Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_Europe

Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe

Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe

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Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe are haplogroups of the male Y-chromosome found in European populations.

Frequencies in European ethnic groups

The table below shows the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups, based on relevant studies, for various ethnic[dubious – discuss] and other notable groups from Europe. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations shown in the first two columns; the third column gives the sample size studied; and the other columns give the percentage for each particular haplogroup (ethnic groups from the North Caucasus, although technically located in Europe, are considered in their own article where they are placed alongside populations of the South Caucasus for the purpose of conserving space).

Note: The converted frequency of Haplogroup 2, including modern haplogroups I, G and sometimes J from some old studies conducted before 2004 may lead to unsubstantial[clarification needed] frequencies below.

More information Population, Language ...

Notes

  1. [N 1]
    Total Aromuns: 39 + 19 + 43 + 65 + 42 =208
  2. [N 2]
    I in Bosnians (Zenica): I1a= 1.45%, 1/69. I1b*(xM26)= 52.20%, 36/69

Chronological development of haplogroups

Haplogroup Possible time of origin Possible place of origin TMRCA in Europe[69][70]
E69,000 years ago[70][71]East Africa[72] or West Asia[73]38–59,000 years ago
D68,300 years agoAsia
Cc. 53,000 years agoAsia>35,000 years ago[74]>[75]
F38–56,000 years ago[citation needed]
IJ30–46,000 years ago
K40–54,000 years ago[citation needed]
E-M215 (E1b1b)31–46,000 years ago[76]39–55,000 years ago[citation needed]
P27–41,000 years ago
J19–44,500 years ago[72]
R20–34,000 years ago
IBalkans15–30,000 years ago
R-M17313–26,000 years ago
I-M43828–33,000 years ago[77]16–20,000 years ago
E-M3520–30,000 years ago[76]15–21,000 years ago
J-M26715–34,000[72] years ago
R-M420 (R1a)25,000 years ago[78]Eurasia (Iran?[79])8–10,000 years ago
R-M343 (R1b)22,000 years ago[80]West Asia[81]
Nat least 21,000 years ago (STR age)[82]
I-M25311–21,000[83] or 28–33,000 years ago[77]3–5,000 years ago
J-M17215–22,000[72] years ago19–24,000 years ago[69]
E-M7815–20,000[76] or 17,500–20,000 years ago[84]Northeast Africa[84]at least 17,000 years ago[84]
E-V1212,500–18,000 years ago[84]
R-M1713 ,000[85] or 18,000 years ago[86]India
I-L460present 13,000 years ago[87]
I-M22311–18,000 years ago[83]
E-V137–17,000 years ago[84]West Asia[84]5–9,000 years ago (Balkan)
4–4,700 years ago (Europe)
6,800–17,000 years ago (Asia)[84]
R-Z28011–14,000 years ago[44]
N-M46at least 12,000 years ago (STR age)[82]
R-M45811,000 years ago[44]
I-P376–16,000,[83] present 10,000 years ago[88]
I-M423present 10,000 years ago[88]
I-M262–17,000,[83] present 8,000 years ago[88]
R-M2695,500–8,000 years ago[89]
R-L11, R-S1163–5,000 years ago

See also

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