. He served from March 4, 1851 to March 3, 1853 for the 3rd district, and from March 4, 1853 to March 3, 1855 for the 2nd district. As of 2024, he is the most recent Democrat to represent the Tennessee 2nd District.^[2] During the Thirty-third Congress, he was the chairman of the United States House Committee on Pensions and Revolutionary War Claims.

Churchwell was later a provost marshal for the district of east Tennessee. During the administration of President Buchanan, he was sent on a secret mission to Mexico.^[3] He served in the Confederate states Army as colonel of the 34th Tennessee Infantry Regiment (4th Provisional Tennessee Infantry) during the American Civil War.

Churchwell died in Knoxville, Tennessee on August 18, 1862 (age 36 years, 179 days). He is interred at Old Gray Cemetery.^[4]