Women_and_Families_for_Defence
Women and Families for Defence
British pro-nuclear pressure group
Women and Families for Defence was a Conservative-aligned pressure group originally founded in March 1983[1] as Women for Defence.[2] It was founded in opposition to the Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp[3] and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament,[4] and aimed to oppose arguments in favour of unilateral nuclear disarmament.
It was reportedly founded by Lady Olga Maitland, Ann Widdecombe,[5][6] Virginia Bottomley[5] and Angela Rumbold[7] (who also became vice-chairwoman of the organization[8]). However, Alfred Sherman told the Sunday Times that it was Maitland who 'solely' set up the group, with his help.[9] The Viscount Trenchard, the former Minister for Defence Procurement, became its president.[10][11]
The group had its own magazine, Deter, and received a commendation from the U.S. president, Ronald Reagan.[12] The group held its first public meeting on 1 May 1983 in Trafalgar Square, whereupon 150 members of the group met, sang "Land of Hope and Glory" and argued in favour of a nuclear deterrent as a precursor to multilateral nuclear disarmament. The group also delivered a petition signed by 13,000 people to respond to the proposals of the West for missile reductions.[13] In 1986, it was expelled from a council that was organising events to mark the International Year of Peace that year.[10]
Maitland later turned the group into a general anti-Labour political canvassing group, Women and Families for Canvassing.[14]